See 表面上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "表面上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the surface; seeming as if; apparently; superficially"
],
"id": "en-表面上-zh-adv-yyVyiqdm",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不啻"
},
{
"roman": "ci5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "似"
},
{
"roman": "sìhū",
"word": "似乎"
},
{
"roman": "si4 y2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "似如"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像系"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshì",
"word": "像是"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "儼然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "俨然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼若"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勝如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "胜如 (5sen-zy)"
},
{
"roman": "hǎosì",
"word": "好似"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxiàng",
"word": "好像"
},
{
"roman": "rútóng",
"word": "如同"
},
{
"roman": "hǎobǐ",
"word": "好比"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "宛"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛如"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛然"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛若"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxiàng",
"word": "就像"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "彷彿"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "仿佛"
},
{
"roman": "hūrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忽如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恰像"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngruò",
"word": "恍若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恰親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恰亲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若是"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𣍐輸"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫧃输"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "有如"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶似"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹似"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶像"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹像"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "猶如"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "犹如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲亲像"
},
{
"roman": "kàn shàngqù",
"word": "看上去"
},
{
"roman": "kànsì",
"word": "看似"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看來"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看来"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看樣子"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看样子"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起來"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起来"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若亲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "màosì",
"word": "貌似"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "賽可"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "赛可"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "顯得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "显得"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-mien⁴-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-myàn-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beaumiann.shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бяомяньшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaomjanʹšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu mihn seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "表面上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 表",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"on the surface; seeming as if; apparently; superficially"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-mien⁴-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-myàn-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "beaumiann.shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бяомяньшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaomjanʹšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu mihn seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不啻"
},
{
"roman": "ci5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "似"
},
{
"roman": "sìhū",
"word": "似乎"
},
{
"roman": "si4 y2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "似如"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像系"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshì",
"word": "像是"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "儼然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "俨然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼若"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勝如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "胜如 (5sen-zy)"
},
{
"roman": "hǎosì",
"word": "好似"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxiàng",
"word": "好像"
},
{
"roman": "rútóng",
"word": "如同"
},
{
"roman": "hǎobǐ",
"word": "好比"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "宛"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛如"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛然"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛若"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxiàng",
"word": "就像"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "彷彿"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "仿佛"
},
{
"roman": "hūrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忽如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恰像"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngruò",
"word": "恍若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恰親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "恰亲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若是"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𣍐輸"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫧃输"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "有如"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶似"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹似"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶像"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹像"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "猶如"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "犹如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲亲像"
},
{
"roman": "kàn shàngqù",
"word": "看上去"
},
{
"roman": "kànsì",
"word": "看似"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看來"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看来"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看樣子"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看样子"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起來"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起来"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若亲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "màosì",
"word": "貌似"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "賽可"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "赛可"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "顯得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "显得"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 表面上 meaning in Chinese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"表面上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表面上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A5%BD%E5%83%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"表面上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "表面上",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.