See 掛礙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 掛礙 meaning in Chinese (12.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心無掛礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "心无挂碍"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "罣礙"
},
"expansion": "罣礙／罣碍 (guà'ài)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "罣礙",
"2": "けげ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "罣礙(けげ) (kege)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가애(罣礙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "罣礙",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "罣礙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quái ngại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "罣礙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "罣礙",
"2": "けげ",
"3": "가애",
"4": "quái ngại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "罣礙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "罣礙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "罣礙",
"v": "罣礙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (罣礙／罣碍 (guà'ài)):\n* → Japanese: 罣礙(けげ) (kege)\n* → Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)\n* → Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "罣礙",
"2": "けげ",
"3": "가애",
"4": "quái ngại"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (罣礙／罣碍 (guà'ài)):\n* → Japanese: 罣礙(けげ) (kege)\n* → Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)\n* → Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (罣礙／罣碍 (guà'ài)):\n* → Japanese: 罣礙(けげ) (kege)\n* → Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)\n* → Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आवरण",
"4": "",
"5": "covering; hiding; obscuring; obstructing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering; hiding; obscuring; obstructing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलम्बन",
"4": "",
"5": "depending on or from; hanging from"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आलम्बन (ālambana, “depending on or from; hanging from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्तावरण",
"lit": "thought-covering"
},
"expansion": "चित्तावरण (cittāvaraṇa, literally “thought-covering”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्तालम्बन",
"lit": "mental hanging"
},
"expansion": "चित्तालम्बन (cittālambana, literally “mental hanging”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shi, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Shi, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translation of Sanskrit आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering; hiding; obscuring; obstructing”) or Sanskrit आलम्बन (ālambana, “depending on or from; hanging from”), as in चित्तावरण (cittāvaraṇa, literally “thought-covering”) or चित्तालम्बन (cittālambana, literally “mental hanging”) (Shi, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "掛礙",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hindered, thus unawakened; to be obstructed"
],
"id": "en-掛礙-zh-verb-AJWHlKOR",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"hindered",
"hindered"
],
[
"unawakened",
"unawakened"
],
[
"obstructed",
"obstructed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, of the mind) to be hindered, thus unawakened; to be obstructed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obstruct; to hinder"
],
"id": "en-掛礙-zh-verb-cdPcnDAX",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry; to be concerned"
],
"id": "en-掛礙-zh-verb-Ljb7H~jj",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guà'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòa-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gua³ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guà'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "guà'ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˋ ˙ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guà-åi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua⁴-ai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwà-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guah.ay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guaaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ku̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwa ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuà-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koargai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuà gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kweaH ngojH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jí",
"word": "急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jíyǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "急眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngpà",
"word": "恐怕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chóu",
"word": "愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "憂心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "忧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "忧虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "懸心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "悬心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "掛心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "挂心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiūxīn",
"word": "揪心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "擔心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "担心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "擔憂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "担忧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "燒心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "烧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànchóu",
"word": "犯愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "發急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "发急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "發愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "发愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "發極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "发极 (7faq 8jiq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "著急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "着急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐjí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "起急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顧慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顾虑"
}
],
"word": "掛礙"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "心無掛礙"
},
{
"word": "心无挂碍"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "罣礙"
},
"expansion": "罣礙／罣碍 (guà'ài)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "罣礙",
"2": "けげ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "罣礙(けげ) (kege)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가애(罣礙)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "罣礙",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "罣礙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quái ngại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "罣礙"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "罣礙",
"2": "けげ",
"3": "가애",
"4": "quái ngại",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "罣礙",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "罣礙",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "罣礙",
"v": "罣礙",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (罣礙／罣碍 (guà'ài)):\n* → Japanese: 罣礙(けげ) (kege)\n* → Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)\n* → Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "罣礙",
"2": "けげ",
"3": "가애",
"4": "quái ngại"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (罣礙／罣碍 (guà'ài)):\n* → Japanese: 罣礙(けげ) (kege)\n* → Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)\n* → Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (罣礙／罣碍 (guà'ài)):\n* → Japanese: 罣礙(けげ) (kege)\n* → Korean: 가애(罣礙) (gaae)\n* → Vietnamese: quái ngại (罣礙)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आवरण",
"4": "",
"5": "covering; hiding; obscuring; obstructing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering; hiding; obscuring; obstructing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलम्बन",
"4": "",
"5": "depending on or from; hanging from"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आलम्बन (ālambana, “depending on or from; hanging from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्तावरण",
"lit": "thought-covering"
},
"expansion": "चित्तावरण (cittāvaraṇa, literally “thought-covering”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चित्तालम्बन",
"lit": "mental hanging"
},
"expansion": "चित्तालम्बन (cittālambana, literally “mental hanging”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Shi, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Shi, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translation of Sanskrit आवरण (āvaraṇa, “covering; hiding; obscuring; obstructing”) or Sanskrit आलम्बन (ālambana, “depending on or from; hanging from”), as in चित्तावरण (cittāvaraṇa, literally “thought-covering”) or चित्तालम्बन (cittālambana, literally “mental hanging”) (Shi, 2014).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "掛礙",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"to be hindered, thus unawakened; to be obstructed"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"hindered",
"hindered"
],
[
"unawakened",
"unawakened"
],
[
"obstructed",
"obstructed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, of the mind) to be hindered, thus unawakened; to be obstructed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the mind"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obstruct; to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry; to be concerned"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guà'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòa-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gua³ ghai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guà'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "guà'ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˋ ˙ㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guà-åi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua⁴-ai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwà-ai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guah.ay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guaaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ku̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwa ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuà-gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koargai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuà gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kweaH ngojH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡai¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"word": "怕"
},
{
"roman": "jí",
"word": "急"
},
{
"roman": "jíyǎn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "急眼"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngpà",
"word": "恐怕"
},
{
"roman": "huàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "患"
},
{
"roman": "chóu",
"word": "愁"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "憂心"
},
{
"roman": "yōuxīn",
"word": "忧心"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "憂慮"
},
{
"roman": "yōulǜ",
"word": "忧虑"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "懸心"
},
{
"roman": "xuánxīn",
"word": "悬心"
},
{
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "掛心"
},
{
"roman": "guàxīn",
"word": "挂心"
},
{
"roman": "jiūxīn",
"word": "揪心"
},
{
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "擔心"
},
{
"roman": "dānxīn",
"word": "担心"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "擔憂"
},
{
"roman": "dānyōu",
"word": "担忧"
},
{
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "燒心"
},
{
"roman": "shāoxīn",
"tags": [
"dated",
"regional"
],
"word": "烧心"
},
{
"roman": "fànchóu",
"word": "犯愁"
},
{
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑慮"
},
{
"roman": "yílǜ",
"word": "疑虑"
},
{
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "發急"
},
{
"roman": "fājí",
"word": "发急"
},
{
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "發愁"
},
{
"roman": "fāchóu",
"word": "发愁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "發極"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "发极 (7faq 8jiq)"
},
{
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "著急"
},
{
"roman": "zháojí",
"word": "着急"
},
{
"roman": "qǐjí",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "起急"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顧慮"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǜ",
"word": "顾虑"
}
],
"word": "掛礙"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"掛礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掛礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"掛礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掛礙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"掛礙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "掛礙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.