"-εις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -εις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /eːs/, /is/, /is/, /eːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /is/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /is/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /is/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /is/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. See Latin -ōsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-wénts}} Proto-Indo-European *-wénts, {{cog|la|-ōsus}} Latin -ōsus Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|-εις|-εσσᾰ}} Forms: -eis [romanization], -εσσᾰ [feminine], -εν [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], -εις [masculine, nominative, singular], -εσσᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], -εν [neuter, nominative, singular], -εντε [dual, masculine, nominative], -εσσᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], -εντε [dual, neuter, nominative], -εντες [masculine, nominative, plural], -εσσαι [feminine, nominative, plural], -εντᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], -εντος [genitive, masculine, singular], -εσσης [feminine, genitive, singular], -εντος [genitive, neuter, singular], -εντοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], -εσσαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], -εντοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], -εντων [genitive, masculine, plural], -εσσῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], -εντων [genitive, neuter, plural], -εντῐ [dative, masculine, singular], -εσσῃ [dative, feminine, singular], -εντῐ [dative, neuter, singular], -εντοιν [dative, dual, masculine], -εσσαιν [dative, dual, feminine], -εντοιν [dative, dual, neuter], -εισῐ [dative, masculine, plural], -εισῐν [dative, masculine, plural], -eisi [dative, masculine, plural], -eisin [dative, masculine, plural], -εσσαις [dative, feminine, plural], -εισῐ [dative, neuter, plural], -εισῐν [dative, neuter, plural], -eisi [dative, neuter, plural], -eisin [dative, neuter, plural], -εντᾰ [accusative, masculine, singular], -εσσᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], -εν [accusative, neuter, singular], -εντε [accusative, dual, masculine], -εσσᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], -εντε [accusative, dual, neuter], -εντᾰς [accusative, masculine, plural], -εσσᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], -εντᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], -εν [masculine, singular, vocative], -εσσᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], -εν [neuter, singular, vocative], -εντε [dual, masculine, vocative], -εσσᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], -εντε [dual, neuter, vocative], -εντες [masculine, plural, vocative], -εσσαι [feminine, plural, vocative], -εντᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], -εντως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], -έστερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], -έστᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. -ful Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ϝεις (-weis)
    Sense id: en--εις-grc-suffix-uFinbWb3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms (Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα): Πιθηκοῦσσαι, Πιθηκοῦσαι, derived from πίθηκος, Οἰνοῦσσαι (latin Oenussae), οἶνος, Αἴγουσσαι (latin Aegusa), αἴξ, Ἀργινοῦσσαι, Ἀργινοῦσαι, related to ἀργής, Ὀφιοῦσσα (latin Ophiussa), ὄφις, Πιτυοῦσσαι (latin Pityusae), πίτυς, Ἰχνοῦσσα (latin Ichnusa), ἴχνος?, Ἐλαιοῦσσα, ἐλαία, Φοινικοῦσσα (latin Phoenicusa), φοῖνιξ, Δρυμοῦσσα (english: latin Drymusa), δρῦς, Φωκοῦσσαι, φώκη, Σχοινοῦσσα, σχοῖνος, Ἀνθεμοῦσσα, related to Ἀνθεμοῦς, Σειρηνοῦσσαι, Σειρήν, Μηλοῦσσα, μῆλον, Κρομυοῦσσα, κρόμυον, κρόμμυον
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wénts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. See Latin -ōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εις",
      "roman": "-eis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "roman": "-essa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντες",
      "roman": "-entes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαι",
      "roman": "-essai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-enta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντος",
      "roman": "-entos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσης",
      "roman": "-essēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντος",
      "roman": "-entos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαιν",
      "roman": "-essain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντων",
      "roman": "-entōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσῶν",
      "roman": "-essôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντων",
      "roman": "-entōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντῐ",
      "roman": "-enti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσῃ",
      "roman": "-essēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντῐ",
      "roman": "-enti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαιν",
      "roman": "-essain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαις",
      "roman": "-essais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-enta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰν",
      "roman": "-essan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰς",
      "roman": "-entas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱς",
      "roman": "-essās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-enta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "roman": "-essa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντες",
      "roman": "-entes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαι",
      "roman": "-essai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-enta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντως",
      "roman": "-entōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-έστερος",
      "roman": "-ésteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-έστᾰτος",
      "roman": "-éstatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-εις",
        "2": "-εσσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Πιθηκοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Πιθηκοῦσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "derived from πίθηκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Oenussae",
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Οἰνοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "οἶνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Aegusa",
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Αἴγουσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "αἴξ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἀργινοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἀργινοῦσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "related to ἀργής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Ophiussa",
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ὀφιοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "ὄφις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Pityusae",
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Πιτυοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "πίτυς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Ichnusa",
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἰχνοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "ἴχνος?"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἐλαιοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "ἐλαία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Phoenicusa",
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Φοινικοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "φοῖνιξ"
        },
        {
          "english": "latin Drymusa",
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Δρυμοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "δρῦς"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Φωκοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "φώκη"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Σχοινοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "σχοῖνος"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἀνθεμοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "related to Ἀνθεμοῦς"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Σειρηνοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Σειρήν"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Μηλοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "μῆλον"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Κρομυοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "κρόμυον"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "κρόμμυον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful"
      ],
      "id": "en--εις-grc-suffix-uFinbWb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-weis",
          "word": "-ϝεις"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-εις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Πιθηκοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Πιθηκοῦσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "derived from πίθηκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Oenussae",
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Οἰνοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "οἶνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Aegusa",
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Αἴγουσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "αἴξ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἀργινοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἀργινοῦσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "related to ἀργής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Ophiussa",
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ὀφιοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "ὄφις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Pityusae",
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Πιτυοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "πίτυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Ichnusa",
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἰχνοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "ἴχνος?"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἐλαιοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "ἐλαία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Phoenicusa",
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Φοινικοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "φοῖνιξ"
    },
    {
      "english": "latin Drymusa",
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Δρυμοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "δρῦς"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Φωκοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "φώκη"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Σχοινοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "σχοῖνος"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἀνθεμοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "related to Ἀνθεμοῦς"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Σειρηνοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Σειρήν"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Μηλοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "μῆλον"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Κρομυοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "κρόμυον"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many island names are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "κρόμμυον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wénts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. See Latin -ōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εις",
      "roman": "-eis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "roman": "-essa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντες",
      "roman": "-entes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαι",
      "roman": "-essai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-enta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντος",
      "roman": "-entos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσης",
      "roman": "-essēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντος",
      "roman": "-entos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαιν",
      "roman": "-essain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντων",
      "roman": "-entōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσῶν",
      "roman": "-essôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντων",
      "roman": "-entōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντῐ",
      "roman": "-enti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσῃ",
      "roman": "-essēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντῐ",
      "roman": "-enti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαιν",
      "roman": "-essain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαις",
      "roman": "-essais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-enta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰν",
      "roman": "-essan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰς",
      "roman": "-entas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱς",
      "roman": "-essās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-enta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "roman": "-essa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντες",
      "roman": "-entes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαι",
      "roman": "-essai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-enta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντως",
      "roman": "-entōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-έστερος",
      "roman": "-ésteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-έστᾰτος",
      "roman": "-éstatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-εις",
        "2": "-εσσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-weis",
      "word": "-ϝεις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-εις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -εις meaning in Ancient Greek (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -εις/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', '3', 'n', 'd', 'i', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "-εις"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-εις",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.