"倡議" meaning in Chinese

See 倡議 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/, /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/, /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chàngyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˋ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng³ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], coeng¹ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiòng-gī [Hokkien, POJ], chhiàng-gī [Hokkien, POJ], ciang³ ngi² [Peng'im, Teochew], chàngyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chàngyì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang⁴-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chàng-yì [Mandarin, Yale], chanqyih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чанъи [Mandarin, Palladius], čanʺi [Mandarin, Palladius], cheung yíh [Cantonese, Yale], chēung yíh [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng³ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsoeng¹ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng³ yi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cêng¹ yi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tshiòng-gī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiornggi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiàng-gī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiarnggi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiàng ngí [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 倡议, 唱議
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 倡議
  1. proposal; suggestion
    Sense id: en-倡議-zh-noun-N04HtS38 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Synonyms: 建議 (jiànyì), 建议 (jiànyì), 意下 (yìxià) [literary], 意思, 想法, 意見 (yìjiàn), 意见 (yìjiàn), 提議 (tíyì), 提议 (tíyì), 看法 (kànfǎ), 看點 (kàndiǎn), 看点 (kàndiǎn), 眼光 (yǎnguāng), 睇法 (tai2 faat3) [Cantonese], 視角 (shìjiǎo), 视角 (shìjiǎo), 見地 (jiàndì), 见地 (jiàndì), 見解 (jiànjiě), 见解 (jiànjiě), 觀點 (guāndiǎn), 观点 (guāndiǎn), 角度 (jiǎodù), 諗法 (nam2 faat3) [Cantonese], 谂法 (nam2 faat3) [Cantonese], (yì) [in-compounds, literary], (yì) [in-compounds, literary]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 主張 (zhǔzhāng), 主张 (zhǔzhāng)

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/, /t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/, /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: chàngyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˋ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng³ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], coeng¹ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiòng-gī [Hokkien, POJ], chhiàng-gī [Hokkien, POJ], ciang³ ngi² [Peng'im, Teochew], chàngyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chàngyì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang⁴-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chàng-yì [Mandarin, Yale], chanqyih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чанъи [Mandarin, Palladius], čanʺi [Mandarin, Palladius], cheung yíh [Cantonese, Yale], chēung yíh [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng³ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsoeng¹ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng³ yi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cêng¹ yi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tshiòng-gī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiornggi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiàng-gī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiarnggi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiàng ngí [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 倡议, 唱議
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 倡議
  1. to propose; to suggest Synonyms: 主持 (zhǔchí), 倡導 (chàngdǎo), 倡导 (chàngdǎo), 提倡 (tíchàng), 發起 (fāqǐ), 发起 (fāqǐ)
    Sense id: en-倡議-zh-verb-dRuRB2bz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 主張 (zhǔzhāng), 主张 (zhǔzhāng)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "倡议",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唱議"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "倡議",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propose; to suggest"
      ],
      "id": "en-倡議-zh-verb-dRuRB2bz",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "suggest",
          "suggest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhǔchí",
          "word": "主持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàngdǎo",
          "word": "倡導"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chàngdǎo",
          "word": "倡导"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíchàng",
          "word": "提倡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāqǐ",
          "word": "發起"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāqǐ",
          "word": "发起"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiòng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang³ ngi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanqyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанъи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʺi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēung yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiòng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiornggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiarnggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng ngí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "word": "主张"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倡議"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "倡议",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唱議"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "倡議",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "jointly signed proposal",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liánmíng chàngyì",
          "text": "聯名倡議",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "jointly signed proposal",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liánmíng chàngyì",
          "text": "联名倡议",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proposal; suggestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-倡議-zh-noun-N04HtS38",
      "links": [
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ],
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiànyì",
          "word": "建議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànyì",
          "word": "建议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìxià",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "意下"
        },
        {
          "word": "意思"
        },
        {
          "word": "想法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìjiàn",
          "word": "意見"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìjiàn",
          "word": "意见"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíyì",
          "word": "提議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tíyì",
          "word": "提议"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànfǎ",
          "word": "看法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kàndiǎn",
          "word": "看點"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kàndiǎn",
          "word": "看点"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎnguāng",
          "word": "眼光"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tai2 faat3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "睇法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìjiǎo",
          "word": "視角"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìjiǎo",
          "word": "视角"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàndì",
          "word": "見地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàndì",
          "word": "见地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànjiě",
          "word": "見解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànjiě",
          "word": "见解"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guāndiǎn",
          "word": "觀點"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guāndiǎn",
          "word": "观点"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎodù",
          "word": "角度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nam2 faat3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "諗法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nam2 faat3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "谂法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yì",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "議"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yì",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "议"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiòng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang³ ngi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanqyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанъи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʺi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēung yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiòng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiornggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiarnggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng ngí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "word": "主张"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倡議"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 倡",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 議",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "倡议",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唱議"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "倡議",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propose; to suggest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "suggest",
          "suggest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiòng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang³ ngi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanqyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанъи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʺi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēung yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiòng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiornggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiarnggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng ngí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔchí",
      "word": "主持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngdǎo",
      "word": "倡導"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàngdǎo",
      "word": "倡导"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíchàng",
      "word": "提倡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāqǐ",
      "word": "發起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāqǐ",
      "word": "发起"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倡議"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 倡",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 議",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "倡议",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唱議"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "倡議",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "jointly signed proposal",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liánmíng chàngyì",
          "text": "聯名倡議",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "jointly signed proposal",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "liánmíng chàngyì",
          "text": "联名倡议",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proposal; suggestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ],
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˋ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiòng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang³ ngi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàngyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang⁴-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàng-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chanqyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чанъи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čanʺi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēung yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiòng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiornggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiarnggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng ngí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ jiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋi⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "word": "主張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhāng",
      "word": "主张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànyì",
      "word": "建議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànyì",
      "word": "建议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxià",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "意下"
    },
    {
      "word": "意思"
    },
    {
      "word": "想法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìjiàn",
      "word": "意見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìjiàn",
      "word": "意见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíyì",
      "word": "提議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíyì",
      "word": "提议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànfǎ",
      "word": "看法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàndiǎn",
      "word": "看點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàndiǎn",
      "word": "看点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnguāng",
      "word": "眼光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tai2 faat3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "睇法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjiǎo",
      "word": "視角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjiǎo",
      "word": "视角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndì",
      "word": "見地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndì",
      "word": "见地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiě",
      "word": "見解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiě",
      "word": "见解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāndiǎn",
      "word": "觀點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāndiǎn",
      "word": "观点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎodù",
      "word": "角度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam2 faat3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諗法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam2 faat3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谂法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "议"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倡議"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 倡議 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倡議"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倡議",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "倡議"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倡議",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倡議"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倡議",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8F%90%E5%80%A1'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "倡議"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "倡議",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "倡議"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "倡議",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.