"通暢" meaning in Chinese

See 通暢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔŋ³³ tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/, /tɔŋ³³ tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/, /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngchàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ coeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tong-thiòng, tong-thiàng, tōngchàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongchàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-chʻang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-chàng [Mandarin, Yale], tongchanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунчан [Mandarin, Palladius], tunčan [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng cheung [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ tsoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ cêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tong-thiòng [Hokkien, POJ], tong-thiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dongtioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tong-thiàng [Hokkien, POJ], tong-thiàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dongtiaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 通暢
  1. unobstructed; clear
    Sense id: en-通暢-zh-adj-3FrE~GNp Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. (of writing, train of thought, etc.) smooth Tags: usually Synonyms (smooth): 順暢 (shùnchàng), 顺畅 (shùnchàng)
    Sense id: en-通暢-zh-adj-wPF3nBbS Disambiguation of 'smooth': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 暢通 (chàngtōng), 畅通 (chàngtōng), 通透 [Hokkien]

Download JSON data for 通暢 meaning in Chinese (3.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通暢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unobstructed; clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-通暢-zh-adj-3FrE~GNp",
      "links": [
        [
          "unobstructed",
          "unobstructed"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-通暢-zh-adj-wPF3nBbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "train of thought",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing, train of thought, etc.) smooth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "shùnchàng",
          "sense": "smooth",
          "word": "順暢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "shùnchàng",
          "sense": "smooth",
          "word": "顺畅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ coeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongchanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dongtioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dongtiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "通透"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通暢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通暢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unobstructed; clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unobstructed",
          "unobstructed"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "train of thought",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing, train of thought, etc.) smooth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ coeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongchàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongchanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунчан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunčan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dongtioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong-thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dongtiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³ tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "通透"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "sense": "smooth",
      "word": "順暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "sense": "smooth",
      "word": "顺畅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通暢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "通暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "通暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (unobstructed): 暢通/畅通 (chàngtōng), (Hokkien) 通透 desc=unobstructed rest=暢通/畅通 (chàngtōng), (Hokkien) 通透 cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "通暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "通暢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.