"Φιλομήλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Φιλομήλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pʰi.lo.mɛ̌ː.lɛː/, /ɸi.loˈmi.li/, /fi.loˈmi.li/, /pʰi.lo.mɛ̌ː.lɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰi.loˈme̝.le̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸi.loˈmi.li/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fi.loˈmi.li/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fi.loˈmi.li/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”), but folk-etymologized since at least the time of Ovid as + μέλος (mélos, “song”). Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Φῐλομήλης|f|first|head=Φῐλομήλη}} Φῐλομήλη • (Phĭlomḗlē) f (genitive Φῐλομήλης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Φῐλομήλη|ης|form=FS}} Forms: Φῐλομήλη [canonical], Phĭlomḗlē [romanization], Φῐλομήλης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ Φῐλομήλη [nominative, singular], τῆς Φῐλομήλης [genitive, singular], τῇ Φῐλομήλῃ [dative, singular], τὴν Φῐλομήλην [accusative, singular], Φῐλομήλη [singular, vocative]
  1. a female given name, Philomela, notably borne by the sister of Procne who was raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus Categories (topical): Ancient Greek female given names, Ancient Greek given names, Greek mythology
    Sense id: en-Φιλομήλη-grc-name-3H~~Xza9 Disambiguation of Greek mythology: 71 15 14 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 67 17 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension: 69 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 23 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 21 19
  2. (literary zoology, originally) swallow Tags: literary Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-Φιλομήλη-grc-name-cnbgp0LP Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  3. (literary zoology, later) nightingale Tags: literary Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-Φιλομήλη-grc-name-XVb5NOsm Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Philomel",
            "3": "Philomela"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Philomel, Philomela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Philomel, Philomela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Philomèle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Philomèle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Philomèle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Φιλομήλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Φιλομήλη (Filomíli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Φιλομήλη (Filomíli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Philomela"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Philomela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Philomela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”), but folk-etymologized since at least the time of Ovid as + μέλος (mélos, “song”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Φῐλομήλη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phĭlomḗlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φῐλομήλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Φῐλομήλη",
      "roman": "hē Phĭlomḗlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Φῐλομήλης",
      "roman": "tês Phĭlomḗlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Φῐλομήλῃ",
      "roman": "têi Phĭlomḗlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Φῐλομήλην",
      "roman": "tḕn Phĭlomḗlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φῐλομήλη",
      "roman": "Phĭlomḗlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φῐλομήλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Φῐλομήλη"
      },
      "expansion": "Φῐλομήλη • (Phĭlomḗlē) f (genitive Φῐλομήλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φῐλομήλη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "FS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Countries",
            "Countries in Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, Philomela, notably borne by the sister of Procne who was raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus"
      ],
      "id": "en-Φιλομήλη-grc-name-3H~~Xza9",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Philomela",
          "Philomela#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "Procne",
          "Procne"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "mutilate",
          "mutilate"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "Tereus",
          "Tereus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "grc:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-Φιλομήλη-grc-name-cnbgp0LP",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary zoology, originally) swallow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "grc:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightingale"
      ],
      "id": "en-Φιλομήλη-grc-name-XVb5NOsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "nightingale",
          "nightingale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary zoology, later) nightingale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.mɛ̌ː.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi.loˈmi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.loˈmi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.mɛ̌ː.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.loˈme̝.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi.loˈmi.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.loˈmi.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.loˈmi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philomela"
  ],
  "word": "Φιλομήλη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Greek mythology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Philomel",
            "3": "Philomela"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Philomel, Philomela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Philomel, Philomela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Philomèle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Philomèle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Philomèle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Φιλομήλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Φιλομήλη (Filomíli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Φιλομήλη (Filomíli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Philomela"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Philomela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Philomela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”), but folk-etymologized since at least the time of Ovid as + μέλος (mélos, “song”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Φῐλομήλη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Phĭlomḗlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φῐλομήλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Φῐλομήλη",
      "roman": "hē Phĭlomḗlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Φῐλομήλης",
      "roman": "tês Phĭlomḗlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Φῐλομήλῃ",
      "roman": "têi Phĭlomḗlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Φῐλομήλην",
      "roman": "tḕn Phĭlomḗlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Φῐλομήλη",
      "roman": "Phĭlomḗlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φῐλομήλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "Φῐλομήλη"
      },
      "expansion": "Φῐλομήλη • (Phĭlomḗlē) f (genitive Φῐλομήλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Φῐλομήλη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "FS"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek female given names",
        "Ancient Greek given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, Philomela, notably borne by the sister of Procne who was raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Philomela",
          "Philomela#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ],
        [
          "Procne",
          "Procne"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "mutilate",
          "mutilate"
        ],
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ],
        [
          "Tereus",
          "Tereus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek literary terms",
        "grc:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary zoology, originally) swallow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek literary terms",
        "grc:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightingale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "nightingale",
          "nightingale"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "later",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary zoology, later) nightingale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.mɛ̌ː.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi.loˈmi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.loˈmi.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lo.mɛ̌ː.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.loˈme̝.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi.loˈmi.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.loˈmi.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fi.loˈmi.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Philomela"
  ],
  "word": "Φιλομήλη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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