"-εις" meaning in All languages combined

See -εις on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /eːs/, /is/, /is/, /eːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /is/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /is/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /is/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /is/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. See Latin -ōsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-wénts}} Proto-Indo-European *-wénts, {{cog|la|-ōsus}} Latin -ōsus Head templates: {{grc-adj-1&3|-εσσᾰ|-εν}} -εις • (-eis) m (feminine -εσσᾰ, neuter -εν); first/third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|-εις|-εσσᾰ}} Forms: -eis [romanization], -εσσᾰ [feminine], -εν [neuter], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], -εις [masculine, nominative, singular], -εσσᾰ [feminine, nominative, singular], -εν [neuter, nominative, singular], -εντε [dual, masculine, nominative], -εσσᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], -εντε [dual, neuter, nominative], -εντες [masculine, nominative, plural], -εσσαι [feminine, nominative, plural], -εντᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], -εντος [genitive, masculine, singular], -εσσης [feminine, genitive, singular], -εντος [genitive, neuter, singular], -εντοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], -εσσαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], -εντοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], -εντων [genitive, masculine, plural], -εσσῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], -εντων [genitive, neuter, plural], -εντῐ [dative, masculine, singular], -εσσῃ [dative, feminine, singular], -εντῐ [dative, neuter, singular], -εντοιν [dative, dual, masculine], -εσσαιν [dative, dual, feminine], -εντοιν [dative, dual, neuter], -εισῐ [dative, masculine, plural], -εισῐν [dative, masculine, plural], -eisĭ [dative, masculine, plural], -eisĭn [dative, masculine, plural], -εσσαις [dative, feminine, plural], -εισῐ [dative, neuter, plural], -εισῐν [dative, neuter, plural], -eisĭ [dative, neuter, plural], -eisĭn [dative, neuter, plural], -εντᾰ [accusative, masculine, singular], -εσσᾰν [accusative, feminine, singular], -εν [accusative, neuter, singular], -εντε [accusative, dual, masculine], -εσσᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], -εντε [accusative, dual, neuter], -εντᾰς [accusative, masculine, plural], -εσσᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], -εντᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], -εν [masculine, singular, vocative], -εσσᾰ [feminine, singular, vocative], -εν [neuter, singular, vocative], -εντε [dual, masculine, vocative], -εσσᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], -εντε [dual, neuter, vocative], -εντες [masculine, plural, vocative], -εσσαι [feminine, plural, vocative], -εντᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], -εντως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], -έστερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], -έστᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative], -ϝεις [alternative]
  1. -ful Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--εις-grc-suffix-uFinbWb3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms (Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα): Αιγνούσα (latin Aegnussa), Ἀργινοῦσσαι (Arginoûssai), Ἀργινοῦσαι, related to ἀργής, Ἀνθεμοῦσσα (Anthemoûssa), related to Ἀνθεμοῦς, Κρομυοῦσσα (Kromuoûssa), κρόμυον, κρόμμυον, Δρυμοῦσσα (Drumoûssa) (english: latin Drymusa), δρῦς, Ἐλαιοῦσσα (Elaioûssa), ἐλαία, Ἰχνοῦσσα (latin Ichnusa), ἴχνος?, Μηλοῦσσα (Mēloûssa), μῆλον, Οἰνοῦσσαι (latin Oenussae), οἶνος, Ὀφιοῦσσα (latin Ophiussa), ὄφις, Πιθηκοῦσαι (Pithēkoûsai), Πιθηκοῦσαι, derived from πίθηκος, Πιτυοῦσσαι (latin Pityusae), πίτυς, Σχοινοῦσσα (Skhoinoûssa), σχοῖνος, Σειρηνοῦσσαι (Seirēnoûssai), Σειρήν, Φωκοῦσσαι (Phōkoûssai), φώκη Derived forms (Those related to the island of Sicily): Αἴγουσσαι (latin Aegusa), αἴξ, Ἐρικοῦσσα (latin Ericūsa), supposedly from ἐρείκη, Λοπαδοῦσσα (latin Lopadūsa), unknown, Πυργούσσα (latin Pergusa), possibly from πῠ́ργος, Ραγούσιον (latin Ragusia), Συρᾱ́κουσαι (latin Syracusae), an unattested*συράκ- (english: possibly Pre-Greek), Φοινικοῦσσα (latin Phoenicusa), φοῖνιξ (phoînix)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wénts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. See Latin -ōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εις",
      "roman": "-eis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "roman": "-essă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντες",
      "roman": "-entes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαι",
      "roman": "-essai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-entă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντος",
      "roman": "-entos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσης",
      "roman": "-essēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντος",
      "roman": "-entos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαιν",
      "roman": "-essain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντων",
      "roman": "-entōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσῶν",
      "roman": "-essôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντων",
      "roman": "-entōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντῐ",
      "roman": "-entĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσῃ",
      "roman": "-essēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντῐ",
      "roman": "-entĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαιν",
      "roman": "-essain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαις",
      "roman": "-essais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-entă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰν",
      "roman": "-essăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰς",
      "roman": "-entăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱς",
      "roman": "-essās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-entă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "roman": "-essă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντες",
      "roman": "-entes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαι",
      "roman": "-essai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-entă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντως",
      "roman": "-entōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-έστερος",
      "roman": "-ésteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-έστᾰτος",
      "roman": "-éstătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ϝεις",
      "roman": "-weis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-εσσᾰ",
        "2": "-εν"
      },
      "expansion": "-εις • (-eis) m (feminine -εσσᾰ, neuter -εν); first/third declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&3"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-εις",
        "2": "-εσσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "latin Aegnussa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Αιγνούσα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Arginoûssai",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἀργινοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἀργινοῦσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "related to ἀργής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Anthemoûssa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἀνθεμοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "related to Ἀνθεμοῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kromuoûssa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Κρομυοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "κρόμυον"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "κρόμμυον"
        },
        {
          "english": "latin Drymusa",
          "roman": "Drumoûssa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Δρυμοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "δρῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Elaioûssa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἐλαιοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "ἐλαία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Ichnusa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ἰχνοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "ἴχνος?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mēloûssa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Μηλοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "μῆλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Oenussae",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Οἰνοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "οἶνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Ophiussa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Ὀφιοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "ὄφις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Pithēkoûsai",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Πιθηκοῦσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Πιθηκοῦσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "derived from πίθηκος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Pityusae",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Πιτυοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "πίτυς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Skhoinoûssa",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Σχοινοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "σχοῖνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Seirēnoûssai",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Σειρηνοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Σειρήν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Phōkoûssai",
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "Φωκοῦσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
          "word": "φώκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Aegusa",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "Αἴγουσσαι"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "αἴξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Ericūsa",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "Ἐρικοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "supposedly from ἐρείκη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Lopadūsa",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "Λοπαδοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Pergusa",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "Πυργούσσα"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "possibly from πῠ́ργος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Ragusia",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "Ραγούσιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Syracusae",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "Συρᾱ́κουσαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "possibly Pre-Greek",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "an unattested*συράκ-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "latin Phoenicusa",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "Φοινικοῦσσα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phoînix",
          "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
          "word": "φοῖνιξ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful"
      ],
      "id": "en--εις-grc-suffix-uFinbWb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-εις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "latin Aegnussa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Αιγνούσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arginoûssai",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἀργινοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἀργινοῦσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "related to ἀργής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anthemoûssa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἀνθεμοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "related to Ἀνθεμοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kromuoûssa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Κρομυοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "κρόμυον"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "κρόμμυον"
    },
    {
      "english": "latin Drymusa",
      "roman": "Drumoûssa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Δρυμοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "δρῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Elaioûssa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἐλαιοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "ἐλαία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Ichnusa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ἰχνοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "ἴχνος?"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mēloûssa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Μηλοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "μῆλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Oenussae",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Οἰνοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "οἶνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Ophiussa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Ὀφιοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "ὄφις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Pithēkoûsai",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Πιθηκοῦσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Πιθηκοῦσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "derived from πίθηκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Pityusae",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Πιτυοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "πίτυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Skhoinoûssa",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Σχοινοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "σχοῖνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Seirēnoûssai",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Σειρηνοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Σειρήν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Phōkoûssai",
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "Φωκοῦσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Many toponyms and, often nesonym, are formed with the feminine form, lengthened with -o- and contracted, -οῦσσα or -οῦσα",
      "word": "φώκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Aegusa",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "Αἴγουσσαι"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "αἴξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Ericūsa",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "Ἐρικοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "supposedly from ἐρείκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Lopadūsa",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "Λοπαδοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Pergusa",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "Πυργούσσα"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "possibly from πῠ́ργος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Ragusia",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "Ραγούσιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Syracusae",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "Συρᾱ́κουσαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "possibly Pre-Greek",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "an unattested*συράκ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "latin Phoenicusa",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "Φοινικοῦσσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phoînix",
      "sense": "Those related to the island of Sicily",
      "word": "φοῖνιξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-wénts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wénts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. See Latin -ōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εις",
      "roman": "-eis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "roman": "-essă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντες",
      "roman": "-entes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαι",
      "roman": "-essai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-entă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντος",
      "roman": "-entos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσης",
      "roman": "-essēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντος",
      "roman": "-entos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαιν",
      "roman": "-essain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντων",
      "roman": "-entōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσῶν",
      "roman": "-essôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντων",
      "roman": "-entōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντῐ",
      "roman": "-entĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσῃ",
      "roman": "-essēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντῐ",
      "roman": "-entĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαιν",
      "roman": "-essain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντοιν",
      "roman": "-entoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαις",
      "roman": "-essais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εισῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eisĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-entă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰν",
      "roman": "-essăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰς",
      "roman": "-entăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱς",
      "roman": "-essās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-entă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾰ",
      "roman": "-essă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εν",
      "roman": "-en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσᾱ",
      "roman": "-essā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντε",
      "roman": "-ente",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντες",
      "roman": "-entes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εσσαι",
      "roman": "-essai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντᾰ",
      "roman": "-entă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-εντως",
      "roman": "-entōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-έστερος",
      "roman": "-ésteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-έστᾰτος",
      "roman": "-éstătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ϝεις",
      "roman": "-weis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-εσσᾰ",
        "2": "-εν"
      },
      "expansion": "-εις • (-eis) m (feminine -εσσᾰ, neuter -εν); first/third declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&3"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-εις",
        "2": "-εσσᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-εις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -εις meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -εις/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'd', 'A', 'l', '3', 's', 'c', 'n', 'e', 'o', 't', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "-εις"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-εις",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.