See sub-Saharan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2025 February 25, Joshua Korber Hoffman, “It costs more to send money to sub-Saharan Africa than anywhere else in the world: these companies are trying to change that”, in CNN, archived from the original on 02 Apr 2025:",
"text": "While the average cost of sending money to sub-Saharan Africa is the highest in the world, the cost of digital remittances to the region is less than the global average. If more Africans sent money home via digital services rather than cash, average remittance fees should fall, but receiving money online requires the internet, which is used in sub-Saharan Africa by only 37% of people, according to the World Bank.",
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"word": "sub-saharien"
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"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish Sahara\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Saharan\nEnglish sub-Saharan\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sahara\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Saharan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-Saharan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sub-Saharan\">\nFrom sub- + Saharan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish Sahara\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Saharan\nEnglish sub-Saharan\nFrom sub- + Saharan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sub-Saharan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Subsaharan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "subsaharan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "sub-Saharan"
},
"expansion": "sub-Saharan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"Sa",
"ha",
"ran"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Subsahara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "super-Saharan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
54
],
[
346,
357
]
],
"ref": "2025 February 25, Joshua Korber Hoffman, “It costs more to send money to sub-Saharan Africa than anywhere else in the world: these companies are trying to change that”, in CNN, archived from the original on 02 Apr 2025:",
"text": "While the average cost of sending money to sub-Saharan Africa is the highest in the world, the cost of digital remittances to the region is less than the global average. If more Africans sent money home via digital services rather than cash, average remittance fees should fall, but receiving money online requires the internet, which is used in sub-Saharan Africa by only 37% of people, according to the World Bank.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to that part of Africa which lies south of the Sahara Desert."
],
"links": [
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Sahara Desert",
"Sahara Desert"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "andrsaharyan",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "անդրսահարյան"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "subsaharià"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sā nán",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "撒南"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "subsaharský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "Sub-Saharaans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "Saharan alapuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "Saharan eteläpuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "sub-saharien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "subsaharien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "subsahariano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "Subsahara-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yposachários",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποσαχάριος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "szubszaharai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "sunnan Sahara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "fo-Shahárach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "subsahariano"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subsaharyjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subsaariano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "subsariano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "subsaxárskij",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "субсаха́рский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "južnéje Saxáry",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "южне́е Саха́ры"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "k júgu ot Saxáry",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "к ю́гу от Саха́ры"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara",
"word": "subsahariano"
}
],
"word": "sub-Saharan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"English terms prefixed with sub-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "Saharan",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish Sahara\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Saharan\nEnglish sub-Saharan\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Sahara\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Saharan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sub-Saharan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sub-Saharan\">\nFrom sub- + Saharan.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-der.\nEnglish sub-\nEnglish Sahara\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Saharan\nEnglish sub-Saharan\nFrom sub- + Saharan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sub-Saharans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sub-Saharan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "Subsaharan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "subsaharan",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sub-Saharan (plural sub-Saharans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sub",
"Sa",
"ha",
"ran"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of that part of Africa which lies south of the Sahara."
],
"links": [
[
"Sahara",
"Sahara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-sub-Saharan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "sub-Saharan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sub-Saharan meaning in English (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.