See 婆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一片婆心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三婆二婦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三婆二妇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "丑婆子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "主人婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qǐpó", "word": "乞婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "事頭婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "事头婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bópó", "word": "伯婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "伯爺婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "伯爷婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "偷婆娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yōupósè", "word": "優婆塞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yōupósè", "word": "优婆塞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yōupóyí", "word": "優婆夷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yōupóyí", "word": "优婆夷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "兩公婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "两公婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bāpó", "word": "八婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "公公婆婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "公央婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gōngpó", "word": "公婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "助產婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "助产婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūpó", "word": "叔婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "土地婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "坐婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wàipó", "word": "外婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "夜叉婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大嬸婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大婶婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大腳婆娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大脚婆娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tàipó", "word": "太婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "妹仔大過主人婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "妹仔大过主人婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yípó", "word": "姨婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "suōpó", "word": "娑婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "娘婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Suōpó shìjiè", "word": "娑婆世界" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆儿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆兒氣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆儿气" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "póyí", "word": "婆姨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pósuō", "word": "婆娑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "póniáng", "word": "婆娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆娘子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆娑起舞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pópo", "word": "婆婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆婆媽媽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆婆妈妈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆婆慢慢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆媽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆妈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "póxí", "word": "婆媳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pózi", "word": "婆子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆子口舌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pójiā", "word": "婆家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "póxīn", "word": "婆心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Póluó", "word": "婆羅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Póluó", "word": "婆罗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆老" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "婆那娑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méipó", "word": "媒婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "媽祖婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "妈祖婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shěnpó", "word": "嬸婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shěnpó", "word": "婶婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Mèngpó", "word": "孟婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "家主婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "小老婆子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岐婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wūpó", "word": "巫婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shīpó", "word": "師婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shīpó", "word": "师婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "床公床婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "後堯婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "后尧婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiēshēngpó", "word": "接生婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "攙扶婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "搀扶婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "支婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shōushēngpó", "word": "收生婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "春夢婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "春梦婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "歹婆娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "毗婆尸佛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "毘婆沙部" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "毗婆沙部" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "毗舍婆佛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "活閃婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "活闪婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "浪婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tāngpó", "word": "湯婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tāngpó", "word": "汤婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "漁婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "渔婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yápó", "word": "牙婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chǎnpó", "word": "產婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chǎnpó", "word": "产婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "產婆術" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "产婆术" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nánrénpó", "word": "男人婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "番婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shénpó", "word": "神婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wěnpó", "word": "穩婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wěnpó", "word": "稳婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guǎnjiāpó", "word": "管家婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "綽板婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "绰板婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老令婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lǎotàipó", "word": "老太婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老子婆娑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "老虔婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "féipó", "word": "肥婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "腳婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "脚婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kǔkǒupóxīn", "word": "苦口婆心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "píngpó", "word": "蘋婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "píngpó", "word": "苹婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虎姑婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiánpó", "word": "虔婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虔婆勢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "虔婆势" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "衰婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "豬婆龍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "猪婆龙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "賣婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "卖婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "跟婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "道婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "醫婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "医婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "āpó", "word": "阿婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīpó", "word": "雞婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīpó", "word": "鸡婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pínpó", "word": "頻婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pínpó", "word": "频婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "風婆婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "风婆婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "養婆娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "养婆娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guǐpó", "word": "鬼婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "麻婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mápó dòufu", "word": "麻婆豆腐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黃婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黄婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángliǎnpó", "word": "黃臉婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángliǎnpó", "word": "黄脸婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黃道婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黄道婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pípó", "word": "鼙婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guīpó", "word": "龜婆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guīpó", "word": "龟婆" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *baːl" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "波", "2": "女", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "woman" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n", "4": "", "5": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဘွား", "3": "", "4": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "婆", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "old woman" ], "id": "en-婆-zh-character-m7ggBMhg", "links": [ [ "old woman", "old woman" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "grandmother" ], "id": "en-婆-zh-character-wE2HqnCn", "links": [ [ "grandmother", "grandmother" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother" ], "id": "en-婆-zh-character-1urOay1u", "links": [ [ "mother-in-law", "mother-in-law" ], [ "husband", "husband" ], [ "mother", "mother" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "female matchmaker", "roman": "méipó", "text": "媒婆" } ], "glosses": [ "woman in a particular profession" ], "id": "en-婆-zh-character-loYgekbL", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "profession", "profession" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "fat woman", "roman": "féipó", "text": "肥婆" } ], "glosses": [ "pejorative suffix for a woman" ], "id": "en-婆-zh-character-m4yXI9Mj" }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lǎopo, “waifu”", "word": "老婆" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 0 2 14 22 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 0 3 8 10 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 3 9 11 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 1 5 7 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 3 9 11 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 1 4 6 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 1 2 5 31 3 20 0 4 22 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 1 2 3 39 2 23 0 3 19 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)" ], "id": "en-婆-zh-character-tL~nzthQ", "links": [ [ "ACG", "ACG" ], [ "老婆", "老婆" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "neologism" ], "topics": [ "ACG", "video-games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "pó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "phò" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "pe¹" }, { "zh-pron": "bǒ̤" }, { "zh-pron": "bò̤" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pô" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pô͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pua⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bo⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶bu" }, { "zh-pron": "bo²" }, { "zh-pron": "ba¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "pó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "pó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "pʻo²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "pwó" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "por" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "по" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "po" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "po" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²¹/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "pòh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "pó" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴⁻²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "phò" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "po^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "pe¹" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "bǒ̤" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "bò̤" }, { "ipa": "/po⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pô" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pooi" }, { "ipa": "/po¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɤ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pôo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "poo" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "phuâ" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pô" }, { "ipa": "/pʰua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/po⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶bu" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "bu^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³bu" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/bu²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "bo²" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "ba¹" }, { "ipa": "/po¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/pa̠³³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ba" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤa[j]/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*baːl/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/po⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/po¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pɤ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰua⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/po⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/bu²³/" }, { "ipa": "/po¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pa̠³³/" }, { "other": "[b]" }, { "other": "[j]" }, { "other": "/*baːl/" } ], "word": "婆" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 婆", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "一片婆心" }, { "roman": "sāngūliùpó", "word": "三姑六婆" }, { "word": "三婆" }, { "word": "三婆二婦" }, { "word": "三婆二妇" }, { "word": "丑婆子" }, { "word": "主人婆" }, { "roman": "qǐpó", "word": "乞婆" }, { "word": "事頭婆" }, { "word": "事头婆" }, { "roman": "bópó", "word": "伯婆" }, { "word": "伯爺婆" }, { "word": "伯爷婆" }, { "word": "偷婆娘" }, { "roman": "yōupósè", "word": "優婆塞" }, { "roman": "yōupósè", "word": "优婆塞" }, { "roman": "yōupóyí", "word": "優婆夷" }, { "roman": "yōupóyí", "word": "优婆夷" }, { "word": "兩公婆" }, { "word": "两公婆" }, { "roman": "bāpó", "word": "八婆" }, { "word": "公公婆婆" }, { "word": "公央婆" }, { "roman": "gōngpó", "word": "公婆" }, { "word": "助產婆" }, { "word": "助产婆" }, { "roman": "shūpó", "word": "叔婆" }, { "word": "土地婆" }, { "word": "坐婆" }, { "roman": "wàipó", "word": "外婆" }, { "word": "夜叉婆" }, { "word": "大嬸婆" }, { "word": "大婶婆" }, { "word": "大腳婆娘" }, { "word": "大脚婆娘" }, { "roman": "tàipó", "word": "太婆" }, { "word": "妹仔大過主人婆" }, { "word": "妹仔大过主人婆" }, { "roman": "gūpó", "word": "姑婆" }, { "roman": "gūpóyù", "word": "姑婆芋" }, { "roman": "yípó", "word": "姨婆" }, { "roman": "suōpó", "word": "娑婆" }, { "word": "娘婆" }, { "roman": "Suōpó shìjiè", "word": "娑婆世界" }, { "word": "婆兒" }, { "word": "婆儿" }, { "word": "婆兒氣" }, { "word": "婆儿气" }, { "roman": "póyí", "word": "婆姨" }, { "roman": "pósuō", "word": "婆娑" }, { "roman": "póniáng", "word": "婆娘" }, { "word": "婆娘子" }, { "word": "婆娑起舞" }, { "roman": "pópo", "word": "婆婆" }, { "word": "婆婆媽媽" }, { "word": "婆婆妈妈" }, { "word": "婆婆慢慢" }, { "word": "婆媽" }, { "word": "婆妈" }, { "roman": "póxí", "word": "婆媳" }, { "roman": "pózi", "word": "婆子" }, { "word": "婆子口舌" }, { "roman": "pójiā", "word": "婆家" }, { "roman": "póxīn", "word": "婆心" }, { "roman": "Póluó", "word": "婆羅" }, { "roman": "Póluó", "word": "婆罗" }, { "word": "婆老" }, { "word": "婆那娑" }, { "roman": "méipó", "word": "媒婆" }, { "word": "媽祖婆" }, { "word": "妈祖婆" }, { "roman": "shěnpó", "word": "嬸婆" }, { "roman": "shěnpó", "word": "婶婆" }, { "roman": "Mèngpó", "word": "孟婆" }, { "word": "家主婆" }, { "word": "小老婆子" }, { "word": "岐婆" }, { "roman": "wūpó", "word": "巫婆" }, { "roman": "shīpó", "word": "師婆" }, { "roman": "shīpó", "word": "师婆" }, { "word": "床公床婆" }, { "word": "後堯婆" }, { "word": "后尧婆" }, { "roman": "jiēshēngpó", "word": "接生婆" }, { "word": "攙扶婆" }, { "word": "搀扶婆" }, { "word": "支婆" }, { "roman": "shōushēngpó", "word": "收生婆" }, { "word": "春夢婆" }, { "word": "春梦婆" }, { "word": "歹婆娘" }, { "word": "毗婆尸佛" }, { "word": "毘婆沙部" }, { "word": "毗婆沙部" }, { "word": "毗舍婆佛" }, { "word": "活閃婆" }, { "word": "活闪婆" }, { "word": "浪婆" }, { "roman": "tāngpó", "word": "湯婆" }, { "roman": "tāngpó", "word": "汤婆" }, { "word": "漁婆" }, { "word": "渔婆" }, { "roman": "yápó", "word": "牙婆" }, { "roman": "chǎnpó", "word": "產婆" }, { "roman": "chǎnpó", "word": "产婆" }, { "word": "產婆術" }, { "word": "产婆术" }, { "roman": "nánrénpó", "word": "男人婆" }, { "word": "番婆" }, { "roman": "shénpó", "word": "神婆" }, { "roman": "wěnpó", "word": "穩婆" }, { "roman": "wěnpó", "word": "稳婆" }, { "roman": "guǎnjiāpó", "word": "管家婆" }, { "word": "綽板婆" }, { "word": "绰板婆" }, { "word": "老令婆" }, { "roman": "lǎotàipó", "word": "老太婆" }, { "word": "老婆" }, { "word": "老子婆娑" }, { "word": "老虔婆" }, { "roman": "féipó", "word": "肥婆" }, { "word": "腳婆" }, { "word": "脚婆" }, { "roman": "kǔkǒupóxīn", "word": "苦口婆心" }, { "roman": "píngpó", "word": "蘋婆" }, { "roman": "píngpó", "word": "苹婆" }, { "word": "虎姑婆" }, { "roman": "qiánpó", "word": "虔婆" }, { "word": "虔婆勢" }, { "word": "虔婆势" }, { "word": "衰婆" }, { "word": "豬婆龍" }, { "word": "猪婆龙" }, { "word": "賣婆" }, { "word": "卖婆" }, { "word": "跟婆" }, { "word": "道婆" }, { "word": "醫婆" }, { "word": "医婆" }, { "roman": "āpó", "word": "阿婆" }, { "roman": "jīpó", "word": "雞婆" }, { "roman": "jīpó", "word": "鸡婆" }, { "roman": "pínpó", "word": "頻婆" }, { "roman": "pínpó", "word": "频婆" }, { "word": "風婆婆" }, { "word": "风婆婆" }, { "word": "養婆娘" }, { "word": "养婆娘" }, { "roman": "guǐpó", "word": "鬼婆" }, { "word": "麻婆" }, { "roman": "mápó dòufu", "word": "麻婆豆腐" }, { "word": "黃婆" }, { "word": "黄婆" }, { "roman": "huángliǎnpó", "word": "黃臉婆" }, { "roman": "huángliǎnpó", "word": "黄脸婆" }, { "word": "黃道婆" }, { "word": "黄道婆" }, { "roman": "pípó", "word": "鼙婆" }, { "roman": "guīpó", "word": "龜婆" }, { "roman": "guīpó", "word": "龟婆" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *baːl" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "波", "2": "女", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "woman" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n", "4": "", "5": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဘွား", "3": "", "4": "grandmother" }, "expansion": "Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "婆", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "old woman" ], "links": [ [ "old woman", "old woman" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "grandmother" ], "links": [ [ "grandmother", "grandmother" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother" ], "links": [ [ "mother-in-law", "mother-in-law" ], [ "husband", "husband" ], [ "mother", "mother" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "female matchmaker", "roman": "méipó", "text": "媒婆" } ], "glosses": [ "woman in a particular profession" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "profession", "profession" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "fat woman", "roman": "féipó", "text": "肥婆" } ], "glosses": [ "pejorative suffix for a woman" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lǎopo, “waifu”", "word": "老婆" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese fandom slang", "Chinese neologisms", "Chinese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)" ], "links": [ [ "ACG", "ACG" ], [ "老婆", "老婆" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "neologism" ], "topics": [ "ACG", "video-games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "pó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "phò" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "pe¹" }, { "zh-pron": "bǒ̤" }, { "zh-pron": "bò̤" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pô" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "pô͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pua⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bo⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶bu" }, { "zh-pron": "bo²" }, { "zh-pron": "ba¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "pó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "pó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "pʻo²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "pwó" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "por" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "по" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "po" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "po" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²¹/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "pòh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "pó" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴⁻²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴⁻²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po⁴" }, { "ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "phò" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "po^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "po²" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "pe¹" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "bǒ̤" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "bò̤" }, { "ipa": "/po⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pô" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "pooi" }, { "ipa": "/po¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɤ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "pôo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "poo" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "phuâ" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "pô" }, { "ipa": "/pʰua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/po⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶bu" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "bu^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³bu" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/bu²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "bo²" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "ba¹" }, { "ipa": "/po¹³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/pa̠³³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ba" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤa[j]/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*baːl/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰᵘɔ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰɤ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/po⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/po¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pɤ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/po²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pɔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/pʰua⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/po⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/bu²³/" }, { "ipa": "/po¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/pa̠³³/" }, { "other": "[b]" }, { "other": "[j]" }, { "other": "/*baːl/" } ], "word": "婆" }
Download raw JSONL data for 婆 meaning in Chinese (13.5kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "婆" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "婆/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 婆\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"一片婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"sāngūliùpó\", \"word\": \"三姑六婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二婦\"}, {\"word\": \"三婆二妇\"}, {\"word\": \"丑婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qǐpó\", \"word\": \"乞婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事頭婆\"}, {\"word\": \"事头婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bópó\", \"word\": \"伯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爺婆\"}, {\"word\": \"伯爷婆\"}, {\"word\": \"偷婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"優婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupósè\", \"word\": \"优婆塞\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"優婆夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"yōupóyí\", \"word\": \"优婆夷\"}, {\"word\": \"兩公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"两公婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"bāpó\", \"word\": \"八婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公公婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"公央婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gōngpó\", \"word\": \"公婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助產婆\"}, {\"word\": \"助产婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shūpó\", \"word\": \"叔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"土地婆\"}, {\"word\": \"坐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wàipó\", \"word\": \"外婆\"}, {\"word\": \"夜叉婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大嬸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大婶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"大腳婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"大脚婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"tàipó\", \"word\": \"太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大過主人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妹仔大过主人婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpó\", \"word\": \"姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūpóyù\", \"word\": \"姑婆芋\"}, {\"roman\": \"yípó\", \"word\": \"姨婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"suōpó\", \"word\": \"娑婆\"}, {\"word\": \"娘婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Suōpó shìjiè\", \"word\": \"娑婆世界\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿\"}, {\"word\": \"婆兒氣\"}, {\"word\": \"婆儿气\"}, {\"roman\": \"póyí\", \"word\": \"婆姨\"}, {\"roman\": \"pósuō\", \"word\": \"婆娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"póniáng\", \"word\": \"婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娘子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆娑起舞\"}, {\"roman\": \"pópo\", \"word\": \"婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆媽媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆妈妈\"}, {\"word\": \"婆婆慢慢\"}, {\"word\": \"婆媽\"}, {\"word\": \"婆妈\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxí\", \"word\": \"婆媳\"}, {\"roman\": \"pózi\", \"word\": \"婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"婆子口舌\"}, {\"roman\": \"pójiā\", \"word\": \"婆家\"}, {\"roman\": \"póxīn\", \"word\": \"婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆羅\"}, {\"roman\": \"Póluó\", \"word\": \"婆罗\"}, {\"word\": \"婆老\"}, {\"word\": \"婆那娑\"}, {\"roman\": \"méipó\", \"word\": \"媒婆\"}, {\"word\": \"媽祖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"妈祖婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"嬸婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shěnpó\", \"word\": \"婶婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngpó\", \"word\": \"孟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"家主婆\"}, {\"word\": \"小老婆子\"}, {\"word\": \"岐婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wūpó\", \"word\": \"巫婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"師婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shīpó\", \"word\": \"师婆\"}, {\"word\": \"床公床婆\"}, {\"word\": \"後堯婆\"}, {\"word\": \"后尧婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiēshēngpó\", \"word\": \"接生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"攙扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"搀扶婆\"}, {\"word\": \"支婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shōushēngpó\", \"word\": \"收生婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春夢婆\"}, {\"word\": \"春梦婆\"}, {\"word\": \"歹婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆尸佛\"}, {\"word\": \"毘婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗婆沙部\"}, {\"word\": \"毗舍婆佛\"}, {\"word\": \"活閃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"活闪婆\"}, {\"word\": \"浪婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"湯婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"tāngpó\", \"word\": \"汤婆\"}, {\"word\": \"漁婆\"}, {\"word\": \"渔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"yápó\", \"word\": \"牙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"產婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"chǎnpó\", \"word\": \"产婆\"}, {\"word\": \"產婆術\"}, {\"word\": \"产婆术\"}, {\"roman\": \"nánrénpó\", \"word\": \"男人婆\"}, {\"word\": \"番婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"shénpó\", \"word\": \"神婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"穩婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"wěnpó\", \"word\": \"稳婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǎnjiāpó\", \"word\": \"管家婆\"}, {\"word\": \"綽板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"绰板婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老令婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"lǎotàipó\", \"word\": \"老太婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老婆\"}, {\"word\": \"老子婆娑\"}, {\"word\": \"老虔婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"féipó\", \"word\": \"肥婆\"}, {\"word\": \"腳婆\"}, {\"word\": \"脚婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔkǒupóxīn\", \"word\": \"苦口婆心\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"蘋婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"píngpó\", \"word\": \"苹婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虎姑婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiánpó\", \"word\": \"虔婆\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆勢\"}, {\"word\": \"虔婆势\"}, {\"word\": \"衰婆\"}, {\"word\": \"豬婆龍\"}, {\"word\": \"猪婆龙\"}, {\"word\": \"賣婆\"}, {\"word\": \"卖婆\"}, {\"word\": \"跟婆\"}, {\"word\": \"道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"醫婆\"}, {\"word\": \"医婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"āpó\", \"word\": \"阿婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"雞婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"jīpó\", \"word\": \"鸡婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"頻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pínpó\", \"word\": \"频婆\"}, {\"word\": \"風婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"风婆婆\"}, {\"word\": \"養婆娘\"}, {\"word\": \"养婆娘\"}, {\"roman\": \"guǐpó\", \"word\": \"鬼婆\"}, {\"word\": \"麻婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"mápó dòufu\", \"word\": \"麻婆豆腐\"}, {\"word\": \"黃婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黃臉婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"huángliǎnpó\", \"word\": \"黄脸婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黃道婆\"}, {\"word\": \"黄道婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"pípó\", \"word\": \"鼙婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龜婆\"}, {\"roman\": \"guīpó\", \"word\": \"龟婆\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *baːl\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"波\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"woman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘွား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"grandmother\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *baːl): phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"婆\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"old woman\"], \"links\": [[\"old woman\", \"old woman\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"grandmother\"], \"links\": [[\"grandmother\", \"grandmother\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother\"], \"links\": [[\"mother-in-law\", \"mother-in-law\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"], [\"mother\", \"mother\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"female matchmaker\", \"roman\": \"méipó\", \"text\": \"媒婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"woman in a particular profession\"], \"links\": [[\"woman\", \"woman\"], [\"profession\", \"profession\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"fat woman\", \"roman\": \"féipó\", \"text\": \"肥婆\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pejorative suffix for a woman\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"lǎopo, “waifu”\", \"word\": \"老婆\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese fandom slang\", \"Chinese neologisms\", \"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"links\": [[\"ACG\", \"ACG\"], [\"老婆\", \"老婆\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"neologism\"], \"topics\": [\"ACG\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pua⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄛˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pwó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"por\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"по\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pòh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pó\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴⁻²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po^ˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"po²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pe¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bǒ̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bò̤\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pooi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pôo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"poo\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"phuâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pô\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³bu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"bo²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ba\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤa[j]/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*baːl/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰᵘɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰo¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɤ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɤ²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pɔ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰua⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/po¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pa̠³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"[j]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*baːl/\"}], \"word\": \"婆\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "character", "title": "婆", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.