"暢通" meaning in Chinese

See 暢通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-chàngtong.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 畅通 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 暢通
  1. unimpeded; unblocked Synonyms: 通暢 (tōngchàng), 通畅 (tōngchàng), 通透 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-暢通-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-chàngtong.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 畅通 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 暢通
  1. to be clear of obstructions Synonyms: 放行 (fàngxíng), 通行 (tōngxíng) Derived forms: 暢通易達 (chàngtōngyìdá), 畅通易达 (chàngtōngyìdá), 暢通無阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ), 畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ)
    Sense id: en-暢通-zh-verb-NNqy4awP
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通畅"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畅通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "暢通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢通-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "unblocked",
          "unblocked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngchàng",
          "word": "通暢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngchàng",
          "word": "通畅"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "通透"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chàngtong.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Zh-chàngtong.ogg/Zh-chàngtong.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chàngtong.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻang⁴-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chanqtong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čantun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чантун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheung tūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cêng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiorngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiarngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢通"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通畅"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "word": "堵塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāo",
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畅通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "暢通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chàngtōngyìdá",
          "word": "暢通易達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàngtōngyìdá",
          "word": "畅通易达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
          "word": "暢通無阻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
          "word": "畅通无阻"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "保持暢通",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "保持畅通",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clear of obstructions"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢通-zh-verb-NNqy4awP",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fàngxíng",
          "word": "放行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngxíng",
          "word": "通行"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chàngtong.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Zh-chàngtong.ogg/Zh-chàngtong.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chàngtong.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻang⁴-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chanqtong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čantun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чантун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheung tūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cêng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiorngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiarngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢通"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通畅"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 暢",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畅通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "暢通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "unblocked",
          "unblocked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chàngtong.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Zh-chàngtong.ogg/Zh-chàngtong.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chàngtong.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻang⁴-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chanqtong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čantun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чантун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheung tūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cêng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiorngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiarngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通畅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "通透"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢通"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "通畅"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "word": "堵塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāo",
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 暢",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngyìdá",
      "word": "暢通易達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngyìdá",
      "word": "畅通易达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢通無阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅通无阻"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畅通",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "暢通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "保持暢通",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "保持畅通",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clear of obstructions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-chàngtong.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Zh-chàngtong.ogg/Zh-chàngtong.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-chàngtong.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàngtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻang⁴-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chàng-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chanqtong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čantun",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чантун"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cheung tūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsoeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cêng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiorngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiarngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thiàng thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢通"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 暢通 meaning in Chinese (11.1kB)

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  "path": [
    "暢通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "暢通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "暢通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "暢通",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.