See African-American in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for African-American meaning in English (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "African-Americans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (plural African-Americans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 0 51 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms for Americans",
"orig": "en:Demonyms for Americans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group consisting of Americans of black African descent."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-noun-goFrwkQD",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Americans",
"Americans"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
},
{
"word": "Afromerican"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "unbleached American"
},
{
"word": "person of color"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 0 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English autohyponyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 0 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 0 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 0 20 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 0 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 1 20 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any black person."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-noun-TmR-O4cL",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes offensive) Any black person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "black"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Negro"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "colored"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive",
"word": "nigger"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive, dated",
"word": "darky"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæfɹʷɪkən əˈmɛɹʷɪkən]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "afraamjerykanjec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афраамерыканец"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericà"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "hattak losa'"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美國黑人"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měiguó hēirén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美国黑人"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fēiyì Měiguórén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroameričan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrik-usonano"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américain"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikanerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "meiriceánaigh afracacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Afurika-kei Amerika-jin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "アフリカ系アメリカ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikānis"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamerikāne"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-americana"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerican"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericană"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "afro-amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "afro-amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный америка́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная америка́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikánskij negr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нский негр"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikánskaja negritjánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "америка́нская негритя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanac"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericana"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani weusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani wa kiafrika"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afroamerikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "afroamerykánecʹ",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "afroamerykánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Google Ngram Viewer",
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more African-American",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most African-American",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (comparative more African-American, superlative most African-American)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", Soulaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-adj-q6ge60eU",
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 59 0 41",
"word": "African American"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any person of black African descent."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-adj-SL2aN2qd",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes offensive, of a person) Any person of black African descent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerický"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "Afro-Amerikaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-américain"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-américaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apro-ameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფრო-ამერიკელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aproameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფროამერიკელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikanisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerykański"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-american"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikansk"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the culture of African-American people."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-adj-RNUkV1ic"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæfɹʷɪkən əˈmɛɹʷɪkən]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Google Ngram Viewer",
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Demonyms for Americans"
],
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "African-Americans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (plural African-Americans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group consisting of Americans of black African descent."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Americans",
"Americans"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
},
{
"word": "Afromerican"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "unbleached American"
},
{
"word": "person of color"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English offensive terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any black person."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes offensive) Any black person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "black"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Negro"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "colored"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive",
"word": "nigger"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive, dated",
"word": "darky"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæfɹʷɪkən əˈmɛɹʷɪkən]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "African American"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "afraamjerykanjec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афраамерыканец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericà"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "hattak losa'"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美國黑人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měiguó hēirén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美国黑人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美國人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fēiyì Měiguórén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美国人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroameričan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrik-usonano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikanerin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "meiriceánaigh afracacha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Afurika-kei Amerika-jin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "アフリカ系アメリカ人"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikānis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamerikāne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikaner"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-americana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerican"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "afro-amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "afro-amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный америка́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная америка́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikánskij negr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нский негр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikánskaja negritjánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "америка́нская негритя́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani weusi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani wa kiafrika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afroamerikan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "afroamerykánecʹ",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "afroamerykánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Google Ngram Viewer",
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Demonyms for Americans"
],
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more African-American",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most African-American",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (comparative more African-American, superlative most African-American)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", Soulaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English offensive terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any person of black African descent."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes offensive, of a person) Any person of black African descent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the culture of African-American people."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæfɹʷɪkən əˈmɛɹʷɪkən]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "African American"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerický"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "Afro-Amerikaans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-américain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-américaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apro-ameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფრო-ამერიკელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aproameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფროამერიკელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikanisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerykański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-american"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Google Ngram Viewer",
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.