See African-American on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Africoon-Americoon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "African-Americans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "African American",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"A member of an ethnic group consisting of Americans of black African descent."
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-noun-goFrwkQD",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Americans",
"Americans"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"African",
"African"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
},
{
"word": "Afromerican"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "unbleached American"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:person of color",
"word": "BIPOC"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:person of color",
"tags": [
"Britain"
],
"word": "BME"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:person of color",
"word": "colored"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:person of color",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "colored person"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in white majority countries"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:person of color",
"word": "minority"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:person of color",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "nonwhite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:person of color",
"word": "person of color"
}
]
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "American demonyms",
"orig": "en:American demonyms",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any black American person; by extension, any black person."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "person of color"
},
{
"word": "nonwhite"
}
],
"id": "en-African-American-en-noun-qh93ELKY",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, loosely, proscribed, sometimes offensive) Any black American person; by extension, any black person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "black"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Negro"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "colored"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive",
"translation": "highly offensive",
"word": "nigger"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive, dated",
"translation": "highly offensive, dated",
"word": "darky"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "afraamjerykanjec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афраамерыканец"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericà"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "hattak losa'"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Měiguó hēirén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美國黑人 /美国黑人"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Fēiyì Měiguórén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美國人 /非裔美国人"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroameričan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrik-usonano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américain"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikanerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "Afriken-Ameriken"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "meiriceánaigh afracacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afurika-kei Amerika-jin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "アフリカ系アメリカ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikānis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamerikāne"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-americana"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerican"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericană"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "afro-amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "afro-amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čórnyj amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный америка́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čórnaja amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная америка́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "amerikánskij negr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нский негр"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "amerikánskaja negritjánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "америка́нская негритя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanac"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericana"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani weusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani wa kiafrika"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "Mwafrika Mmarekani"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afroamerikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "afroamerykánecʹ",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "afroamerykánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нка"
}
]
}
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
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"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "apro-ameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფრო-ამერიკელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aproameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფროამერიკელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikanisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerykański"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-american"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "afroamerikanskij",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "афроамериканский"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
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"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "Mwafrika Mmarekani"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikansk"
}
]
},
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],
"text": "African-American music",
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],
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],
"id": "en-African-American-en-adj-RNUkV1ic"
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Africoon-Americoon"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"dated"
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Any black American person; by extension, any black person."
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{
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],
"links": [
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],
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{
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{
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],
"word": "Negro"
},
{
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"word": "colored"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive",
"translation": "highly offensive",
"word": "nigger"
},
{
"english": "highly offensive, dated",
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"word": "darky"
}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "afraamjerykanjec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афраамерыканец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericà"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "hattak losa'"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Měiguó hēirén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "美國黑人 /美国黑人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Fēiyì Měiguórén",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "非裔美國人 /非裔美国人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroameričan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrik-usonano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Américaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afro-Amerikanerin"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "Afriken-Ameriken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "meiriceánaigh afracacha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Afurika-kei Amerika-jin",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "アフリカ系アメリカ人"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikānis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamerikāne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerikaner"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerykanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-americana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamerican"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "afro-amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "afro-amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афро-америка́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čórnyj amerikánec",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чёрный америка́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čórnaja amerikánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная америка́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "amerikánskij negr",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "америка́нский негр"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "amerikánskaja negritjánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "америка́нская негритя́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Afroamerikanka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afroamericana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani weusi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "wamarekani wa kiafrika"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "A black American",
"word": "Mwafrika Mmarekani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "afroamerikan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "afroamerykánecʹ",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "afroamerykánka",
"sense": "A black American",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "афроамерика́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:American demonyms"
],
"etymology_text": "Patterned on forms such as Irish-American, popularized by Jesse Jackson and in common use since the late 1980s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more African-American",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most African-American",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "African American",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "African-American (comparative more African-American, superlative most African-American)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
143
]
],
"ref": "2015 April 28, Ben Brumfield, “Baltimore riots: A few people tried to stop the unrest”, in CNN:",
"text": "The rioters overshadowed the message of peaceful protesters on prior days: They had called for justice for Gray, a 25-year-old African-American man who died from spinal injuries after police arrested him this month.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Pertaining to the African-American ethnicity."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Afro-American"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English offensive terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, loosely, proscribed, sometimes offensive, of a person) Black."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"broadly",
"offensive",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
16
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "African-American music",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the culture of African-American people."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.fɹɪ.kən əˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-African-American.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-African-American.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerický"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "Afro-Amerikaans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afrikkalaisamerikkalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afro-américain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "American and black",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afro-américaine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "apro-ameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფრო-ამერიკელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aproameriḳeli",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "აფროამერიკელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikanisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerykański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-americano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afro-american"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "afroamerikanskij",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "афроамериканский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamericano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "Mwafrika Mmarekani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "American and black",
"word": "afroamerikansk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jesse Jackson"
],
"word": "African-American"
}
Download raw JSONL data for African-American meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.