See 啟動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐdòngfèi",
"word": "啟動費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐdòngfèi",
"word": "启动费"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "启动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "啓動",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "起動"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "啟動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to boot the computer",
"roman": "qǐdòng diànnǎo",
"text": "啟動電腦／启动电脑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start (a machine); to boot; to switch on (a system)"
],
"id": "en-啟動-zh-verb-lBu0E2ac",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"switch on",
"switch on"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"sense": "to start",
"word": "起動"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"sense": "to start",
"word": "起动"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to launch poverty alleviation projects",
"roman": "qǐdòng fúpín gōngchéng",
"text": "啟動扶貧工程／启动扶贫工程"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enforce (the law); to implement; to launch (a plan, operation, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-啟動-zh-verb-wqtRZUS~",
"links": [
[
"enforce",
"enforce"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open up the rural market",
"roman": "qǐdòng nóngcūn shìchǎng",
"text": "啟動農村市場／启动农村市场"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open up; to explore"
],
"id": "en-啟動-zh-verb-A3vygOzu",
"links": [
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki² dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiidonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цидун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cidun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khí tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "來到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "来到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"word": "執行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"word": "执行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fèngxíng",
"word": "奉行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíshī",
"word": "實施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíshī",
"word": "实施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"word": "實現"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"word": "实现"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíxíng",
"word": "實行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíxíng",
"word": "实行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"word": "實踐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"word": "实践"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǚxíng",
"word": "履行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎiqǔ",
"word": "採取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎiqǔ",
"word": "采取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuīxíng",
"word": "推行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cāozuò",
"word": "操作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīxíng",
"word": "施行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "施設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "施设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fúxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "服行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "落地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luòshí",
"word": "落實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luòshí",
"word": "落实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guànchè",
"word": "貫徹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guànchè",
"word": "贯彻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "踐行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "践行"
}
],
"word": "啟動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 啟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qǐdòngfèi",
"word": "啟動費"
},
{
"roman": "qǐdòngfèi",
"word": "启动费"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "启动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "啓動",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "起動"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "啟動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to boot the computer",
"roman": "qǐdòng diànnǎo",
"text": "啟動電腦／启动电脑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start (a machine); to boot; to switch on (a system)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"switch on",
"switch on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to launch poverty alleviation projects",
"roman": "qǐdòng fúpín gōngchéng",
"text": "啟動扶貧工程／启动扶贫工程"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enforce (the law); to implement; to launch (a plan, operation, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"enforce",
"enforce"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to open up the rural market",
"roman": "qǐdòng nóngcūn shìchǎng",
"text": "啟動農村市場／启动农村市场"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to open up; to explore"
],
"links": [
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ki² dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cǐdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiidonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цидун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cidun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kái duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kai² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kei² dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qefdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khé-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khí tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"sense": "to start",
"word": "起動"
},
{
"roman": "qǐdòng",
"sense": "to start",
"word": "起动"
},
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "來到"
},
{
"roman": "láidào",
"word": "来到"
},
{
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"word": "執行"
},
{
"roman": "zhíxíng",
"word": "执行"
},
{
"roman": "fèngxíng",
"word": "奉行"
},
{
"roman": "shíshī",
"word": "實施"
},
{
"roman": "shíshī",
"word": "实施"
},
{
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"word": "實現"
},
{
"roman": "shíxiàn",
"word": "实现"
},
{
"roman": "shíxíng",
"word": "實行"
},
{
"roman": "shíxíng",
"word": "实行"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"word": "實踐"
},
{
"roman": "shíjiàn",
"word": "实践"
},
{
"roman": "lǚxíng",
"word": "履行"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiqǔ",
"word": "採取"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiqǔ",
"word": "采取"
},
{
"roman": "tuīxíng",
"word": "推行"
},
{
"roman": "cāozuò",
"word": "操作"
},
{
"word": "施"
},
{
"roman": "shīxíng",
"word": "施行"
},
{
"roman": "shīshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "施設"
},
{
"roman": "shīshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "施设"
},
{
"roman": "fúxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "服行"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "落地"
},
{
"roman": "luòshí",
"word": "落實"
},
{
"roman": "luòshí",
"word": "落实"
},
{
"roman": "guànchè",
"word": "貫徹"
},
{
"roman": "guànchè",
"word": "贯彻"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "踐行"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "践行"
}
],
"word": "啟動"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 啟動 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"啟動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟動",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"啟動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"啟動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啟動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AF%A6%E8%A1%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"啟動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "啟動",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.