See 流暢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "流畅",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "流暢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The writing flows very well.",
"roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "行文很流暢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The writing flows very well.",
"roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "行文很流畅。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Today's traffic was particularly smooth.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "今天的交通特別流暢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Today's traffic was particularly smooth.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "今天的交通特别流畅。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluent; flowing; smooth"
],
"id": "en-流暢-zh-adj-faXUzjrm",
"links": [
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúlì",
"sense": "fluent",
"word": "流利"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liúchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liúchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lióuchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "liu²-chʻang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyóu-chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "liouchanq"
},
{
"roman": "ljučan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лючан"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làuh cheung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ tsoeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "leo⁴ cêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liu'tioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liu'tiaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "流暢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "流畅",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "流暢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 暢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The writing flows very well.",
"roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "行文很流暢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The writing flows very well.",
"roman": "Xíngwén hěn liúchàng.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "行文很流畅。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Today's traffic was particularly smooth.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "今天的交通特別流暢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Today's traffic was particularly smooth.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Jīntiān de jiāotōng tèbié liúchàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "今天的交通特别流畅。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluent; flowing; smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liúchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liúchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lióuchàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "liu²-chʻang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyóu-chàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "liouchanq"
},
{
"roman": "ljučan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лючан"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ coeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làuh cheung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ tsoeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "leo⁴ cêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liu'tioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-thiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liu'tiaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² tʰiaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liúlì",
"sense": "fluent",
"word": "流利"
}
],
"word": "流暢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 流暢 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.