See African-American on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "African-Americans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (plural African-Americans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Demonyms for Americans",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group consisting of Americans of black African descent."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-noun-goFrwkQD",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Americans",
"Americans"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
},
{
"word": "Afromerican"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "unbleached American"
},
{
"word": "person of color"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 0 25 36",
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"name": "English autohyponyms",
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},
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"_dis": "17 15 0 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 10 5 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 3 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 0 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 3 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 5 0 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 0 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 4 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 0 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 4 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 3 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 2 26 45",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 3 22 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 3 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 3 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 0 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 3 19 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 1 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 4 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 4 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 3 20 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 4 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 0 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 3 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 0 33 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 0 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 4 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 4 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 0 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms for Americans",
"orig": "en:Demonyms for Americans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any black American person; by extension, any black person."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-noun-qh93ELKY",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes offensive) Any black American person; by extension, any black person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "black"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Negro"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "colored"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive",
"word": "nigger"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive, dated",
"word": "darky"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "afraamjerykanjec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афраамерыканец"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericà"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "hattak losa'"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美國黑人"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měiguó hēirén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美国黑人"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美國人"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fēiyì Měiguórén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroameričan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrik-usonano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américain"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikanerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "Afriken-Ameriken"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "meiriceánaigh afracacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Afurika-kei Amerika-jin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "アフリカ系アメリカ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikānis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamerikāne"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-americana"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerican"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericană"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "afro-amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "afro-amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный америка́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная америка́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikánskij negr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нский негр"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikánskaja negritjánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "америка́нская негритя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanac"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericana"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani weusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani wa kiafrika"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afroamerikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "afroamerykánecʹ",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "afroamerykánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.fɹɪ.kən əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more African-American",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most African-American",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (comparative more African-American, superlative most African-American)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 0 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 0 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 0 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms for Americans",
"orig": "en:Demonyms for Americans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", Soulaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-adj-gY0FSRtW",
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 59 0 41",
"word": "African American"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-adj-oykHEhiE",
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes offensive, of a person) Black."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerický"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "Afro-Amerikaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-américain"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-américaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apro-ameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფრო-ამერიკელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aproameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფროამერიკელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikanisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerykański"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-american"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikansk"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "African-American music"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the culture of African-American people."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-adj-RNUkV1ic"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.fɹɪ.kən əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms for Americans"
],
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "African-Americans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (plural African-Americans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group consisting of Americans of black African descent."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Americans",
"Americans"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
},
{
"word": "Afromerican"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "unbleached American"
},
{
"word": "person of color"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English offensive terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any black American person; by extension, any black person."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes offensive) Any black American person; by extension, any black person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "black"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Negro"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "colored"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive",
"word": "nigger"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive, dated",
"word": "darky"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.fɹɪ.kən əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "African American"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "afraamjerykanjec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афраамерыканец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericà"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "hattak losa'"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美國黑人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Měiguó hēirén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美国黑人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美國人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fēiyì Měiguórén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美国人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroameričan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrik-usonano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikanerin"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "Afriken-Ameriken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "meiriceánaigh afracacha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Afurika-kei Amerika-jin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "アフリカ系アメリカ人"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikānis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamerikāne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikaner"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-americana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerican"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "afro-amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "afro-amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnyj amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный америка́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная америка́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikánskij negr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нский негр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "amerikánskaja negritjánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "америка́нская негритя́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani weusi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani wa kiafrika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afroamerikan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "afroamerykánecʹ",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "afroamerykánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms for Americans"
],
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more African-American",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most African-American",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (comparative more African-American, superlative most African-American)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": ", Soulaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English offensive terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, broadly, proscribed, sometimes offensive, of a person) Black."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "African-American music"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the culture of African-American people."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.fɹɪ.kən əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "African American"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerický"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "Afro-Amerikaans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-américain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-américaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "apro-ameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფრო-ამერიკელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aproameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფროამერიკელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikanisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerykański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-american"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
Download raw JSONL data for African-American meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.