"看似" meaning in Chinese

See 看似 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɔːn³³ t͡sʰiː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/, /hɔːn³³ t͡sʰiː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: kànsì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄢˋ ㄙˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hon³ ci⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kànsì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kànsìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻan⁴-ssŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kàn-sz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], kannsyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], каньсы [Mandarin, Palladius], kanʹsy [Mandarin, Palladius], hon chíh [Cantonese, Yale], hon³ tsi⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hon³ qi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 看似
  1. to seem; to look as if
    Sense id: en-看似-zh-verb-SQN6zcU0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 不啻 (bùchì) [literary], (ci5) [Cantonese, Classical-Chinese], 似乎 (sìhū), 似如 (si4 y2) [Xiang], (xiàng), 像係 [Hakka], 像系 [Hakka], 像是 (xiàngshì), 儼如 (yǎnrú) [literary], 俨如 (yǎnrú) [literary], 儼然 (yǎnrán), 俨然 (yǎnrán), 儼若 (yǎnruò) [literary], 俨若 (yǎnruò) [literary], 勝如 [Wu], 胜如 (5sen-zy) [Wu], 好似 (hǎosì), 好像 (hǎoxiàng), 如同 (rútóng), 好比 (hǎobǐ), (english: or compounds only) [Classical-Chinese], 宛如 (wǎnrú) [literary], 宛然 (wǎnrán) [literary], 宛若 (wǎnruò) [literary], 就像 (jiùxiàng), 彷彿 (fǎngfú), 仿佛 (fǎngfú), 忽如 (hūrú) [literary], 恍若 (huǎngruò), 敢若 [Hokkien], 敢若是 [Hokkien], 𣍐輸 (bē-su) [Hokkien], 𫧃输 (bē-su) [Hokkien], 有如 (yǒurú) [formal], 猶似 (yóusì) [literary], 犹似 (yóusì) [literary], 猶像 (yóuxiàng) [literary], 犹像 (yóuxiàng) [literary], 猶如 (yóurú) [formal], 犹如 (yóurú) [formal], 甲像 [Hokkien], 甲像是 [Hokkien], 甲親像 [Hokkien], 甲亲像 [Hokkien], 看上去 (kàn shàngqù), 看來 (kànlái), 看来 (kànlái), 看樣子 (kànyàngzi), 看样子 (kànyàngzi), 看起來 (kànqilai), 看起来 (kànqilai), (english: or compounds only) [Classical-Chinese], 若像 [Hokkien], 若親像 [Hokkien], 若亲像 [Hokkien], 表面上 (biǎomiànshang), 親像 [Hakka, Hokkien], 亲像 [Hakka, Hokkien], (xiàng), 貌似 (màosì), 賽可 (Ningbonese), 赛可 (Ningbonese), 較像 [Hokkien], 较像 [Hokkien], 較像是 [Hokkien], 较像是 [Hokkien], 較親像 [Hokkien], 较亲像 [Hokkien], 顯得 (xiǎnde), 显得 (xiǎnde)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "看似",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem; to look as if"
      ],
      "id": "en-看似-zh-verb-SQN6zcU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùchì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "不啻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ci5",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìhū",
          "word": "似乎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "si4 y2",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "似如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàng",
          "word": "像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "像係"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "像系"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàngshì",
          "word": "像是"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnrú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "儼如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnrú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "俨如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnrán",
          "word": "儼然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnrán",
          "word": "俨然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnruò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "儼若"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnruò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "俨若"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "勝如"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "胜如 (5sen-zy)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǎosì",
          "word": "好似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǎoxiàng",
          "word": "好像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rútóng",
          "word": "如同"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hǎobǐ",
          "word": "好比"
        },
        {
          "english": "or compounds only",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "宛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎnrú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "宛如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎnrán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "宛然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎnruò",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "宛若"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiùxiàng",
          "word": "就像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎngfú",
          "word": "彷彿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǎngfú",
          "word": "仿佛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hūrú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "忽如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǎngruò",
          "word": "恍若"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "敢若"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "敢若是"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bē-su",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𣍐輸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bē-su",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𫧃输"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒurú",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "有如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóusì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "猶似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóusì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "犹似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóuxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "猶像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóuxiàng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "犹像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóurú",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "猶如"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yóurú",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "犹如"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "甲像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "甲像是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "甲親像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "甲亲像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kàn shàngqù",
          "word": "看上去"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànlái",
          "word": "看來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànlái",
          "word": "看来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànyàngzi",
          "word": "看樣子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànyàngzi",
          "word": "看样子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànqilai",
          "word": "看起來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànqilai",
          "word": "看起来"
        },
        {
          "english": "or compounds only",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "若"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "若像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "若親像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "若亲像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biǎomiànshang",
          "word": "表面上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "親像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "亲像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàng",
          "word": "象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "màosì",
          "word": "貌似"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ningbonese",
          "word": "賽可"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ningbonese",
          "word": "赛可"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "較像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "较像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "較像是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "较像是"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "較親像"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "较亲像"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎnde",
          "word": "顯得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎnde",
          "word": "显得"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kànsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³ ci⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kànsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kànsìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻan⁴-ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàn-sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kannsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "каньсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʹsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon chíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³ tsi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³ qi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰiː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "看似"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "看似",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 似",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 看",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seem; to look as if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kànsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˋ ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³ ci⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kànsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kànsìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻan⁴-ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàn-sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kannsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "каньсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʹsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon chíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³ tsi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hon³ qi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰiː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùchì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "不啻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ci5",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìhū",
      "word": "似乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si4 y2",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "似如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "像係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "像系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshì",
      "word": "像是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnrú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "儼如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnrú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俨如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnrán",
      "word": "儼然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnrán",
      "word": "俨然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "儼若"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "俨若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "勝如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "胜如 (5sen-zy)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎosì",
      "word": "好似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoxiàng",
      "word": "好像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rútóng",
      "word": "如同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎobǐ",
      "word": "好比"
    },
    {
      "english": "or compounds only",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnrú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宛如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宛然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnruò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宛若"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùxiàng",
      "word": "就像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngfú",
      "word": "彷彿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎngfú",
      "word": "仿佛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūrú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "忽如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngruò",
      "word": "恍若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "敢若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "敢若是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bē-su",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𣍐輸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bē-su",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𫧃输"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒurú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "有如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóusì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "猶似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóusì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "犹似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "猶像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "犹像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóurú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "猶如"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóurú",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "犹如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "甲像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "甲像是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "甲親像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "甲亲像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàn shàngqù",
      "word": "看上去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànlái",
      "word": "看來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànlái",
      "word": "看来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànyàngzi",
      "word": "看樣子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànyàngzi",
      "word": "看样子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànqilai",
      "word": "看起來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànqilai",
      "word": "看起来"
    },
    {
      "english": "or compounds only",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "若像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "若親像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "若亲像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎomiànshang",
      "word": "表面上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "親像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "亲像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màosì",
      "word": "貌似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ningbonese",
      "word": "賽可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ningbonese",
      "word": "赛可"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "較像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "较像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "較像是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "较像是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "較親像"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "较亲像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnde",
      "word": "顯得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnde",
      "word": "显得"
    }
  ],
  "word": "看似"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 看似 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "看似"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "看似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "看似"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "看似",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A5%BD%E5%83%8F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "看似"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "看似",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.