See δρῦς on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Druás",
"word": "Δρυάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drúïnos",
"word": "δρύϊνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drŭokolắptēs",
"word": "δρῠοκολᾰ́πτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "druopterís",
"word": "δρυοπτερίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "drŭpepḗs",
"word": "δρῠπεπής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khamaídrus",
"word": "χαμαίδρυς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dru (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दारु",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺",
"ts": "dāruv"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دار",
"tr": "dâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian دار (dâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English tree",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From oblique case forms with *drew-, a stem of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”) (whence also δόρυ (dóru)). Cognates include Albanian dru (“tree”), Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/) (whence Persian دار (dâr)), and Old English trēow (whence English tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drûs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δρῦς",
"roman": "hē drûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ε",
"roman": "drŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δρῠ́ες",
"roman": "hai drŭ́es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δρῠός",
"roman": "tês drŭós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠοῖν",
"roman": "drŭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠῶν",
"roman": "drŭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δρῠῐ̈́",
"roman": "têi drŭĭ̈́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠοῖν",
"roman": "drŭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δρῠσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs drŭsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δρῦν",
"roman": "tḕn drûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ε",
"roman": "drŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δρῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s drûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ᾰς",
"roman": "drŭ́ăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῦ",
"roman": "drû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ε",
"roman": "drŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ες",
"roman": "drŭ́es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῠός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "δρῦς • (drûs) f (genitive δρῠός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "δρῠῶν",
"11": "δρῠσῐ́(ν)",
"12": "δρῦς,δρῠ́ᾰς",
"2": "δρῦς",
"3": "δρῠός",
"4": "δρῠῐ̈́",
"5": "δρῦν",
"6": "δρῦ",
"7": "δρῠ́ε",
"8": "δρῠοῖν",
"9": "δρῠ́ες",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dóru",
"word": "δόρυ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "grc:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree, timber"
],
"id": "en-δρῦς-grc-noun-RRXMCGiB",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "grc:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "grc:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-δρῦς-grc-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drŷːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðrys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drŷːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/drys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðrys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðrys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δρῦς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drew-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Oaks",
"grc:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Druás",
"word": "Δρυάς"
},
{
"roman": "drúïnos",
"word": "δρύϊνος"
},
{
"roman": "drŭokolắptēs",
"word": "δρῠοκολᾰ́πτης"
},
{
"roman": "druopterís",
"word": "δρυοπτερίς"
},
{
"roman": "drŭpepḗs",
"word": "δρῠπεπής"
},
{
"roman": "khamaídrus",
"word": "χαμαίδρυς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dru",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dru (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दारु",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺",
"ts": "dāruv"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دار",
"tr": "dâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian دار (dâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English trēow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tree"
},
"expansion": "English tree",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From oblique case forms with *drew-, a stem of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”) (whence also δόρυ (dóru)). Cognates include Albanian dru (“tree”), Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/) (whence Persian دار (dâr)), and Old English trēow (whence English tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drûs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ δρῦς",
"roman": "hē drûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ε",
"roman": "drŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ δρῠ́ες",
"roman": "hai drŭ́es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς δρῠός",
"roman": "tês drŭós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠοῖν",
"roman": "drŭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠῶν",
"roman": "drŭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ δρῠῐ̈́",
"roman": "têi drŭĭ̈́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠοῖν",
"roman": "drŭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς δρῠσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs drŭsĭ́(n)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν δρῦν",
"roman": "tḕn drûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ε",
"roman": "drŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς δρῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s drûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ᾰς",
"roman": "drŭ́ăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῦ",
"roman": "drû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ε",
"roman": "drŭ́e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δρῠ́ες",
"roman": "drŭ́es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δρῠός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "δρῦς • (drûs) f (genitive δρῠός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"10": "δρῠῶν",
"11": "δρῠσῐ́(ν)",
"12": "δρῦς,δρῠ́ᾰς",
"2": "δρῦς",
"3": "δρῠός",
"4": "δρῠῐ̈́",
"5": "δρῦν",
"6": "δρῦ",
"7": "δρῠ́ε",
"8": "δρῠοῖν",
"9": "δρῠ́ες",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dóru",
"word": "δόρυ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drŷːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðrys/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drŷːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/drys/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðrys/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðrys/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δρῦς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δρῦς meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.