"暢" meaning in All languages combined

See 暢 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuɔŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/, /tʰiɔŋ³³/, /tʰuɔŋ²¹³/, /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/, /tʰiɔŋ²¹/, /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰiaŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰiaŋ²¹³/, /tʰaŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tio̿ng, tuóng, thiòng [Hokkien, POJ], thiàng [Hokkien, POJ], chhióng [Hokkien, POJ], tiang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], tang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], chàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chàng [Mandarin, Yale], chanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чан [Mandarin, Palladius], čan [Mandarin, Palladius], cheung [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tio̿ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], tuóng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tiaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thiàng [POJ, Teochew], thàng [POJ, Teochew], trhjangH [Middle-Chinese], /*l̥ʰaŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs) : semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *l̥ʰaŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs), {{m|zh|申//|||tr=-}} 申, {{m|zh|昜//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *laŋ</span>}} 昜 (OC *laŋ), {{Han compound|申|昜|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs) : semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 暢
  1. unimpeded; smooth
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-7rA5MdTj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 2 38 5 7 1 12 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 2 30 7 6 2 25
  2. comfortable
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-Rv0F81tV
  3. uninhibited; unrestrained
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-SyS~7YEM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 2 38 5 7 1 12 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 2 30 7 6 2 25
  4. (Teochew) whole Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-XVdmzy14 Categories (other): Teochew Chinese
  5. (Teochew) to lead to; to go through Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-4YaWsOav Categories (other): Teochew Chinese
  6. (Teochew) to know Tags: Teochew
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-Vk7G5aRj Categories (other): Teochew Chinese
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-暢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 2 38 5 7 1 12 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 28 2 30 7 6 2 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不暢, 不畅, 充暢, 充畅, 和暢 (héchàng), 和畅 (héchàng), 寬暢 (kuānchàng), 宽畅 (kuānchàng), 怨暢, 怨畅, 放意暢懷, 放意畅怀, 敷暢, 敷畅, 明暢, 明畅, 暢事, 畅事, 暢好, 畅好, 暢寄, 畅寄, 暢快 (chàngkuài), 畅快 (chàngkuài), 暢想 (chàngxiǎng), 畅想 (chàngxiǎng), 暢意, 畅意, 暢懷 (chànghuái), 畅怀 (chànghuái), 暢所欲言 (chàngsuǒyùyán), 畅所欲言 (chàngsuǒyùyán), 暢敘 (chàngxù), 畅叙 (chàngxù), 暢旺 (chàngwàng), 畅旺 (chàngwàng), 暢月, 畅月, 暢洽, 畅洽, 暢然, 畅然, 暢茂, 畅茂, 暢行 (chàngxíng), 畅行 (chàngxíng), 暢行無阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ), 畅行无阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ), 暢談 (chàngtán), 畅谈 (chàngtán), 暢轂, 畅毂, 暢通 (chàngtōng), 畅通 (chàngtōng), 暢通無阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ), 畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ), 暢遊 (chàngyóu), 畅游 (chàngyóu), 暢達 (chàngdá), 畅达 (chàngdá), 暢遂, 畅遂, 暢銷 (chàngxiāo), 畅销 (chàngxiāo), 暢銷書 (chàngxiāoshū), 畅销书 (chàngxiāoshū), 暢飲 (chàngyǐn), 畅饮 (chàngyǐn), 暢鬱, 畅郁, 曉暢 (xiǎochàng), 晓畅 (xiǎochàng), 朗暢, 朗畅, 條暢 (tiáochàng), 条畅 (tiáochàng), 歡暢 (huānchàng), 欢畅 (huānchàng), 流暢 (liúchàng), 流畅 (liúchàng), 舒暢 (shūchàng), 舒畅 (shūchàng), 貨暢其流, 货畅其流, 通暢 (tōngchàng), 通畅 (tōngchàng), 酣暢 (hānchàng), 酣畅 (hānchàng), 酣暢淋漓 (hānchànglínlí), 酣畅淋漓 (hānchànglínlí), 開暢, 开畅, 順暢 (shùnchàng), 顺畅 (shùnchàng)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-暢-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とおる)), Tōru [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|とおる}} 暢(とおる) • (Tōru)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-暢-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 0 100

Character [Korean]

Forms: chang [romanization], [hangeul], chang [revised], ch'ang [McCune-Reischauer], chang [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=창|tr=chang}} 暢 • (chang), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=창|mr=ch'ang|rv=chang|y=chang}} 暢 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 暢 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中中日一竹 (LLAMH), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰申昜) Related terms: [Chinese, Simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sướng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. chữ Hán form of sướng (“happy; elated”).
    Sense id: en-暢-vi-character-r0Q2nuDs Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 暢 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暢 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中中日一竹 (LLAMH), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰申昜)"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-mul-character-VGfcKfaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "申",
          "申#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "昜",
          "昜#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Simplified"
          ],
          "word": "畅"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "充暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "充畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héchàng",
      "word": "和暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héchàng",
      "word": "和畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānchàng",
      "word": "寬暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānchàng",
      "word": "宽畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放意暢懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放意畅怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敷暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敷畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢寄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅寄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "暢快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "畅快"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiǎng",
      "word": "暢想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiǎng",
      "word": "畅想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chànghuái",
      "word": "暢懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chànghuái",
      "word": "畅怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngsuǒyùyán",
      "word": "暢所欲言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngsuǒyùyán",
      "word": "畅所欲言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxù",
      "word": "暢敘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxù",
      "word": "畅叙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "暢旺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "畅旺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢洽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅洽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxíng",
      "word": "暢行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxíng",
      "word": "畅行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxíngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢行無阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxíngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅行无阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtán",
      "word": "暢談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtán",
      "word": "畅谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢轂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅毂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢通無阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅通无阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyóu",
      "word": "暢遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyóu",
      "word": "畅游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngdá",
      "word": "暢達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngdá",
      "word": "畅达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢遂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅遂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiāo",
      "word": "暢銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiāo",
      "word": "畅销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiāoshū",
      "word": "暢銷書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngxiāoshū",
      "word": "畅销书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyǐn",
      "word": "暢飲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chàngyǐn",
      "word": "畅饮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暢鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畅郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎochàng",
      "word": "曉暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎochàng",
      "word": "晓畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朗暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朗畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "word": "條暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "word": "条畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huānchàng",
      "word": "歡暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huānchàng",
      "word": "欢畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúchàng",
      "word": "流暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúchàng",
      "word": "流畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchàng",
      "word": "舒暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūchàng",
      "word": "舒畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貨暢其流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "货畅其流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānchàng",
      "word": "酣暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānchàng",
      "word": "酣畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānchànglínlí",
      "word": "酣暢淋漓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hānchànglínlí",
      "word": "酣畅淋漓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开畅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "word": "順暢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "word": "顺畅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l̥ʰaŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "申//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "申",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "昜//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *laŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "昜 (OC *laŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "申",
        "2": "昜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs) : semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs) : semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 38 5 7 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 30 7 6 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-7rA5MdTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comfortable"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-Rv0F81tV",
      "links": [
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 38 5 7 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 30 7 6 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uninhibited; unrestrained"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-SyS~7YEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-XVdmzy14",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) whole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to; to go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-4YaWsOav",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to lead to; to go through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-Vk7G5aRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 38 5 7 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 30 7 6 2 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tio̿ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tuóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tio̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trhjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thiàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-暢-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暢",
          "とおる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とおる"
      },
      "expansion": "暢(とおる) • (Tōru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "창",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "창",
        "tr": "chang"
      },
      "expansion": "暢 • (chang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "창",
        "mr": "ch'ang",
        "rv": "chang",
        "y": "chang"
      },
      "expansion": "暢 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sướng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sướng (“happy; elated”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-暢-vi-character-r0Q2nuDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sướng",
          "sướng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "elated",
          "elated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "不畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "充暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "充畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héchàng",
      "word": "和暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héchàng",
      "word": "和畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānchàng",
      "word": "寬暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānchàng",
      "word": "宽畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "放意暢懷"
    },
    {
      "word": "放意畅怀"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "敷畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "明暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "明畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢事"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅事"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢好"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅好"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢寄"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅寄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "暢快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngkuài",
      "word": "畅快"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiǎng",
      "word": "暢想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiǎng",
      "word": "畅想"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢意"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànghuái",
      "word": "暢懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chànghuái",
      "word": "畅怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngsuǒyùyán",
      "word": "暢所欲言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngsuǒyùyán",
      "word": "畅所欲言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxù",
      "word": "暢敘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxù",
      "word": "畅叙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "暢旺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngwàng",
      "word": "畅旺"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢月"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅月"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢洽"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅洽"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢然"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅然"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢茂"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxíng",
      "word": "暢行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxíng",
      "word": "畅行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxíngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢行無阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxíngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅行无阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtán",
      "word": "暢談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtán",
      "word": "畅谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢轂"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅毂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "暢通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōng",
      "word": "畅通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "暢通無阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngtōngwúzǔ",
      "word": "畅通无阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyóu",
      "word": "暢遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyóu",
      "word": "畅游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngdá",
      "word": "暢達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngdá",
      "word": "畅达"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢遂"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅遂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiāo",
      "word": "暢銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiāo",
      "word": "畅销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiāoshū",
      "word": "暢銷書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngxiāoshū",
      "word": "畅销书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyǐn",
      "word": "暢飲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngyǐn",
      "word": "畅饮"
    },
    {
      "word": "暢鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "畅郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎochàng",
      "word": "曉暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎochàng",
      "word": "晓畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "朗畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "word": "條暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáochàng",
      "word": "条畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānchàng",
      "word": "歡暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānchàng",
      "word": "欢畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúchàng",
      "word": "流暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúchàng",
      "word": "流畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchàng",
      "word": "舒暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūchàng",
      "word": "舒畅"
    },
    {
      "word": "貨暢其流"
    },
    {
      "word": "货畅其流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngchàng",
      "word": "通畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānchàng",
      "word": "酣暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānchàng",
      "word": "酣畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānchànglínlí",
      "word": "酣暢淋漓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānchànglínlí",
      "word": "酣畅淋漓"
    },
    {
      "word": "開暢"
    },
    {
      "word": "开畅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "word": "順暢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùnchàng",
      "word": "顺畅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *l̥ʰaŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "申//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "申",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "昜//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *laŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "昜 (OC *laŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "申",
        "2": "昜",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs) : semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaŋs) : semantic 申 + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unimpeded; smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimpeded",
          "unimpeded"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comfortable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uninhibited; unrestrained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "unrestrained",
          "unrestrained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) whole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead to; to go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to lead to; to go through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Teochew) to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tio̿ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tuóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tio̿ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trhjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thiàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とお-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のび-る",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 暢",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とお-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のび-る",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 暢",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "暢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暢",
          "とおる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とおる"
      },
      "expansion": "暢(とおる) • (Tōru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "창",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "창",
        "tr": "chang"
      },
      "expansion": "暢 • (chang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "창",
        "mr": "ch'ang",
        "rv": "chang",
        "y": "chang"
      },
      "expansion": "暢 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "畅"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "暢 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中中日一竹 (LLAMH), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰申昜)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "申",
          "申#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "昜",
          "昜#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sướng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sướng (“happy; elated”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sướng",
          "sướng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "elated",
          "elated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "暢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "暢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "暢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "暢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "暢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.