通透 in All languages combined

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/, /tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngtòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥㄊㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ tau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-thàu, tōngtòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongtòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-tʻou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-tòu [Mandarin, Yale], tongtow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунтоу [Mandarin, Palladius], tuntou [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng tau [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ tau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ teo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-thàu [Hokkien, POJ], thong-thàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongtaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 通透

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通透",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penetrating; incisive"
      ],
      "id": "en-通透-zh-adj-Obg4iaQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrating"
        ],
        [
          "incisive",
          "incisive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright and well-ventilated"
      ],
      "id": "en-通透-zh-adj-euBxQJmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "ventilated",
          "ventilated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 40 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "id": "en-通透-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "unblocked",
          "unblocked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngtòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ tau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngtòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongtòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-tʻou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-tòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongtow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунтоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuntou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ tau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ teo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongtaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通畅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通透"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通透",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penetrating; incisive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrating",
          "penetrating"
        ],
        [
          "incisive",
          "incisive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright and well-ventilated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "ventilated",
          "ventilated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "unblocked",
          "unblocked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngtòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ tau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngtòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongtòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-tʻou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-tòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongtow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунтоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuntou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ tau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ teo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-thàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongtaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ tʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通畅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通透"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"通透" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Chinese]