See 邀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 邀 meaning in Chinese (15.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "代邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòuyāo",
"word": "受邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngyāo",
"word": "應邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngyāo",
"word": "应邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "招邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沽名邀譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沽名邀誉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāogōng",
"word": "邀功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀名射利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀喝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀天之幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀宴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāojī",
"word": "邀擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāojī",
"word": "邀击"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀斤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀留"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀稿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāoyuē",
"word": "邀約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāoyuē",
"word": "邀约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀訪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀访"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāoqǐng",
"word": "邀請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāoqǐng",
"word": "邀请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀請賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀请赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāomǎirénxīn",
"word": "邀買人心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāomǎirénxīn",
"word": "邀买人心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邀遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāojí",
"word": "邀集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "面邀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qlew, *kleːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辵",
"2": "敫",
"alt1": "辶",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "邀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to invite; to welcome"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character-PM2-FpRq",
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 38 7 12 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intercept; to block"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character-VcxoGhN2",
"links": [
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to await the arrival of and welcome"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character-SWmsSEcP",
"links": [
[
"await",
"await"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to await the arrival of and welcome"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 1 83 1 1 0",
"roman": "yínghòu",
"sense": "to await the arrival of and welcome",
"word": "迎候"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 38 7 12 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to solicit; to seek"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character-x0-OtLwA",
"links": [
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to solicit; to seek"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 38 7 12 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet; to intercept"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character-j7zSPSlG",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to meet; to intercept"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waxiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Min, Waxiang) and"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern",
"Waxiang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "io"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jao"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iao"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "iáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "io"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qlew/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kleːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiau³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qlew/"
},
{
"other": "/*kleːw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuqǐng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "有請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuqǐng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "有请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngyāo",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "相邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuēqǐng",
"word": "約請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuēqǐng",
"word": "约请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāoyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "邀約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāoyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "邀约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāoqǐng",
"word": "邀請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāoqǐng",
"word": "邀请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "邀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "交",
"tr": "kiau"
},
"expansion": "交 (kiau)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hokkien 交 (kiau).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "邀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lead; to bring (someone)"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character-fWu6axk2",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character-lvCUO4a5",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 3 8 14 1 5 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look after (someone); to take care of"
],
"id": "en-邀-zh-character--XUfgZjX",
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "giao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiau³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "𤆬 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
}
],
"word": "邀"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min conjunctions",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "代邀"
},
{
"word": "力邀"
},
{
"roman": "shòuyāo",
"word": "受邀"
},
{
"roman": "yìngyāo",
"word": "應邀"
},
{
"roman": "yìngyāo",
"word": "应邀"
},
{
"word": "招邀"
},
{
"word": "沽名邀譽"
},
{
"word": "沽名邀誉"
},
{
"roman": "yāogōng",
"word": "邀功"
},
{
"word": "邀劫"
},
{
"word": "邀勒"
},
{
"word": "邀名射利"
},
{
"word": "邀喝"
},
{
"word": "邀天之幸"
},
{
"word": "邀宴"
},
{
"roman": "yāojī",
"word": "邀擊"
},
{
"roman": "yāojī",
"word": "邀击"
},
{
"word": "邀斤"
},
{
"word": "邀會"
},
{
"word": "邀会"
},
{
"word": "邀求"
},
{
"word": "邀留"
},
{
"word": "邀稿"
},
{
"roman": "yāoyuē",
"word": "邀約"
},
{
"roman": "yāoyuē",
"word": "邀约"
},
{
"word": "邀舞"
},
{
"word": "邀訪"
},
{
"word": "邀访"
},
{
"roman": "yāoqǐng",
"word": "邀請"
},
{
"roman": "yāoqǐng",
"word": "邀请"
},
{
"word": "邀請賽"
},
{
"word": "邀请赛"
},
{
"roman": "yāomǎirénxīn",
"word": "邀買人心"
},
{
"roman": "yāomǎirénxīn",
"word": "邀买人心"
},
{
"word": "邀遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāojí",
"word": "邀集"
},
{
"word": "面邀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qlew, *kleːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "辵",
"2": "敫",
"alt1": "辶",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qlew, *kleːw) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "邀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to invite; to welcome"
],
"links": [
[
"invite",
"invite"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to intercept; to block"
],
"links": [
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to await the arrival of and welcome"
],
"links": [
[
"await",
"await"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to await the arrival of and welcome"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to solicit; to seek"
],
"links": [
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to solicit; to seek"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to meet; to intercept"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"intercept",
"intercept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to meet; to intercept"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Min Chinese",
"Waxiang Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Min, Waxiang) and"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern",
"Waxiang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "io"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jao"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iao"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "iáu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "io"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ioy"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qlew/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kleːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiau³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qlew/"
},
{
"other": "/*kleːw/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuqǐng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "有請"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuqǐng",
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "有请"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyāo",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "相邀"
},
{
"roman": "yuēqǐng",
"word": "約請"
},
{
"roman": "yuēqǐng",
"word": "约请"
},
{
"word": "請"
},
{
"word": "请"
},
{
"roman": "yāoyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "邀約"
},
{
"roman": "yāoyuē",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "邀约"
},
{
"roman": "yāoqǐng",
"word": "邀請"
},
{
"roman": "yāoqǐng",
"word": "邀请"
},
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"roman": "yínghòu",
"sense": "to await the arrival of and welcome",
"word": "迎候"
}
],
"word": "邀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "交",
"tr": "kiau"
},
"expansion": "交 (kiau)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hokkien 交 (kiau).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "邀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lead; to bring (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give birth to"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to look after (someone); to take care of"
],
"links": [
[
"look after",
"look after"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
]
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "giao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiau³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "帶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "帶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "帶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "帶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "𤆬 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "邀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "𤆬"
},
{
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
}
],
"word": "邀"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"邀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "邀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"邀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "邀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"邀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "邀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"邀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "邀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"邀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "邀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"邀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "邀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"邀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "邀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.