See 彷彿 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "The yang energy contained in the sky has not yet declined, and the yin energy contained in the earth has not yet risen. There is nothingness and loneliness between heaven and earth, a deep depression, nothingness and vagueness, and the qi has only been generated and circulated in the deep darkness.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "tiān hán hé ér wèi jiàng, dì huái qì ér wèi yáng, xū wú jìmò, xiāotiáo xiāo雿, wú yǒu pángfó, qì suì ér dà tōng míngmíng zhě yě",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "天含和而未降，地懷氣而未揚，虛無寂寞，蕭條霄雿，無有彷彿，氣遂而大通冥冥者也",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The yang energy contained in the sky has not yet declined, and the yin energy contained in the earth has not yet risen. There is nothingness and loneliness between heaven and earth, a deep depression, nothingness and vagueness, and the qi has only been generated and circulated in the deep darkness.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "tiān hán hé ér wèi jiàng, dì huái qì ér wèi yáng, xū wú jìmò, xiāotiáo xiāo雿, wú yǒu pángfó, qì suì ér dà tōng míngmíng zhě yě",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "天含和而未降，地怀气而未扬，虚无寂寞，萧条霄雿，无有彷佛，气遂而大通冥冥者也",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zh:淮南子/俶真訓",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仿佛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "仿佛",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "髣髴"
},
{
"form": "眆䀟"
},
{
"form": "彷髴"
},
{
"form": "㕫咈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "彷彿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as if; as though"
],
"id": "en-彷彿-zh-adv-BWZ6kdTq",
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similar to"
],
"id": "en-彷彿-zh-adv-CvzFUquB",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 47 8 16 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 47 8 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vague, seeming like"
],
"id": "en-彷彿-zh-adv-EKaYKN51",
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-hut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang² hug⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faangfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fóng fāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² fat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² fed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵ fɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-hut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnghud"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huáng huk"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phjangX phjut"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵ fɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huk̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不啻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ci5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sìhū",
"word": "似乎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "si4 y2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "似如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngshì",
"word": "像是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "儼然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "俨然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勝如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "胜如 (5sen-zy)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎosì",
"word": "好似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎoxiàng",
"word": "好像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rútóng",
"word": "如同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎobǐ",
"word": "好比"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "宛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎnrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùxiàng",
"word": "就像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "彷彿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "仿佛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hūrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忽如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huǎngruò",
"word": "恍若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𣍐輸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫧃输"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "有如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "猶如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "犹如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲親像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲亲像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kàn shàngqù",
"word": "看上去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kànsì",
"word": "看似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看樣子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看样子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若親像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若亲像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎomiànshang",
"word": "表面上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "親像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "亲像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "màosì",
"word": "貌似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "賽可"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "赛可"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較親像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较亲像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "顯得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "显得"
}
],
"word": "彷彿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷彿",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"彿",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうふつ"
},
"expansion": "彷(ほう)彿(ふつ) • (hōfutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close resemblance"
],
"id": "en-彷彿-ja-noun-4YzkbR4h",
"links": [
[
"resemblance",
"resemblance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reminder of the past"
],
"id": "en-彷彿-ja-noun-texzvqf3",
"links": [
[
"reminder",
"reminder"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "髣髴"
}
],
"word": "彷彿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷彿する",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"彿",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿し",
"roman": "hōfutsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"彿",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿した",
"roman": "hōfutsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"彿",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 33 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be reminiscent of"
],
"id": "en-彷彿-ja-verb-I7Svz-39",
"links": [
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "髣髴"
}
],
"word": "彷彿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彿",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "The yang energy contained in the sky has not yet declined, and the yin energy contained in the earth has not yet risen. There is nothingness and loneliness between heaven and earth, a deep depression, nothingness and vagueness, and the qi has only been generated and circulated in the deep darkness.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "tiān hán hé ér wèi jiàng, dì huái qì ér wèi yáng, xū wú jìmò, xiāotiáo xiāo雿, wú yǒu pángfó, qì suì ér dà tōng míngmíng zhě yě",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "天含和而未降，地懷氣而未揚，虛無寂寞，蕭條霄雿，無有彷彿，氣遂而大通冥冥者也",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The yang energy contained in the sky has not yet declined, and the yin energy contained in the earth has not yet risen. There is nothingness and loneliness between heaven and earth, a deep depression, nothingness and vagueness, and the qi has only been generated and circulated in the deep darkness.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "tiān hán hé ér wèi jiàng, dì huái qì ér wèi yáng, xū wú jìmò, xiāotiáo xiāo雿, wú yǒu pángfó, qì suì ér dà tōng míngmíng zhě yě",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "天含和而未降，地怀气而未扬，虚无寂寞，萧条霄雿，无有彷佛，气遂而大通冥冥者也",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zh:淮南子/俶真訓",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仿佛",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "仿佛",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "髣髴"
},
{
"form": "眆䀟"
},
{
"form": "彷髴"
},
{
"form": "㕫咈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "彷彿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as if; as though"
],
"links": [
[
"as if",
"as if"
],
[
"as though",
"as though"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"similar to"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vague, seeming like"
],
"links": [
[
"vague",
"vague"
],
[
"seeming",
"seeming"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˇ ㄈㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-hut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang² hug⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎngfú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang³-fu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fǎng-fú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "faangfwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанфу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanfu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² fat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fóng fāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² fat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² fed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵ fɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng-hut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hofnghud"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hut̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huáng huk"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phjangX phjut"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ³⁵ fɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hut̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hut̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huk̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不啻"
},
{
"roman": "ci5",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "似"
},
{
"roman": "sìhū",
"word": "似乎"
},
{
"roman": "si4 y2",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "似如"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像係"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "像系"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngshì",
"word": "像是"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨如"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "儼然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnrán",
"word": "俨然"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "儼若"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "俨若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "勝如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "胜如 (5sen-zy)"
},
{
"roman": "hǎosì",
"word": "好似"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxiàng",
"word": "好像"
},
{
"roman": "rútóng",
"word": "如同"
},
{
"roman": "hǎobǐ",
"word": "好比"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "宛"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛如"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnrán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛然"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宛若"
},
{
"roman": "jiùxiàng",
"word": "就像"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "彷彿"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngfú",
"word": "仿佛"
},
{
"roman": "hūrú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "忽如"
},
{
"roman": "huǎngruò",
"word": "恍若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "敢若是"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𣍐輸"
},
{
"roman": "bē-su",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫧃输"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "有如"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶似"
},
{
"roman": "yóusì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹似"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "猶像"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "犹像"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "猶如"
},
{
"roman": "yóurú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "犹如"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甲亲像"
},
{
"roman": "kàn shàngqù",
"word": "看上去"
},
{
"roman": "kànsì",
"word": "看似"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看來"
},
{
"roman": "kànlái",
"word": "看来"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看樣子"
},
{
"roman": "kànyàngzi",
"word": "看样子"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起來"
},
{
"roman": "kànqilai",
"word": "看起来"
},
{
"english": "or compounds only",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "若"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "若亲像"
},
{
"roman": "biǎomiànshang",
"word": "表面上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "màosì",
"word": "貌似"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "賽可"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "赛可"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较像是"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "較親像"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "较亲像"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "顯得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎnde",
"word": "显得"
}
],
"word": "彷彿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷彿",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"彿",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうふつ"
},
"expansion": "彷(ほう)彿(ふつ) • (hōfutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close resemblance"
],
"links": [
[
"resemblance",
"resemblance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reminder of the past"
],
"links": [
[
"reminder",
"reminder"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "髣髴"
}
],
"word": "彷彿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "彷彿する",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"彿",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿し",
"roman": "hōfutsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"彿",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿した",
"roman": "hōfutsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"彷",
"ほう"
],
[
"彿",
"ふつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "彷彿すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうふつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōfutsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be reminiscent of"
],
"links": [
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "髣髴"
}
],
"word": "彷彿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 彷彿 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A5%BD%E5%83%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"彷彿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "彷彿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.