"愈" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /y³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /lu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Taipei, Xiamen], /zu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /u²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /u⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /d͡zu⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /y⁵¹/, /jyː²²/, /y³³/, /lu⁵⁵⁴/, /lu⁵³/, /zu⁴¹/, /d͡zi⁵³/, /u²²/, /u⁵⁵⁴/, /d͡zu⁵²/, /ɦy²³/ Chinese transliterations: yù [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ṳ̄, lú [Hokkien, POJ], jú [Hokkien, POJ], jí [Hokkien, POJ], ū [Hokkien, POJ], ú [Hokkien, POJ], ru² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yu, yù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yù [Mandarin, Yale], yuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], yuh [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], luo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], juo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], u [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], uo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jú [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yu [Wu], yu^去 [Wu], ³hhy [Wu], /ɦy²³/ [Wu], yuX [Middle-Chinese], /*loʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*loʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 愈
  1. more and more; even more
    Sense id: en-愈-zh-character-BjXDwQ8u
  2. (formal) to excel; to surpass; to outdo Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-愈-zh-character-8~wqaLop Categories (other): Chinese determiners, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min determiners Disambiguation of Chinese determiners: 0 81 19 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 79 21 Disambiguation of Eastern Min determiners: 0 72 28
  3. a surname: Yu
    Sense id: en-愈-zh-character-UDGbnKr- Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 力更 [Teochew], 加二 (1ka-nyi) [Wu], 加偌 [Hokkien], 又加 (3hhi-ka) [Wu], 又閣較 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 又阁较 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], [literary], [literary], 愈加 (yùjiā), 愈發 (yùfā), 愈发 (yùfā), 愈益 (yùyì), (gèng), 更加 (gèngjiā), 更見 (gen4 jian4) [Sichuanese], 更见 (gen4 jian4) [Sichuanese], (yì) [literary], 益發 (yìfā), 益发 (yìfā), (muōng) [Eastern, Min], , 越加 (yuèjiā), 越發 (yuèfā), 越发 (yuèfā), [Cantonese], 閣較 [Hokkien], 阁较 [Hokkien], 出乎 (chūhū), 勝過 (shèngguò), 胜过 (shèngguò), 強似 (qiángsì) [formal], 强似 (qiángsì) [formal], 強過 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 强过 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [literary], [literary], 蓋過 [Hakka], 盖过 [Hakka], 賽過 (sàiguò), 赛过 (sàiguò), (chāo), 越出 (yuèchū), 超出 (chāochū), 超越 (chāoyuè), 越過 (yuèguò), 越过 (yuèguò), 超過 (chāoguò), 超过 (chāoguò), 跨越 (kuàyuè), 軼越 (yìyuè) [literary], 轶越 (yìyuè) [literary], 逾越 (yúyuè), 開過 (kāiguò) [Beijing, Mandarin], 开过 (kāiguò) [Beijing, Mandarin] Derived forms: 大愈, 愈……愈…… (yù ... yù ...), 愈出愈奇, 愈加 (yùjiā), 愈合 (yùhé), 愈愈, 愈戰愈勇, 愈战愈勇, 愈挫愈奮, 愈挫愈奋, 愈演愈烈 (yùyǎnyùliè), 愈發 (yùfā), 愈发 (yùfā), 每下愈況 (měixiàyùkuàng), 每下愈况 (měixiàyùkuàng), 每況愈下 (měikuàngyùxià), 每况愈下 (měikuàngyùxià)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 愈 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大愈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yù ... yù ...",
      "word": "愈……愈……"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愈出愈奇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjiā",
      "word": "愈加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùhé",
      "word": "愈合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愈愈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愈戰愈勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愈战愈勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愈挫愈奮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愈挫愈奋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyǎnyùliè",
      "word": "愈演愈烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfā",
      "word": "愈發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfā",
      "word": "愈发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "měixiàyùkuàng",
      "word": "每下愈況"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "měixiàyùkuàng",
      "word": "每下愈况"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "měikuàngyùxià",
      "word": "每況愈下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "měikuàngyùxià",
      "word": "每况愈下"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more and more; even more"
      ],
      "id": "en-愈-zh-character-BjXDwQ8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "more and more",
          "more and more"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
      ],
      "id": "en-愈-zh-character-8~wqaLop",
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Yu"
      ],
      "id": "en-愈-zh-character-UDGbnKr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Yu",
          "Yu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ru²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*loʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*loʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jú /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*loʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*loʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "力更"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "加二 (1ka-nyi)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "加偌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "又加 (3hhi-ka)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "又閣較"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "又阁较"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùjiā",
      "word": "愈加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfā",
      "word": "愈發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfā",
      "word": "愈发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "愈益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gèng",
      "word": "更"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gèngjiā",
      "word": "更加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gen4 jian4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "更見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gen4 jian4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "更见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìfā",
      "word": "益發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìfā",
      "word": "益发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "muōng",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "罔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèjiā",
      "word": "越加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèfā",
      "word": "越發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèfā",
      "word": "越发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "閣較"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阁较"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūhū",
      "word": "出乎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngguò",
      "word": "勝過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèngguò",
      "word": "胜过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángsì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "強似"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángsì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "强似"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "強過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "强过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "盖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蓋過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "盖过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàiguò",
      "word": "賽過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sàiguò",
      "word": "赛过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāo",
      "word": "超"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèchū",
      "word": "越出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāochū",
      "word": "超出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoyuè",
      "word": "超越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèguò",
      "word": "越過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèguò",
      "word": "越过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoguò",
      "word": "超過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoguò",
      "word": "超过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàyuè",
      "word": "跨越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyuè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軼越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyuè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轶越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúyuè",
      "word": "逾越"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāiguò",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "開過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāiguò",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "开过"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愈"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese determiners",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min determiners",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大愈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yù ... yù ...",
      "word": "愈……愈……"
    },
    {
      "word": "愈出愈奇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjiā",
      "word": "愈加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùhé",
      "word": "愈合"
    },
    {
      "word": "愈愈"
    },
    {
      "word": "愈戰愈勇"
    },
    {
      "word": "愈战愈勇"
    },
    {
      "word": "愈挫愈奮"
    },
    {
      "word": "愈挫愈奋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyǎnyùliè",
      "word": "愈演愈烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfā",
      "word": "愈發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfā",
      "word": "愈发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měixiàyùkuàng",
      "word": "每下愈況"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měixiàyùkuàng",
      "word": "每下愈况"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měikuàngyùxià",
      "word": "每況愈下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měikuàngyùxià",
      "word": "每况愈下"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "愈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more and more; even more"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more and more",
          "more and more"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to excel; to surpass; to outdo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Yu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Yu",
          "Yu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ru²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*loʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*loʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ jú /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*loʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*loʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "力更"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "加二 (1ka-nyi)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "加偌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "又加 (3hhi-ka)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "又閣較"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "又阁较"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùjiā",
      "word": "愈加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfā",
      "word": "愈發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfā",
      "word": "愈发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "愈益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèng",
      "word": "更"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèngjiā",
      "word": "更加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gen4 jian4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "更見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gen4 jian4",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "更见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìfā",
      "word": "益發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìfā",
      "word": "益发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muōng",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "罔"
    },
    {
      "word": "越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèjiā",
      "word": "越加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèfā",
      "word": "越發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèfā",
      "word": "越发"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "閣較"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阁较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūhū",
      "word": "出乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngguò",
      "word": "勝過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngguò",
      "word": "胜过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángsì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "強似"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángsì",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "强似"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "強過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "强过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "盖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "蓋過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "盖过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàiguò",
      "word": "賽過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàiguò",
      "word": "赛过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāo",
      "word": "超"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèchū",
      "word": "越出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāochū",
      "word": "超出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoyuè",
      "word": "超越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèguò",
      "word": "越過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèguò",
      "word": "越过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoguò",
      "word": "超過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoguò",
      "word": "超过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàyuè",
      "word": "跨越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyuè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軼越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyuè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轶越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúyuè",
      "word": "逾越"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiguò",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "開過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāiguò",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "开过"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愈"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "癒"
  ],
  "word": "愈"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "愈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": "started on line 67, detected on line 77"
}

{
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
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  "path": [
    "愈"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "愈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "愈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "愈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "愈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "愈/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"癒\"], \"word\": \"愈\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "愈",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.