See 表面上 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "表面上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the surface; seeming as if; apparently; superficially"
],
"id": "en-表面上-zh-adv-yyVyiqdm",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不啻"
},
{
"roman": "ci5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "似"
},
{
"roman": "sìhū",
"word": "似乎"
},
{
"roman": "si4 y2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "似如"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像系"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshì",
"word": "像是"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "儼然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "俨然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼若"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勝如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "胜如 (5sen-zy)"
},
{
"roman": "hǎosì",
"word": "好似"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxiàng",
"word": "好像"
},
{
"roman": "rútóng",
"word": "如同"
},
{
"roman": "hǎobǐ",
"word": "好比"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "宛"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛如"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛然"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛若"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxiàng",
"word": "就像"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "彷彿"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "仿佛"
},
{
"roman": "hūrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忽如"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngruò",
"word": "恍若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若是"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𣍐輸"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫧃输"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "有如"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶似"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹似"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶像"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹像"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "猶如"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "犹如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲亲像"
},
{
"roman": "kàn shàngqù",
"word": "看上去"
},
{
"roman": "kànsì",
"word": "看似"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看來"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看来"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看樣子"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看样子"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起來"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起来"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若亲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "màosì",
"word": "貌似"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "賽可"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "赛可"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "顯得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "显得"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-mien⁴-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-myàn-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beaumiann.shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяомяньшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaomjanʹšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu mihn seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "表面上",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひょうめんじょう"
},
"expansion": "表(ひょう)面(めん)上(じょう) • (hyōmenjō)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the surface"
],
"id": "en-表面上-ja-adj-qvvE4rTt"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ostensibly"
],
"id": "en-表面上-ja-adj-LSbnyMz9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço̞ːmẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "表面上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 表",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"on the surface; seeming as if; apparently; superficially"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biǎomiànshång"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "piao³-mien⁴-shang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "byǎu-myàn-shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beaumiann.shang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бяомяньшан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bjaomjanʹšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bíu mihn seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "biu² min⁶ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ miːn²² sœːŋ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不啻"
},
{
"roman": "ci5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "似"
},
{
"roman": "sìhū",
"word": "似乎"
},
{
"roman": "si4 y2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "似如"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像系"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshì",
"word": "像是"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "儼然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "俨然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼若"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勝如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "胜如 (5sen-zy)"
},
{
"roman": "hǎosì",
"word": "好似"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxiàng",
"word": "好像"
},
{
"roman": "rútóng",
"word": "如同"
},
{
"roman": "hǎobǐ",
"word": "好比"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "宛"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛如"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛然"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛若"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxiàng",
"word": "就像"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "彷彿"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "仿佛"
},
{
"roman": "hūrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忽如"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngruò",
"word": "恍若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若是"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𣍐輸"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫧃输"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "有如"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶似"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹似"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶像"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹像"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "猶如"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "犹如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲亲像"
},
{
"roman": "kàn shàngqù",
"word": "看上去"
},
{
"roman": "kànsì",
"word": "看似"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看來"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看来"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看樣子"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看样子"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起來"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起来"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若亲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "màosì",
"word": "貌似"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "賽可"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "赛可"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "顯得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "显得"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "表面上",
"ruby": [
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hyōmenjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひょうめんじょう"
},
"expansion": "表(ひょう)面(めん)上(じょう) • (hyōmenjō)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on the surface"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ostensibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ço̞ːmẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "表面上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 表面上 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"表面上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表面上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"表面上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "表面上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A5%BD%E5%83%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"表面上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "表面上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"表面上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "表面上",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.