See 超過 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 超過 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "超⫽過",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "verb-complement",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vc"
},
"expansion": "超⫽過 (verb-complement)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "遠超過"
},
{
"word": "远超过"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "他超過了三輛自行車。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "He passed three bikes.",
"text": "他超过了三辆自行车。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā chāoguò le sān liàng zìxíngchē. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.",
"ref": "事實上，我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "事实上，我们在科研方面远远超过他们。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"ref": "毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]\nDúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ahead of; to overtake; to pass; to outstrip; to surpass; to exceed"
],
"id": "en-超過-zh-verb-qZKbLYkw",
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"outstrip",
"outstrip"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, figurative, transitive) to be ahead of; to overtake; to pass; to outstrip; to surpass; to exceed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūhū",
"word": "出乎"
},
{
"roman": "shèngguò",
"word": "勝過"
},
{
"roman": "shèngguò",
"word": "胜过"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "強似"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "强似"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "強過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "强过"
},
{
"roman": "yù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "愈"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "盖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蓋過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "盖过"
},
{
"roman": "sàiguò",
"word": "賽過"
},
{
"roman": "sàiguò",
"word": "赛过"
},
{
"roman": "chāo",
"word": "超"
},
{
"roman": "chāochū",
"word": "超出"
},
{
"roman": "yuèchū",
"word": "越出"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyuè",
"word": "超越"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguò",
"word": "越過"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguò",
"word": "越过"
},
{
"roman": "kuàyuè",
"word": "跨越"
},
{
"roman": "yìyuè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "軼越"
},
{
"roman": "yìyuè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "轶越"
},
{
"roman": "yúyuè",
"word": "逾越"
},
{
"roman": "kāiguò",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "開過"
},
{
"roman": "kāiguò",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "开过"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāoguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhêu-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiau-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiau-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiau-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiao¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāoguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chaoguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻao¹-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chauguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаого"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaogo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīu gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhêu-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ceu´ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ceu¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiau-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiau'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiau-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiau'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiau-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhiau-kòe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³ ke⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "超過"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "遠超過"
},
{
"word": "远超过"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "超⫽過",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "verb-complement",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vc"
},
"expansion": "超⫽過 (verb-complement)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "他超過了三輛自行車。 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "He passed three bikes.",
"text": "他超过了三辆自行车。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā chāoguò le sān liàng zìxíngchē. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.",
"ref": "事實上，我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "事实上，我们在科研方面远远超过他们。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.",
"ref": "毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]\nDúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ahead of; to overtake; to pass; to outstrip; to surpass; to exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"outstrip",
"outstrip"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal, figurative, transitive) to be ahead of; to overtake; to pass; to outstrip; to surpass; to exceed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāoguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ ㄍㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhêu-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiau-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiau-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiau-kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiao¹ guê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāoguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chaoguò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻao¹-kuo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāu-gwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chauguoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаого"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čaogo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīu gwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiu¹ gwo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu¹ guo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhêu-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ceu´ go"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ceu¹ go⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiau-kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiau'kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiau-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiau'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiau-kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³ kə⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau'koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau kuè"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhiau-kòe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³ ke⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³ kə⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ kue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūhū",
"word": "出乎"
},
{
"roman": "shèngguò",
"word": "勝過"
},
{
"roman": "shèngguò",
"word": "胜过"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "強似"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsì",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "强似"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "強過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "强过"
},
{
"roman": "yù",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "愈"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "盖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蓋過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "盖过"
},
{
"roman": "sàiguò",
"word": "賽過"
},
{
"roman": "sàiguò",
"word": "赛过"
},
{
"roman": "chāo",
"word": "超"
},
{
"roman": "chāochū",
"word": "超出"
},
{
"roman": "yuèchū",
"word": "越出"
},
{
"roman": "chāoyuè",
"word": "超越"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguò",
"word": "越過"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguò",
"word": "越过"
},
{
"roman": "kuàyuè",
"word": "跨越"
},
{
"roman": "yìyuè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "軼越"
},
{
"roman": "yìyuè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "轶越"
},
{
"roman": "yúyuè",
"word": "逾越"
},
{
"roman": "kāiguò",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "開過"
},
{
"roman": "kāiguò",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "开过"
}
],
"word": "超過"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.