"暢" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuɔŋ²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Tong'an, IPA, Taipei], /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Tong'an, IPA], /tʰiɔŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Tong'an, IPA, Kaohsiung], /tʰiɔŋ¹¹²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Tong'an, IPA], /tʰiaŋ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰiaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaŋ²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: [alternative], 𣈱 [alternative], [alternative, Traditional-Chinese], 𪽈 [alternative, Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs): semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l̥ʰaŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs), {{Han compound|申|昜|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs): semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 暢
  1. unimpeded; smooth
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-7rA5MdTj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 4 38 3 12 3 7 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 33 8 33 9 4 7 5 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 41 3 37 2 7 1 9 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 40 3 42 1 6 1 8 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 41 1 50 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 3 30 0 9 0 10 0 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 2 37 0 5 0 6 0 15
  2. comfortable
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-Rv0F81tV
  3. uninhibited; unrestrained
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-SyS~7YEM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 4 38 3 12 3 7 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 33 8 33 9 4 7 5 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 5 46 4 12 3 7 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 41 3 37 2 7 1 9 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 38 1 54 1 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 40 3 42 1 6 1 8 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 41 1 50 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 3 30 0 9 0 10 0 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 2 37 0 5 0 6 0 15
  4. (Teochew) whole Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-XVdmzy14 Categories (other): Teochew Chinese
  5. (Teochew) to lead to; to go through Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-4YaWsOav Categories (other): Teochew Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 4 38 3 12 3 7
  6. (Teochew) to know Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-Vk7G5aRj Categories (other): Teochew Chinese
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 3 30 0 9 0 10 0 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不暢, 不畅, 充暢 (chōngchàng), 充畅 (chōngchàng), 和暢 (héchàng), 和畅 (héchàng), 寬暢 (kuānchàng), 宽畅 (kuānchàng), 怨暢, 怨畅, 放意暢懷, 放意畅怀, 敷暢, 敷畅, 明暢, 明畅, 暢事, 畅事, 暢好, 畅好, 暢寄, 畅寄, 暢快 (chàngkuài), 畅快 (chàngkuài), 暢想 (chàngxiǎng), 畅想 (chàngxiǎng), 暢意, 畅意, 暢懷 (chànghuái), 畅怀 (chànghuái), 暢所欲言 (chàngsuǒyùyán), 畅所欲言 (chàngsuǒyùyán), 暢敘 (chàngxù), 畅叙 (chàngxù), 暢旺 (chàngwàng), 畅旺 (chàngwàng), 暢月, 畅月, 暢洽, 畅洽, 暢然, 畅然, 暢茂, 畅茂, 暢行 (chàngxíng), 畅行 (chàngxíng), 暢行無阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ), 畅行无阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ), 暢談 (chàngtán), 畅谈 (chàngtán), 暢轂, 畅毂, 暢通 (chàngtōng), 畅通 (chàngtōng), 暢通無阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ), 畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ), 暢遊 (chàngyóu), 畅游 (chàngyóu), 暢達 (chàngdá), 畅达 (chàngdá), 暢遂, 畅遂, 暢銷 (chàngxiāo), 畅销 (chàngxiāo), 暢銷書 (chàngxiāoshū), 畅销书 (chàngxiāoshū), 暢飲 (chàngyǐn), 畅饮 (chàngyǐn), 暢鬱, 畅郁, 曉暢 (xiǎochàng), 晓畅 (xiǎochàng), 朗暢, 朗畅, 條暢 (tiáochàng), 条畅 (tiáochàng), 歡暢 (huānchàng), 欢畅 (huānchàng), 流暢 (liúchàng), 流畅 (liúchàng), 舒暢 (shūchàng), 舒畅 (shūchàng), 貨暢其流, 货畅其流, 通暢 (tōngchàng), 通畅 (tōngchàng), 酣暢 (hānchàng), 酣畅 (hānchàng), 酣暢淋漓 (hānchànglínlí), 酣畅淋漓 (hānchànglínlí), 開暢, 开畅, 順暢 (shùnchàng), 顺畅 (shùnchàng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngchàng",
      "word": "充暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōngchàng",
      "word": "充畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héchàng",
      "word": "和暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héchàng",
      "word": "和畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānchàng",
      "word": "寬暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānchàng",
      "word": "宽畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放意暢懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放意畅怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敷暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敷畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢寄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅寄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "暢快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "畅快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiǎng",
      "word": "暢想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiǎng",
      "word": "畅想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chànghuái",
      "word": "暢懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chànghuái",
      "word": "畅怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngsuǒyùyán",
      "word": "暢所欲言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngsuǒyùyán",
      "word": "畅所欲言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxù",
      "word": "暢敘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxù",
      "word": "畅叙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "暢旺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "畅旺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢洽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅洽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxíng",
      "word": "暢行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxíng",
      "word": "畅行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxíngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢行無阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxíngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅行无阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtán",
      "word": "暢談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtán",
      "word": "畅谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢轂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅毂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢通無阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅通无阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyóu",
      "word": "暢遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyóu",
      "word": "畅游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngdá",
      "word": "暢達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngdá",
      "word": "畅达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢遂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅遂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiāo",
      "word": "暢銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiāo",
      "word": "畅销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiāoshū",
      "word": "暢銷書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiāoshū",
      "word": "畅销书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyǐn",
      "word": "暢飲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyǐn",
      "word": "畅饮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎochàng",
      "word": "曉暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎochàng",
      "word": "晓畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朗暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朗畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "word": "條暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "word": "条畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huānchàng",
      "word": "歡暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huānchàng",
      "word": "欢畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúchàng",
      "word": "流暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúchàng",
      "word": "流畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchàng",
      "word": "舒暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchàng",
      "word": "舒畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貨暢其流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "货畅其流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānchàng",
      "word": "酣暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānchàng",
      "word": "酣畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānchànglínlí",
      "word": "酣暢淋漓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānchànglínlí",
      "word": "酣畅淋漓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "word": "順暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "word": "顺畅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l̥ʰaŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "申",
        "2": "昜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs): semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs): semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昶",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣈱",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "畼",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪽈",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 38 3 12 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 33 9 4 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 37 2 7 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 3 42 1 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 1 50 2 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 30 0 9 0 10 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 37 0 5 0 6 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-7rA5MdTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comfortable"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-Rv0F81tV",
      "links": [
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 38 3 12 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 33 9 4 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 46 4 12 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 37 2 7 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 1 54 1 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 3 42 1 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 1 50 2 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 30 0 9 0 10 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 37 0 5 0 6 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uninhibited; unrestrained"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-SyS~7YEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-XVdmzy14",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) whole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 38 3 12 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to; to go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-4YaWsOav",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to lead to; to go through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-Vk7G5aRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 30 0 9 0 10 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng (chang⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tio̿ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chanq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tio̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ¹¹²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "trhjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l̥ʰaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 暢",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "不畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngchàng",
      "word": "充暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōngchàng",
      "word": "充畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héchàng",
      "word": "和暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héchàng",
      "word": "和畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānchàng",
      "word": "寬暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānchàng",
      "word": "宽畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "放意暢懷"
    },
    {
      "word": "放意畅怀"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "明暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "明畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢事"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅事"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢好"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅好"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢寄"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅寄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "暢快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "畅快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiǎng",
      "word": "暢想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiǎng",
      "word": "畅想"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢意"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànghuái",
      "word": "暢懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànghuái",
      "word": "畅怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngsuǒyùyán",
      "word": "暢所欲言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngsuǒyùyán",
      "word": "畅所欲言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxù",
      "word": "暢敘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxù",
      "word": "畅叙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "暢旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "畅旺"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢月"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅月"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢洽"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅洽"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢然"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅然"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxíng",
      "word": "暢行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxíng",
      "word": "畅行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxíngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢行無阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxíngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅行无阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtán",
      "word": "暢談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtán",
      "word": "畅谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢轂"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅毂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢通無阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅通无阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyóu",
      "word": "暢遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyóu",
      "word": "畅游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngdá",
      "word": "暢達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngdá",
      "word": "畅达"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢遂"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅遂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiāo",
      "word": "暢銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiāo",
      "word": "畅销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiāoshū",
      "word": "暢銷書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiāoshū",
      "word": "畅销书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyǐn",
      "word": "暢飲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyǐn",
      "word": "畅饮"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎochàng",
      "word": "曉暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎochàng",
      "word": "晓畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "word": "條暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "word": "条畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānchàng",
      "word": "歡暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānchàng",
      "word": "欢畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúchàng",
      "word": "流暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúchàng",
      "word": "流畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchàng",
      "word": "舒暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchàng",
      "word": "舒畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "貨暢其流"
    },
    {
      "word": "货畅其流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānchàng",
      "word": "酣暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānchàng",
      "word": "酣畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānchànglínlí",
      "word": "酣暢淋漓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānchànglínlí",
      "word": "酣畅淋漓"
    },
    {
      "word": "開暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "开畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "word": "順暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "word": "顺畅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l̥ʰaŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "申",
        "2": "昜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs): semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs): semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昶",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣈱",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "畼",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪽈",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comfortable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uninhibited; unrestrained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) whole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to; to go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to lead to; to go through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng (chang⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tio̿ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chanq"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čan",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheung"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tio̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ¹¹²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "trhjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l̥ʰaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 暢 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.