"μῆλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamamēlís",
      "word": "ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arímēlon",
      "word": "ἀρίμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glukúmēlon",
      "word": "γλυκύμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epimēlís",
      "word": "ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedrómēlon",
      "word": "κεδρόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kitrómēlon",
      "word": "κιτρόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokkúmēlon",
      "word": "κοκκῠ́μηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "litrómēlon",
      "word": "λιτρόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "melímēlon",
      "word": "μελίμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēléa",
      "word": "μηλέα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlinókhrous",
      "word": "μηλινόχρους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlítēs",
      "word": "μηλίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēloboléō",
      "word": "μηλοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēloeidḗs",
      "word": "μηλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlókarpon",
      "word": "μηλόκαρπον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlokudṓnion",
      "word": "μηλοκυδώνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlomakhía",
      "word": "μηλομαχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlopáreios",
      "word": "μηλοπάρειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlopépōn",
      "word": "μηλοπέπων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēloûkhos",
      "word": "μηλοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlophágos",
      "word": "μηλοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlophoréō",
      "word": "μηλοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlophoría",
      "word": "μηλοφορία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlophóros",
      "word": "μηλοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlókhroos",
      "word": "μηλόχροος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlókhrous",
      "word": "μηλόχρους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mêlops",
      "word": "μῆλοψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mḗlops",
      "word": "μήλοψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlṓdēs",
      "word": "μηλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mḗlōthron",
      "word": "μήλωθρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlṓn",
      "word": "μηλών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhodómēlon",
      "word": "ῥοδόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Philomḗlē",
      "word": "Φιλομήλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "philómēlos",
      "word": "φιλόμηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrūsómēlon",
      "word": "χρῡσόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mḗleios",
      "word": "μήλειος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μήλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μήλο (mílo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μήλο (mílo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "μάλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: μάλι (máli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: μάλι (máli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*mālā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *mālā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Doric μᾶλα (mâla)"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Doric μᾶλα (mâla))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *mālā (via Doric μᾶλα (mâla))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mollë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: mollë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: mollë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mālum",
            "3": "mēlum",
            "4": "mēlo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mālum, mēlum, mēlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mālum, mēlum, mēlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Malus",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Malus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Malus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grapevine",
        "tr": "māḫlaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒈠𒇻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apple",
        "tr": "šamalu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒈠𒇻 (šamalu-, “apple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒄠𒇻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apple",
        "tr": "šamlu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒄠𒇻 (šamlu-, “apple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*msxal-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *msxal- (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grapevine",
        "tr": "māḫlaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*méh₂lo-",
        "gloss": "cultivated tree, cultivated vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂lo- (“cultivated tree, cultivated vine”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grapevine",
        "tr": "māḫlaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "μῶλαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of wine",
        "tr": "môlax"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian μῶλαξ (môlax, “type of wine”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մոլ",
        "gloss": "sucker, runner, stolon"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մոլ (mol, “sucker, runner, stolon”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”), Hittite 𒊭𒈠𒇻 (šamalu-, “apple”), Hittite 𒊭𒄠𒇻 (šamlu-, “apple”) and Proto-Kartvelian *msxal- (“pear”).\nMultiple theories have been put forth:\nTheories on the origin of μῆλον\n* Beekes (2010) declares it to be a Pre-Greek Mediterranean substrate borrowing, comparing it with Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”).\n* Kroonen (2016) reconstructs a Proto-Indo-European byform *smh₂l-, from which he also derives Hittite 𒊭𒈠𒇻 (šamalu-), 𒊭𒄠𒇻 (šamlu-) \"apple\". He also connects this IE form with Proto-Kartvelian *msxal- (“pear”) and proposes that the Indo-European words may have come from a metathesis of that Kartvelian word.\n* Fenwick (2016) also argues for an ultimate Indo-European origin, though with differing details, and views the Kartvelian term rather as an IE loan. She reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *méh₂lo- (“cultivated tree, cultivated vine”), with a variant *móh₂lo- (“id.”). This variant is visible in e.g. Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”), Lydian μῶλαξ (môlax, “type of wine”), and Armenian մոլ (mol, “sucker, runner, stolon”). She takes this variation as evidence of an earlier acrostatic root noun *móh₂l- (“type of culturally important plant”) - which got thematized later on - showing a range of other derived forms. She further treats *móh₂l- itself as a possible archaic *-l- deverbal noun from *meh₂- (“to grow, increase, mature, be fruitful”). She compares this development to that of *webʰl- (“weevil, beetle, worm”), which she derives from *webʰ- (“to weave”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῆλον",
      "roman": "tò mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μήλου",
      "roman": "toû mḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μήλων",
      "roman": "tôn mḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs mḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῆλον",
      "roman": "tò mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆλον",
      "roman": "mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήλω",
      "roman": "mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾶλον",
      "roman": "tò mâlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ mā́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mâla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "toû mā́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mā́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾱ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn mā́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾱ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mā́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mā́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾱ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs mā́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾶλον",
      "roman": "tò mâlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ mā́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾱ́λως",
      "roman": "tà mā́lōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾶλον",
      "roman": "mâlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "mā́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "mâla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μήλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μῆλον • (mêlon) n (genitive μήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῆλον",
        "2": "μήλου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾶλον",
        "2": "μάλου",
        "dial": "lak"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆλον-grc-noun-OnvT4jYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 6 14 6 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 39 5 19 5 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 3 12 3 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 50 3 13 3 3 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 2 27 27 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any fruit from a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆλον-grc-noun-rXQD6hwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a woman's breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆλον-grc-noun-dcHFnAok",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, in the plural) a woman's breast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheeks"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆλον-grc-noun-563IN6O6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheeks",
          "cheeks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) cheeks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mâlon",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "μᾶλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aeolic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῆλον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mḗleios",
      "word": "μήλειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Eúmēlos",
      "word": "Εὔμηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlátēs",
      "word": "μηλᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlobatéō",
      "word": "μηλοβατέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēloboskós",
      "word": "μηλοβοσκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlobótas",
      "word": "μηλοβότας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlobotéō",
      "word": "μηλοβοτέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlobotḗr",
      "word": "μηλοβοτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlobótēs",
      "word": "μηλοβότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlóbotos",
      "word": "μηλόβοτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlothútēs",
      "word": "μηλοθύτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēloktónos",
      "word": "μηλοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlonómēs",
      "word": "μηλονόμης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlonómos",
      "word": "μηλονόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēloskópos",
      "word": "μηλοσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlosóē",
      "word": "μηλοσόη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlossóos",
      "word": "μηλοσσόος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlosphagéō",
      "word": "μηλοσφαγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlosphagía",
      "word": "μηλοσφαγία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlotróphos",
      "word": "μηλοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlophónos",
      "word": "μηλοφόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlophúlax",
      "word": "μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlṓsios",
      "word": "μηλώσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēlōtḗ",
      "word": "μηλωτή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polúmēlos",
      "word": "πολύμηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pherémēlos",
      "word": "φερέμηλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₁l-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mil (“small animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "maal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch maal (“young cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "малъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic малъ (malŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smæl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smæl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "English small",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մալ",
        "t": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَال",
        "3": "",
        "4": "property"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَال (māl, “property”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal”). Compare Old Irish mil (“small animal”), Dutch maal (“young cow”), Old Church Slavonic малъ (malŭ), Old English smæl (English small). Despite phonetic and semantic similarities, likely unrelated to Old Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”), which stems from Arabic مَال (māl, “property”) instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῆλον",
      "roman": "tò mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μήλου",
      "roman": "toû mḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μήλων",
      "roman": "tôn mḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs mḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῆλον",
      "roman": "tò mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆλον",
      "roman": "mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήλω",
      "roman": "mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μήλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μῆλον • (mêlon) n (genitive μήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῆλον",
        "2": "μήλου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 2 27 27 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆλον-grc-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 2 27 27 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆλον-grc-noun-VIDwjzWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 8 18 8 8 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 2 2 27 27 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῆλον-grc-noun-G~QXvYcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "meîlon",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "μεῖλον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῆλον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fruits",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hamamēlís",
      "word": "ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arímēlon",
      "word": "ἀρίμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glukúmēlon",
      "word": "γλυκύμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epimēlís",
      "word": "ἐπῐμηλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedrómēlon",
      "word": "κεδρόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitrómēlon",
      "word": "κιτρόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokkúmēlon",
      "word": "κοκκῠ́μηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "litrómēlon",
      "word": "λιτρόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "melímēlon",
      "word": "μελίμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēléa",
      "word": "μηλέα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗleios",
      "word": "μήλειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗlinos",
      "word": "μήλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlinókhrous",
      "word": "μηλινόχρους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlítēs",
      "word": "μηλίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēloboléō",
      "word": "μηλοβολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēloeidḗs",
      "word": "μηλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlókarpon",
      "word": "μηλόκαρπον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlokudṓnion",
      "word": "μηλοκυδώνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlomakhía",
      "word": "μηλομαχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlopáreios",
      "word": "μηλοπάρειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlopépōn",
      "word": "μηλοπέπων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēloûkhos",
      "word": "μηλοῦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlophágos",
      "word": "μηλοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlophoréō",
      "word": "μηλοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlophoría",
      "word": "μηλοφορία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlophóros",
      "word": "μηλοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlókhroos",
      "word": "μηλόχροος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlókhrous",
      "word": "μηλόχρους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mêlops",
      "word": "μῆλοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗlops",
      "word": "μήλοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlṓdēs",
      "word": "μηλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗlōthron",
      "word": "μήλωθρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlṓn",
      "word": "μηλών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhodómēlon",
      "word": "ῥοδόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Philomḗlē",
      "word": "Φιλομήλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philómēlos",
      "word": "φιλόμηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrūsómēlon",
      "word": "χρῡσόμηλον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μήλο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μήλο (mílo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μήλο (mílo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "μάλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: μάλι (máli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: μάλι (máli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*mālā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *mālā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Doric μᾶλα (mâla)"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Doric μᾶλα (mâla))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *mālā (via Doric μᾶλα (mâla))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mollë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: mollë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: mollë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mālum",
            "3": "mēlum",
            "4": "mēlo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mālum, mēlum, mēlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mālum, mēlum, mēlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Malus",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Malus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Malus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grapevine",
        "tr": "māḫlaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒈠𒇻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apple",
        "tr": "šamalu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒈠𒇻 (šamalu-, “apple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒊭𒄠𒇻",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apple",
        "tr": "šamlu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒊭𒄠𒇻 (šamlu-, “apple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "*msxal-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *msxal- (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grapevine",
        "tr": "māḫlaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*méh₂lo-",
        "gloss": "cultivated tree, cultivated vine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂lo- (“cultivated tree, cultivated vine”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grapevine",
        "tr": "māḫlaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xld",
        "2": "μῶλαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of wine",
        "tr": "môlax"
      },
      "expansion": "Lydian μῶλαξ (môlax, “type of wine”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մոլ",
        "gloss": "sucker, runner, stolon"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մոլ (mol, “sucker, runner, stolon”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”), Hittite 𒊭𒈠𒇻 (šamalu-, “apple”), Hittite 𒊭𒄠𒇻 (šamlu-, “apple”) and Proto-Kartvelian *msxal- (“pear”).\nMultiple theories have been put forth:\nTheories on the origin of μῆλον\n* Beekes (2010) declares it to be a Pre-Greek Mediterranean substrate borrowing, comparing it with Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”).\n* Kroonen (2016) reconstructs a Proto-Indo-European byform *smh₂l-, from which he also derives Hittite 𒊭𒈠𒇻 (šamalu-), 𒊭𒄠𒇻 (šamlu-) \"apple\". He also connects this IE form with Proto-Kartvelian *msxal- (“pear”) and proposes that the Indo-European words may have come from a metathesis of that Kartvelian word.\n* Fenwick (2016) also argues for an ultimate Indo-European origin, though with differing details, and views the Kartvelian term rather as an IE loan. She reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *méh₂lo- (“cultivated tree, cultivated vine”), with a variant *móh₂lo- (“id.”). This variant is visible in e.g. Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄴𒆷𒀸 (māḫlaš, “grapevine”), Lydian μῶλαξ (môlax, “type of wine”), and Armenian մոլ (mol, “sucker, runner, stolon”). She takes this variation as evidence of an earlier acrostatic root noun *móh₂l- (“type of culturally important plant”) - which got thematized later on - showing a range of other derived forms. She further treats *móh₂l- itself as a possible archaic *-l- deverbal noun from *meh₂- (“to grow, increase, mature, be fruitful”). She compares this development to that of *webʰl- (“weevil, beetle, worm”), which she derives from *webʰ- (“to weave”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῆλον",
      "roman": "tò mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μήλου",
      "roman": "toû mḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μήλων",
      "roman": "tôn mḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs mḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῆλον",
      "roman": "tò mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆλον",
      "roman": "mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήλω",
      "roman": "mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾶλον",
      "roman": "tò mâlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ mā́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mâla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "toû mā́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mā́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾱ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn mā́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μᾱ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mā́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mā́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μᾱ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs mā́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μᾶλον",
      "roman": "tò mâlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ mā́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μᾱ́λως",
      "roman": "tà mā́lōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾶλον",
      "roman": "mâlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "mā́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾶλᾰ",
      "roman": "mâla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μήλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μῆλον • (mêlon) n (genitive μήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῆλον",
        "2": "μήλου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾶλον",
        "2": "μάλου",
        "dial": "lak"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any fruit from a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a woman's breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, in the plural) a woman's breast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheeks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheeks",
          "cheeks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) cheeks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mâlon",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "μᾶλον"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aeolic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῆλον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fruits",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Eúmēlos",
      "word": "Εὔμηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlátēs",
      "word": "μηλᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mḗleios",
      "word": "μήλειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlobatéō",
      "word": "μηλοβατέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēloboskós",
      "word": "μηλοβοσκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlobótas",
      "word": "μηλοβότας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlobotéō",
      "word": "μηλοβοτέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlobotḗr",
      "word": "μηλοβοτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlobótēs",
      "word": "μηλοβότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlóbotos",
      "word": "μηλόβοτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlothútēs",
      "word": "μηλοθύτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēloktónos",
      "word": "μηλοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlonómēs",
      "word": "μηλονόμης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlonómos",
      "word": "μηλονόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēloskópos",
      "word": "μηλοσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlosóē",
      "word": "μηλοσόη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlossóos",
      "word": "μηλοσσόος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlosphagéō",
      "word": "μηλοσφαγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlosphagía",
      "word": "μηλοσφαγία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlotróphos",
      "word": "μηλοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlophónos",
      "word": "μηλοφόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlophúlax",
      "word": "μηλοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlṓsios",
      "word": "μηλώσιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēlōtḗ",
      "word": "μηλωτή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polúmēlos",
      "word": "πολύμηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pherémēlos",
      "word": "φερέμηλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₁l-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mil (“small animal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "maal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch maal (“young cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "малъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic малъ (malŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "smæl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English smæl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "English small",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մալ",
        "t": "cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَال",
        "3": "",
        "4": "property"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَال (māl, “property”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal”). Compare Old Irish mil (“small animal”), Dutch maal (“young cow”), Old Church Slavonic малъ (malŭ), Old English smæl (English small). Despite phonetic and semantic similarities, likely unrelated to Old Armenian մալ (mal, “cattle”), which stems from Arabic مَال (māl, “property”) instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῆλον",
      "roman": "tò mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μήλου",
      "roman": "toû mḗlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μήλων",
      "roman": "tôn mḗlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μήλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi mḗlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn mḗloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μήλοις",
      "roman": "toîs mḗlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῆλον",
      "roman": "tò mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆλον",
      "roman": "mêlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μήλω",
      "roman": "mḗlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῆλᾰ",
      "roman": "mêla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μήλου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μῆλον • (mêlon) n (genitive μήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῆλον",
        "2": "μήλου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̂ː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈme̝.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "meîlon",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "μεῖλον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῆλον"
}