See 通行 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to pass through”",
"word": "不通"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "右側通行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "右侧通行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "地區通行證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "地区通行证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通行本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通行權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通行权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通行無阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通行无阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxíngzhèng",
"word": "通行證"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxíngzhèng",
"word": "通行证"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxíngfèi",
"word": "通行費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōngxíngfèi",
"word": "通行费"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通行",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "zh:Road transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 9 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Access prohibited.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ tōngxíng.",
"text": "禁止通行。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "No motor vehicles.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ jīdòngchē tōngxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止機動車通行。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "No motor vehicles.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ jīdòngchē tōngxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止机动车通行。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass through (any line of transport); to get through; to transit"
],
"id": "en-通行-zh-verb-zgxTgyLU",
"links": [
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"get through",
"get through"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(road transport) to pass through (any line of transport); to get through; to transit"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be generally accepted; to be of current or standard use"
],
"id": "en-通行-zh-verb-FibS3KOo",
"links": [
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"qualifier": "writing systems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of currency, writing systems, etc.) to be generally accepted; to be of current or standard use"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of currency"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ gian⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng hàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ heng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kiâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuwng haeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通行",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうこう"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)行(こう) • (tsūkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Athreos, God of Passage",
"roman": "Tsūkō no Kami, Eisuriosu",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "通行の神、エイスリオス",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traffic, passage"
],
"id": "en-通行-ja-noun-UazfOEQk",
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通行する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通行し",
"roman": "tsūkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通行した",
"roman": "tsūkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうこう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)行(こう)する • (tsūkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)行(こう)し (tsūkō shi), past 通(つう)行(こう)した (tsūkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "ja:Road transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass, go through"
],
"id": "en-通行-ja-verb-x8ptAXwb",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonghaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통행",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "통행"
},
"expansion": "通行 • (tonghaeng) (hangeul 통행)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "passage",
"word": "통행"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 통행 (“passage”)"
],
"id": "en-通行-ko-noun-U2Z9A4D2",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통행",
"통행#Korean"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通行",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通行",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông hành (“to be permitted to pass”)."
],
"id": "en-通行-vi-verb-dUp~jLS7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông hành",
"thông hành#Vietnamese:_通行"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to pass through”",
"word": "不通"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 行",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "右側通行"
},
{
"word": "右侧通行"
},
{
"word": "地區通行證"
},
{
"word": "地区通行证"
},
{
"word": "通行本"
},
{
"word": "通行權"
},
{
"word": "通行权"
},
{
"word": "通行無阻"
},
{
"word": "通行无阻"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíngzhèng",
"word": "通行證"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíngzhèng",
"word": "通行证"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíngfèi",
"word": "通行費"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíngfèi",
"word": "通行费"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "通行",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Road transport"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Access prohibited.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ tōngxíng.",
"text": "禁止通行。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "No motor vehicles.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ jīdòngchē tōngxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止機動車通行。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "No motor vehicles.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ jīdòngchē tōngxíng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止机动车通行。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass through (any line of transport); to get through; to transit"
],
"links": [
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"get through",
"get through"
],
[
"transit",
"transit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(road transport) to pass through (any line of transport); to get through; to transit"
],
"topics": [
"road",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be generally accepted; to be of current or standard use"
],
"links": [
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"qualifier": "writing systems",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of currency, writing systems, etc.) to be generally accepted; to be of current or standard use"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of currency"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tong¹ gian⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng hàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ heng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thûng-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thong-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tongheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thong kiâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuwng haeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Road transport"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通行",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうこう"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)行(こう) • (tsūkō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Athreos, God of Passage",
"roman": "Tsūkō no Kami, Eisuriosu",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "通行の神、エイスリオス",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traffic, passage"
],
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Road transport"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通行する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通行し",
"roman": "tsūkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通行した",
"roman": "tsūkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうこう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)行(こう)する • (tsūkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)行(こう)し (tsūkō shi), past 通(つう)行(こう)した (tsūkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass, go through"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonghaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "통행",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "통행"
},
"expansion": "通行 • (tonghaeng) (hangeul 통행)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "passage",
"word": "통행"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 통행 (“passage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"통행",
"통행#Korean"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "通行",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "通行",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thông hành (“to be permitted to pass”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thông hành",
"thông hành#Vietnamese:_通行"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "通行"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通行 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通行",
"trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 51"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"通行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通行",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.