See African in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African-American" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African-American English" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African American Vernacular English" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African anteater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African baobab" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African buffalo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African bullfrog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African cherry orange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African crake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African crested porcupine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African custard apple" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "Loxodonta africana or L. cyclotis", "word": "African elephant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African emerald cuckoo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Africanesque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African ginger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African golf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African harrier-hawk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Sparrmannia africana", "word": "African hemp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African hobby" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African horse sickness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African hunting dog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Africanity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African lethargy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African-like" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Africanlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African Lily" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Sparrmannia africana", "word": "African linden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African Lion Dog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African Lion Hound" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African long-tailed shrike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Tagetes erecta", "word": "African marigold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African massage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African milk barrel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "Oldfieldia africana", "word": "African oak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Spheniscus demersus", "word": "African penguin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African pygmy goat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African sand fox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African Shorthair" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African skimmer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African spotted creeper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African spurred tortoise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African swine fever virus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African teak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African time" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "African Union" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Saintpaulia spp.", "word": "African violet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Africoon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Africoon-Americoon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Africoonia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Africoonian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Afrocoon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Apefrica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Apefrican" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Central African" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Central African Federation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Central African Republic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "East African" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "human African trypanosomiasis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Indo-African" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "North African" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "South African" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "(plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "only plural" }, "expansion": "(only plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Africanus", "4": "Āfricānae" }, "expansion": "Latin Āfricānae", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Africa", "3": "-an" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Africa + -an", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested as a noun in early New English Aphricane, Africans (plural), Middle English as Affrican, Aufrican and Old English as Africanas (“Africans”) (only plural). From Latin Āfricānae, from Āfricānus, from Āfricus.\nThe adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African.\nLatin Āfricus is from Āfri (singular Āfer), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in modern Tunisia), with the suffix -icus. Africānus is formed by addition of the -ānus suffix.\nBy surface analysis, Africa + -an.", "forms": [ { "form": "more African", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most African", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "African (comparative more African, superlative most African)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Congolese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ethiopian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ugandan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Zimbabwean" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mozambican" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to Africa." ], "id": "en-African-en-adj-M0qdrGjT", "links": [ [ "Africa", "Africa" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikan" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "raw_tags": [ "Old Albanian" ], "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "harapes" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾäfrikawi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "አፍሪካዊ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔifrīqiyy", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "إِفْرِيقِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔafrīqiyy", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "أَفْرِيقِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "afrikakan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "աֆրիկական" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "afrikyan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "աֆրիկյան" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africanu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikalı" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "afrykánski", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "афрыка́нскі" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "aphrikan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "আফ্রিকান" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afrikánski", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африка́нски" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ahpa.ri.ka.", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "အာဖရိက" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ahpa.ri.kan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "အာဖရိကန်" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africà" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Fēizhōu de", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "非洲的" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africký" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikansk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afrikaans" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Aafrika" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikanskur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikkalainen" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africain" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africano" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "apriḳuli", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "აფრიკული" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikanisch" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afrikanikós", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "αφρικανικός" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ʻApelika" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "afrikái", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "אַפְרִיקַאי" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "afrīkī", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "अफ़्रीकी" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "habśī", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हब्शी" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikai" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrískur" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afrikana" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afracach" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africano" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Afurika no", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "アフリカの" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "afrikalyq", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африкалық" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaafrɨk", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "អាហ្វ្រិក" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeurika-ui", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "아프리카의" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Efrîqayî" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "afrikalık", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африкалык" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼāp rik kā", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ອາຟຣິກກາ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afer" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Africus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Africanus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikāņu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikānis" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikiečių" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikietiškas" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "afrikanski", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африкански" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "āphrikan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "आफ्रिकन" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "afrik", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "африк" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikansk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "african" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "āphrikiya", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "afriqāyi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "افريقايي" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "âfriğâyi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "آفْریقایی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrykański" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africano" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "african" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "afrikánskij", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африка́нский" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afragach" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "а̀фричкӣ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "афрѝка̄нскӣ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "àfričkī" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "afrìkānskī" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africanu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "fricanu (apheretic, subseded)" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africký" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afriški" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africano" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "kiafrika" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikansk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Aprikahin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "afriqoi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африқоӣ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āphrikanu", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ఆఫ్రికను" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛ́p-frí-gaa", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "แอฟริกา" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʾafriḳawi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ኣፍሪቃዊ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afrikalı" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikaly" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "afrykánsʹkyj", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африка́нський" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "afrīqī", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "اَفْرِیقی" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "afriqiliq", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ئافرىقىلىق" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikalik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Châu Phi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Phi Châu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Frikopik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Fikopik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Affricanaidd" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "afrikanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "אַפֿריקאַניש" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The truth is that I know the guy had African skin and a shirt of some sort.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013, Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition, ScholarlyEditions, →ISBN, page 311:", "text": "In vivo and in vitro approaches in understanding the differences between Caucasian and African skin types: […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Black; (dated, offensive) synonym of negroid." ], "id": "en-African-en-adj-4~DmsY8V", "links": [ [ "Black", "black" ], [ "negroid", "negroid#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-African.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Latin" ], "word": "African" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "(plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "only plural" }, "expansion": "(only plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Africanus", "4": "Āfricānae" }, "expansion": "Latin Āfricānae", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Africa", "3": "-an" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Africa + -an", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested as a noun in early New English Aphricane, Africans (plural), Middle English as Affrican, Aufrican and Old English as Africanas (“Africans”) (only plural). From Latin Āfricānae, from Āfricānus, from Āfricus.\nThe adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African.\nLatin Āfricus is from Āfri (singular Āfer), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in modern Tunisia), with the suffix -icus. Africānus is formed by addition of the -ānus suffix.\nBy surface analysis, Africa + -an.", "forms": [ { "form": "Africans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "African (plural Africans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 18 81", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 80", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 82", "kind": "other", "name": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sotho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": 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also in small and midsize cities in states such as Ohio and Maine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia:", "text": "But new research suggests another possibility: all Africans may have ancestry from “West Eurasian” populations which moved back into Africa after the “Out of Africa” event ~50,000 years ago.[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race." ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "inhabitant" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "human" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "man" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "person" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "Maghrebi" }, { "word": "sub-Saharan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Algerian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ambazonian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Angolan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": 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"Thesaurus:African", "word": "Equatorial Guinean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Eritrean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ethiopian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Gabonese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Gambian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ghanaian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Guinean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ivorian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Kenyan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Lesothan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Liberian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Libyan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Mahoran" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Malagasy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Malawian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Malian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Mauritanian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Mauritian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Melillan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Moroccan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Mozambican" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Namibian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Nigerien" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Nigerian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "North African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Reunionese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Rwandan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Santomean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sao Tomean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "São Toméan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Saharan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Senegalese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Seychellois" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sierra Leonean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Somali" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Somalian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Somalilander" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "South African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "South Sudanese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sub-Saharan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sudanese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sudanian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Swazi" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Tanzanian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Togolese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Tunisian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ugandan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "West African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Zairean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Zambian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Zimbabwean" } ], "id": "en-African-en-noun-hdZQ8gCv", "links": [ [ "Africa", "Africa" ], [ "ethnologically", "ethnologically" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "raw_tags": [ "used in AAVE" ], "tags": [ "sometimes" ], "word": "Afrikan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "Afric" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Afro-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Nubian" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Afrikaan" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikan" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afrikane" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔifrīqiyy", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِفْرِيقِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔifrīqiyya", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "إِفْرِيقِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "afrikacʻi", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "աֆրիկացի" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikalı" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "afrykánjec", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афрыка́нец" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "afrykánka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "афрыка́нка" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "aphrikan", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "আফ্রিকান" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikan" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrikanez" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Afrikanek" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afrikánec", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "африка́нец" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afrikánka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "африка́нка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ahpa.ri.ka.tuiksu", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "အာဖရိကတိုက်သူ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africà" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fei¹ zau¹ jan⁴", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "非洲人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēizhōurén", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "非洲人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afričan" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afričanka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikaner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikaan" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrikaanse" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikani" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikkalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Africain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Africaine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africano" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "apriḳeli", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "აფრიკელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikaner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrikanerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Afrikanós", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Αφρικανός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Afrikaní", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Αφρικανή" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Áphros", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ἄφρος" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "ʻApelika" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "afrikái", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַפְרִיקַאי" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "afrikáit", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אפריקאית" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "afrīkī", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अफ़्रीकी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "habśī", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हब्शी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikai" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afríkumaður" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afríkubúi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikano" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikanulo" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrikanino" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afracach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africano" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "afurikajin", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "アフリカ人" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "afrikalyq", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "африкалық" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeurikain", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "아프리카인" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeurika saram", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "아프리카 사람" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "afrikalık", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "африкалык" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "afrikanets", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "африканец" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Āfer" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikānis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afrikāniete" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikietis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afrikietė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Afrikanec", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Африканец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Afrikanka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Африканка" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "masculine" ], "word": "aafrikooner" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikaner" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikanar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "african" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "āphrikiya", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "makadewiiyaas" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "afriqāyí", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "افريقايي" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "âfriğâyi", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "آفْریقایی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrykanin" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrykanka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africano" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "african" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africană" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "afrikánec", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "африка́нец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "afrikánka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "африка́нка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Африка́нац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Афрѝка̄нка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikánac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Afrìkānka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afričan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afričanka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afričan" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afričanka" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afričan" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afričanka" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Moafrika" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Mwafrika" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "afrikan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "afriqoi", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "африқоӣ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āphrikanu", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "ఆఫ్రికను" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Afrikalı" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikaly" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "afrykánecʹ", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "африка́нець" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "afrykánka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "африка́нка" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "afrīqī", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "اَفْرِیقی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "afriqiliq", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "ئافرىقىلىق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikalik" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "người châu Phi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "người Phi châu" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Frikopan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hi-Frikopan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ji-Frikopan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "Fikopel" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Affricanwr" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "afrikaner", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַפֿריקאַנער" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "afrikanerin", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַפֿריקאַנערין" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-African.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Latin" ], "word": "African" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English proper adjectives", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -an", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Demonyms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "African-American" }, { "word": "African-American English" }, { "word": "African American Vernacular English" }, { "word": "African anteater" }, { "word": "African baobab" }, { "word": "African buffalo" }, { "word": "African bullfrog" }, { "word": "African cherry orange" }, { "word": "African crake" }, { "word": "African crested porcupine" }, { "word": "African custard apple" }, { "alt": "Loxodonta africana or L. cyclotis", "word": "African elephant" }, { "word": "African emerald cuckoo" }, { "word": "Africanesque" }, { "word": "African ginger" }, { "word": "African golf" }, { "word": "African harrier-hawk" }, { "taxonomic": "Sparrmannia africana", "word": "African hemp" }, { "word": "African hobby" }, { "word": "African horse sickness" }, { "word": "African hunting dog" }, { "word": "Africanity" }, { "word": "African lethargy" }, { "word": "African-like" }, { "word": "Africanlike" }, { "word": "African Lily" }, { "taxonomic": "Sparrmannia africana", "word": "African linden" }, { "word": "African Lion Dog" }, { "word": "African Lion Hound" }, { "word": "African long-tailed shrike" }, { "taxonomic": "Tagetes erecta", "word": "African marigold" }, { "word": "African massage" }, { "word": "African milk barrel" }, { "alt": "Oldfieldia africana", "word": "African oak" }, { "taxonomic": "Spheniscus demersus", "word": "African penguin" }, { "word": "African pygmy goat" }, { "word": "African sand fox" }, { "word": "African Shorthair" }, { "word": "African skimmer" }, { "word": "African spotted creeper" }, { "word": "African spurred tortoise" }, { "word": "African swine fever virus" }, { "word": "African teak" }, { "word": "African time" }, { "word": "African Union" }, { "taxonomic": "Saintpaulia spp.", "word": "African violet" }, { "word": "Africoon" }, { "word": "Africoon-Americoon" }, { "word": "Africoonia" }, { "word": "Africoonian" }, { "word": "Afrocoon" }, { "word": "Apefrica" }, { "word": "Apefrican" }, { "word": "Central African" }, { "word": "Central African Federation" }, { "word": "Central African Republic" }, { "word": "East African" }, { "word": "human African trypanosomiasis" }, { "word": "Indo-African" }, { "word": "North African" }, { "word": "South African" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "(plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "only plural" }, "expansion": "(only plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Africanus", "4": "Āfricānae" }, "expansion": "Latin Āfricānae", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Africa", "3": "-an" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Africa + -an", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested as a noun in early New English Aphricane, Africans (plural), Middle English as Affrican, Aufrican and Old English as Africanas (“Africans”) (only plural). From Latin Āfricānae, from Āfricānus, from Āfricus.\nThe adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African.\nLatin Āfricus is from Āfri (singular Āfer), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in modern Tunisia), with the suffix -icus. Africānus is formed by addition of the -ānus suffix.\nBy surface analysis, Africa + -an.", "forms": [ { "form": "more African", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most African", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "African (comparative more African, superlative most African)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Maghrebi" }, { "word": "Congolese" }, { "word": "Ethiopian" }, { "word": "Ugandan" }, { "word": "Zimbabwean" }, { "word": "Mozambican" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to Africa." ], "links": [ [ "Africa", "Africa" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English offensive terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The truth is that I know the guy had African skin and a shirt of some sort.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2013, Stem Cells—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition, ScholarlyEditions, →ISBN, page 311:", "text": "In vivo and in vitro approaches in understanding the differences between Caucasian and African skin types: […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Black; (dated, offensive) synonym of negroid." ], "links": [ [ "Black", "black" ], [ "negroid", "negroid#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-African.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "used in AAVE" ], "tags": [ "sometimes" ], "word": "Afrikan" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "Afric" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikan" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "raw_tags": [ "Old Albanian" ], "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "harapes" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ʾäfrikawi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "አፍሪካዊ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔifrīqiyy", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "إِفْرِيقِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔafrīqiyy", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "أَفْرِيقِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "afrikakan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "աֆրիկական" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "afrikyan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "աֆրիկյան" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africanu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikalı" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "afrykánski", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "афрыка́нскі" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "aphrikan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "আফ্রিকান" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afrikánski", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африка́нски" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ahpa.ri.ka.", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "အာဖရိက" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ahpa.ri.kan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "အာဖရိကန်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africà" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Fēizhōu de", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "非洲的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africký" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikansk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afrikaans" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Aafrika" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikanskur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikkalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africain" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africano" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "apriḳuli", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "აფრიკული" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikanisch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afrikanikós", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "αφρικανικός" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ʻApelika" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "afrikái", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "אַפְרִיקַאי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "afrīkī", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "अफ़्रीकी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "habśī", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हब्शी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikai" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrískur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afrikana" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afracach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africano" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Afurika no", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "アフリカの" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "afrikalyq", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африкалық" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaafrɨk", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "អាហ្វ្រិក" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeurika-ui", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "아프리카의" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Efrîqayî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "afrikalık", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африкалык" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼāp rik kā", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ອາຟຣິກກາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afer" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Africus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Africanus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikāņu" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikānis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikiečių" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikietiškas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "afrikanski", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африкански" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "āphrikan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "आफ्रिकन" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "afrik", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "африк" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikansk" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "african" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "āphrikiya", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "afriqāyi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "افريقايي" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "âfriğâyi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "آفْریقایی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrykański" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africano" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "african" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "afrikánskij", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африка́нский" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afragach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "а̀фричкӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "афрѝка̄нскӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "àfričkī" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "afrìkānskī" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africanu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "fricanu (apheretic, subseded)" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africký" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afriški" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "africano" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "kiafrika" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikansk" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Aprikahin" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "afriqoi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африқоӣ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āphrikanu", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ఆఫ్రికను" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛ́p-frí-gaa", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "แอฟริกา" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ʾafriḳawi", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ኣፍሪቃዊ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Afrikalı" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikaly" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "afrykánsʹkyj", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "африка́нський" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "afrīqī", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "اَفْرِیقی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "afriqiliq", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "ئافرىقىلىق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "afrikalik" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Châu Phi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Phi Châu" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Frikopik" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Fikopik" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "Affricanaidd" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "afrikanish", "sense": "of or pertaining to Africa", "word": "אַפֿריקאַניש" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Latin" ], "word": "African" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English proper adjectives", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms suffixed with -an", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ojibwe translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Demonyms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Africanism" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "(plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "only plural" }, "expansion": "(only plural)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Africanus", "4": "Āfricānae" }, "expansion": "Latin Āfricānae", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Africa", "3": "-an" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, Africa + -an", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested as a noun in early New English Aphricane, Africans (plural), Middle English as Affrican, Aufrican and Old English as Africanas (“Africans”) (only plural). From Latin Āfricānae, from Āfricānus, from Āfricus.\nThe adjective appears in the 16th century, as Affricane, Africane, African.\nLatin Āfricus is from Āfri (singular Āfer), the name of an ancient people of North Africa (near Carthage, in modern Tunisia), with the suffix -icus. Africānus is formed by addition of the -ānus suffix.\nBy surface analysis, Africa + -an.", "forms": [ { "form": "Africans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "African (plural Africans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "inhabitant" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "human" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "man" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "person" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "sub-Saharan" }, { "word": "Maghrebi" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Algerian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ambazonian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Angolan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Beninese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Beninois" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Bissau-Guinean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Botswanan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Burkinabe" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Burundian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Cameroonian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Cape Verdean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Carthaginian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Central African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ceutan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Chadian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Comoran" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Congolese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Djiboutian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "East African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Egyptian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Equatoguinean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Equatorial Guinean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Eritrean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ethiopian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Gabonese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Gambian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ghanaian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Guinean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ivorian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Kenyan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Lesothan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Liberian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Libyan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Mahoran" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Malagasy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Malawian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Malian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Mauritanian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Mauritian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Melillan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Moroccan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Mozambican" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Namibian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Nigerien" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Nigerian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "North African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Reunionese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Rwandan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Santomean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sao Tomean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "São Toméan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Saharan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Senegalese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Seychellois" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sierra Leonean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Somali" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Somalian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Somalilander" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "South African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "South Sudanese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sub-Saharan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sudanese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Sudanian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Swazi" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Tanzanian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Togolese" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Tunisian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Ugandan" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "West African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Zairean" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Zambian" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Zimbabwean" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, African Immigrant Religions in America, →ISBN:", "text": "Africans constitute significantly growing populations not only in major urban centers such as New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, Los Angeles, Houston, and Atlanta but also in small and midsize cities in states such as Ohio and Maine.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia:", "text": "But new research suggests another possibility: all Africans may have ancestry from “West Eurasian” populations which moved back into Africa after the “Out of Africa” event ~50,000 years ago.[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A native of Africa; also one ethnologically belonging to an African race." ], "links": [ [ "Africa", "Africa" ], [ "ethnologically", "ethnologically" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæf.ɹɪ.kən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-African.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-African.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "used in AAVE" ], "tags": [ "sometimes" ], "word": "Afrikan" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "poetic" ], "word": "Afric" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "African" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Afro-" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:African", "word": "Nubian" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Afrikaan" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikan" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afrikane" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔifrīqiyy", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِفْرِيقِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔifrīqiyya", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "إِفْرِيقِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "afrikacʻi", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "աֆրիկացի" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikalı" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "afrykánjec", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афрыка́нец" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "afrykánka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "афрыка́нка" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "aphrikan", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "আফ্রিকান" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikan" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrikanez" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Afrikanek" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afrikánec", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "африка́нец" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "afrikánka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "африка́нка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ahpa.ri.ka.tuiksu", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "အာဖရိကတိုက်သူ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africà" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "fei¹ zau¹ jan⁴", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "非洲人" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēizhōurén", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "非洲人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afričan" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afričanka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikaner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikaan" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrikaanse" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikani" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikkalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Africain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Africaine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africano" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "apriḳeli", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "აფრიკელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikaner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrikanerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Afrikanós", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Αφρικανός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Afrikaní", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Αφρικανή" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Áphros", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ἄφρος" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "ʻApelika" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "afrikái", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַפְרִיקַאי" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "afrikáit", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אפריקאית" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "afrīkī", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "अफ़्रीकी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "habśī", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "हब्शी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikai" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afríkumaður" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afríkubúi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikano" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikanulo" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrikanino" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afracach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africano" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "afurikajin", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "アフリカ人" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "afrikalyq", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "африкалық" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeurikain", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "아프리카인" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeurika saram", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "아프리카 사람" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "afrikalık", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "африкалык" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "afrikanets", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "африканец" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Āfer" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikānis" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afrikāniete" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikietis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afrikietė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Afrikanec", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Африканец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Afrikanka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Африканка" }, { "code": "frr", "lang": "North Frisian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "masculine" ], "word": "aafrikooner" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikaner" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afrikanar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "african" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "āphrikiya", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "makadewiiyaas" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "afriqāyí", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "افريقايي" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "âfriğâyi", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "آفْریقایی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afrykanin" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afrykanka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africano" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "african" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africană" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "afrikánec", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "африка́нец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "afrikánka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "африка́нка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Африка́нац" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "Афрѝка̄нка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Afrikánac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "Afrìkānka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afričan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afričanka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afričan" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afričanka" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Afričan" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Afričanka" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Moafrika" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "africano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "africana" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Mwafrika" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "afrikan" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "afriqoi", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "африқоӣ" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "āphrikanu", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "ఆఫ్రికను" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "Afrikalı" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikaly" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "afrykánecʹ", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "африка́нець" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "afrykánka", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "африка́нка" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "afrīqī", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "اَفْرِیقی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "afriqiliq", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "ئافرىقىلىق" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "afrikalik" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "word": "người châu Phi" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "người Phi châu" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Frikopan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hi-Frikopan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ji-Frikopan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "word": "Fikopel" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Affricanwr" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "afrikaner", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַפֿריקאַנער" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "afrikanerin", "sense": "a native of Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אַפֿריקאַנערין" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Latin" ], "word": "African" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.