"ἐλαία" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐλαία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /e.lǎi̯.aː/, /eˈlɛ.a/, /eˈle.a/, /e.lǎi̯.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈlɛ.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈlɛ.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈle.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈle.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)). Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, which also gave Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*elaíwā}} Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā, {{cog|gmy|𐀁𐀨𐀷}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|xcl|եւղ||oil}} Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐλαίᾱ|ἐλαίᾱς|f|first}} ἐλαίᾱ • (elaíā) f (genitive ἐλαίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐλαίᾱ|ἐλαίᾱς}} Forms: ἐλαίᾱ [canonical], elaíā [romanization], ἐλαίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐλαίᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐλαίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐλαῖαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐλαίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐλαίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐλαιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐλαίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐλαίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐλαίαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐλαίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐλαίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐλαίᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐλαίᾱ [singular, vocative], ἐλαίᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐλαῖαι [plural, vocative]
  1. olive tree Categories (lifeform): Olive family plants
    Sense id: en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-SMhlDnPj Disambiguation of Olive family plants: 69 15 15 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 69 3 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 61 11 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 69 4 26
  2. olive (fruit)
    Sense id: en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-NSvRLsKD
  3. naevus
    Sense id: en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-cEnpXeZ~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἐλᾱ́ᾱ (elā́ā) [Attic], ἐλαίη (elaíē) [Epic], Ionic Derived forms: ἐλᾶαι στοιχᾰ́δες (elâai stoikhádes), ἐλαίαγνος (elaíagnos), ἐλάϊνος (eláïnos), θυμελαία (thumelaía), χαμελαία (khamelaía) Related terms: ἔλαιον (élaion), ἐλαιοπώλης (elaiopṓlēs)

Download JSON data for ἐλαία meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "elâai stoikhádes",
      "word": "ἐλᾶαι στοιχᾰ́δες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "elaíagnos",
      "word": "ἐλαίαγνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eláïnos",
      "word": "ἐλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thumelaía",
      "word": "θυμελαία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamelaía",
      "word": "χαμελαία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελαία",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελαία f (elaía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελαία f (elaía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελιά",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελιά f (eliá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελιά f (eliá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "oliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: oliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: oliva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*elaíwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀁𐀨𐀷"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եւղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)). Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, which also gave Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elaíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλαίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐλαῖαι",
      "roman": "hai elaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐλαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês elaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐλαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn elaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐλαιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn elaiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐλαίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi elaíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐλαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn elaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐλαίαις",
      "roman": "taîs elaíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐλαίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn elaíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐλαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s elaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλαῖαι",
      "roman": "elaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλαίᾱ",
        "2": "ἐλαίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαίᾱ • (elaíā) f (genitive ἐλαίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλαίᾱ",
        "2": "ἐλαίᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "élaion",
      "word": "ἔλαιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "elaiopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἐλαιοπώλης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 3 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Olive family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Olive family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "olive tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-SMhlDnPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "olive (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-NSvRLsKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naevus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-cEnpXeZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "naevus",
          "naevus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lǎi̯.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lǎi̯.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "elā́ā",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐλᾱ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "elaíē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐλαίη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλαία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Olive family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "elâai stoikhádes",
      "word": "ἐλᾶαι στοιχᾰ́δες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elaíagnos",
      "word": "ἐλαίαγνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eláïnos",
      "word": "ἐλάϊνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thumelaía",
      "word": "θυμελαία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamelaía",
      "word": "χαμελαία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελαία",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελαία f (elaía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελαία f (elaía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ελιά",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ελιά f (eliá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ελιά f (eliá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "oliva"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: oliva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: oliva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*elaíwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀁𐀨𐀷"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եւղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)). Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, which also gave Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elaíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλαίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐλαῖαι",
      "roman": "hai elaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐλαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês elaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐλαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn elaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐλαιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn elaiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐλαίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi elaíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐλαίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn elaíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐλαίαις",
      "roman": "taîs elaíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐλαίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn elaíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐλαίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s elaíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
      "roman": "elaíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐλαῖαι",
      "roman": "elaîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλαίᾱ",
        "2": "ἐλαίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐλαίᾱ • (elaíā) f (genitive ἐλαίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐλαίᾱ",
        "2": "ἐλαίᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "élaion",
      "word": "ἔλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elaiopṓlēs",
      "word": "ἐλαιοπώλης"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "olive tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "olive (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naevus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naevus",
          "naevus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lǎi̯.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.lǎi̯.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈle.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "elā́ā",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐλᾱ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "elaíē",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐλαίη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐλαία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.