See Σειρήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Σειρήν meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "seireeni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: seireeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: seireeni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Σειρήν",
"3": "σειρήνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Σειρήν (Seirín), σειρήνα (seirína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Σειρήν (Seirín), σειρήνα (seirína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סירנה",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: סירנה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: סירנה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Siren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Siren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Siren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Sirena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Sirena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Sirena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "セイレーン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: セイレーン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: セイレーン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "세이렌",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sīrēn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sīrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sīrēn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Sirena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Sirena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Sirena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Sirene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Sirene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Sirene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Syrena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Syrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Syrena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Sirenă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Sirenă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Sirenă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Сирен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Сирен (Siren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Сирен (Siren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Сирена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Сирена",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Сирена"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Sirena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Sirena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Sirena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Сирен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Сирен (Syren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Сирен (Syren)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σειρά",
"3": "",
"4": "rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, seize, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σείριος"
},
"expansion": "Σείριος (Seírios)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps originally \"entangler\" or \"binder,\" from σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). On the other hand, Chantraine is in favor of a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -ήν. Compare also Σείριος (Seírios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seirḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σειρήν",
"roman": "hē Seirḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σειρῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ Seirêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Σειρῆνες",
"roman": "hai Seirênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σειρῆνος",
"roman": "tês Seirênos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σειρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn Seirḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σειρήνων",
"roman": "tôn Seirḗnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σειρῆνῐ",
"roman": "têi Seirêni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σειρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn Seirḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς Σειρῆσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρῆσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Seirêsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Seirêsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σειρῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn Seirêna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σειρῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ Seirêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Σειρῆνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s Seirênas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρήν",
"roman": "Seirḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρῆνε",
"roman": "Seirêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρῆνες",
"roman": "Seirênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σειρῆνος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Σειρήν • (Seirḗn) f (genitive Σειρῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Σει‧ρήν"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σειρήν",
"2": "Σειρῆνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Seirḗneios",
"word": "Σειρήνειος"
},
{
"roman": "Seirēnís",
"word": "Σειρηνίς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siren"
],
"id": "en-Σειρήν-grc-name-2uc12VdC",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) siren"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Siren"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.rɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seː.rɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σειρήν"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Seirḗneios",
"word": "Σειρήνειος"
},
{
"roman": "Seirēnís",
"word": "Σειρηνίς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "seireeni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: seireeni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: seireeni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Σειρήν",
"3": "σειρήνα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Σειρήν (Seirín), σειρήνα (seirína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Σειρήν (Seirín), σειρήνα (seirína)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סירנה",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: סירנה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: סירנה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Siren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Siren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Siren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Sirena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Sirena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Sirena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "セイレーン",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: セイレーン",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: セイレーン"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "세이렌",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sīrēn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sīrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sīrēn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Sirena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Sirena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Sirena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Sirene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: Sirene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: Sirene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Syrena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Syrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Syrena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Sirenă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Sirenă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Sirenă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Сирен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Сирен (Siren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Сирен (Siren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Сирена",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Сирена",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Сирена"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Sirena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Sirena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Sirena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Сирен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Сирен (Syren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Сирен (Syren)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σειρά",
"3": "",
"4": "rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, seize, enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σείριος"
},
"expansion": "Σείριος (Seírios)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps originally \"entangler\" or \"binder,\" from σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to grab, seize, enclose”). On the other hand, Chantraine is in favor of a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix -ήν. Compare also Σείριος (Seírios).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Seirḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ Σειρήν",
"roman": "hē Seirḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σειρῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ Seirêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ Σειρῆνες",
"roman": "hai Seirênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς Σειρῆνος",
"roman": "tês Seirênos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σειρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn Seirḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σειρήνων",
"roman": "tôn Seirḗnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ Σειρῆνῐ",
"roman": "têi Seirêni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σειρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn Seirḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς Σειρῆσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρῆσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Seirêsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs Seirêsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν Σειρῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn Seirêna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σειρῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ Seirêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς Σειρῆνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s Seirênas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρήν",
"roman": "Seirḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρῆνε",
"roman": "Seirêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σειρῆνες",
"roman": "Seirênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σειρῆνος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Σειρήν • (Seirḗn) f (genitive Σειρῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Σει‧ρήν"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σειρήν",
"2": "Σειρῆνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension proper nouns",
"grc:Greek mythology",
"grc:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"siren"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"siren",
"siren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) siren"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Siren"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.rɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seː.rɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈrin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σειρήν"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.