See 通透 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "通透",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penetrating; incisive"
],
"id": "en-通透-zh-adj-Obg4iaQm",
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
],
[
"incisive",
"incisive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright and well-ventilated"
],
"id": "en-通透-zh-adj-euBxQJmP",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"ventilated",
"ventilated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 39 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"id": "en-通透-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM",
"links": [
[
"unimpeded",
"unimpeded"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-tʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-tòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongtow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tuntou"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ teo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongtaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngchàng",
"word": "通暢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōngchàng",
"word": "通畅"
}
],
"word": "通透"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 透",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "通透",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penetrating; incisive"
],
"links": [
[
"penetrating",
"penetrating"
],
[
"incisive",
"incisive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright and well-ventilated"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"ventilated",
"ventilated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"links": [
[
"unimpeded",
"unimpeded"
],
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) unimpeded; unblocked"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongtòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-tʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-tòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongtow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунтоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tuntou"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng tau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ tau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ teo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongtaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngchàng",
"word": "通暢"
},
{
"roman": "tōngchàng",
"word": "通畅"
}
],
"word": "通透"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通透 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"通透"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通透",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"通透"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通透",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通透"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通透",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通透"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通透",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (unimpeded): 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng), 通暢／通畅 (tōngchàng) desc=unimpeded rest=暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng), 通暢／通畅 (tōngchàng) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"通透"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "通透",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.