"暢通" meaning in All languages combined

See 暢通 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/, /tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: chàngtōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng³ tung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thiòng-thong [Hokkien, POJ], thiàng-thong [Hokkien, POJ], tiang³ tong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], chàngtōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chàngtong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang⁴-tʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chàng-tūng [Mandarin, Yale], chanqtong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чантун [Mandarin, Palladius], čantun [Mandarin, Palladius], cheung tūng [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng³ tung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng³ tung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thiòng-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiorngtofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiàng-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiarngtofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiàng thong [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 畅通
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 暢通
  1. unimpeded; unblocked Synonyms: 通暢/通畅 (tōngchàng), 通暢 (tōngchàng), 通畅 (tōngchàng), 通透 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-暢通-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/, /tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: chàngtōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng³ tung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thiòng-thong [Hokkien, POJ], thiàng-thong [Hokkien, POJ], tiang³ tong¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], chàngtōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chàngtong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang⁴-tʻung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chàng-tūng [Mandarin, Yale], chanqtong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чантун [Mandarin, Palladius], čantun [Mandarin, Palladius], cheung tūng [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng³ tung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng³ tung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thiòng-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiorngtofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiàng-thong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiarngtofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiàng thong [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 畅通
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 暢通
  1. to be clear of obstructions Synonyms: 放行 (fàngxíng), 通行 (tōngxíng) Derived forms: 暢通易達 (chàngtōngyìdá), 畅通易达 (chàngtōngyìdá), 暢通無阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ), 畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ)
    Sense id: en-暢通-zh-verb-NNqy4awP
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畅通",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "暢通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢通-zh-adj-4cLw-NvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "unblocked",
          "unblocked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tōngchàng",
          "word": "通暢/通畅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngchàng",
          "word": "通暢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngchàng",
          "word": "通畅"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "通透"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanqtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чантун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čantun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiorngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiarngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢通"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "word": "堵塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāo",
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畅通",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "暢通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chàngtōngyìdá",
          "word": "暢通易達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàngtōngyìdá",
          "word": "畅通易达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
          "word": "暢通無阻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
          "word": "畅通无阻"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "text": "保持暢通",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "text": "保持畅通",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clear of obstructions"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢通-zh-verb-NNqy4awP",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fàngxíng",
          "word": "放行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōngxíng",
          "word": "通行"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanqtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чантун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čantun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiorngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiarngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢通"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 暢",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畅通",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "暢通",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; unblocked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "unblocked",
          "unblocked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanqtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чантун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čantun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiorngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiarngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢/通畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通畅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "通透"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢通"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùtōng",
      "word": "不通"
    },
    {
      "word": "堵塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔjié",
      "word": "堵截"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "堵窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "徑杈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "径杈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "word": "截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "掛礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guà'ài",
      "word": "挂碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "擋住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎngzhù",
      "word": "挡住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lán",
      "word": "拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "攔住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhù",
      "word": "拦住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "攔截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjié",
      "word": "拦截"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "攔擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándǎng",
      "word": "拦挡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攔閘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拦闸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "攔阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǔ",
      "word": "拦阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒu'ài",
      "word": "有碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "梗塞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滯滯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "滞滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滯礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "word": "滞碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "礙噠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ngai5 da",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "碍哒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhì'ài",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "窒碍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蔽塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìzhàng",
      "word": "蔽障"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāo",
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zo2 zyu6",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阻住"
    },
    {
      "word": "阻塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻撓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔnáo",
      "word": "阻挠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔdǎng",
      "word": "阻挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻攔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔlán",
      "word": "阻拦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhì",
      "word": "阻滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "word": "阻碍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阻窒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàng'ài",
      "word": "障碍"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 暢",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 通",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngyìdá",
      "word": "暢通易達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngyìdá",
      "word": "畅通易达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢通無阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅通无阻"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畅通",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "暢通",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "text": "保持暢通",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "text": "保持畅通",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be clear of obstructions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang³ tong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴-tʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng-tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanqtong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чантун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čantun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung tūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³ tung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiorngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng-thong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiarngtofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng thong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰoŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàngxíng",
      "word": "放行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngxíng",
      "word": "通行"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢通"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 暢通 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "暢通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暢通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暢通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "暢通"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "暢通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "暢通",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.