See 通透 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "通透",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penetrating; incisive"
],
"id": "en-通透-zh-adj-Obg4iaQm",
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
],
[
"incisive",
"incisive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright and well-ventilated"
],
"id": "en-通透-zh-adj-euBxQJmP",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"ventilated",
"ventilated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"id": "en-通透-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM",
"links": [
[
"unimpeded",
"unimpeded"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tongtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung¹-tʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng-tòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tongtow"
},
{
"roman": "tuntou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунтоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng tau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ teo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tongtaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngchàng",
"word": "通暢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngchàng",
"word": "通畅"
}
],
"word": "通透"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 透",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "通透",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penetrating; incisive"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
],
[
"incisive",
"incisive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright and well-ventilated"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"ventilated",
"ventilated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"links": [
[
"unimpeded",
"unimpeded"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tōngtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tongtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung¹-tʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng-tòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tongtow"
},
{
"roman": "tuntou",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тунтоу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tūng tau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tung¹ teo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tongtaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngchàng",
"word": "通暢"
},
{
"roman": "tōngchàng",
"word": "通畅"
}
],
"word": "通透"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通透 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (unimpeded): 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng), 通暢／通畅 (tōngchàng) desc=unimpeded rest=暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng), 通暢／通畅 (tōngchàng) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"通透"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "通透",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.