"wynd" meaning in All languages combined

See wynd on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /waɪnd/ Forms: wynds [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪnd Etymology: From Middle English wynde, probably from wynden (“to wind, proceed, go”). Compare also Old English ġewind; Old Norse venda. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wynde}} Middle English wynde, {{cog|ang|ġewind}} Old English ġewind, {{cog|non|venda}} Old Norse venda Head templates: {{en-noun}} wynd (plural wynds)
  1. (chiefly Scotland, Northumbria) A narrow lane, alley or path, especially one between houses. Tags: Northumbria, Scotland
    Sense id: en-wynd-en-noun-VhW90vZG Categories (other): Northumbrian English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Agriculture, Roads Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 52 36 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 42 2 6 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 47 53 Disambiguation of Roads: 92 8 Synonyms: alley, alleyway, backs [Swindon, UK], bunnyrun, chare [Northern-England, UK], chore [Northern-England, UK], close [Scotland, UK], ennog [UK], entry [Midlands, UK], fold [UK, Wolverhampton], gangway [US], gant [Braintree, Essex, UK], gennel [Sheffield, UK], ginnel [UK], gunnel, gitty [Midlands, UK], gully [UK], gullyway [UK], hocket, jennel, jigger [UK], jitty [Midlands, UK], lane, laneway [Canada, Ireland, Scotland], loke [Norfolk, UK], passage, pend [Scotland, UK], rabbit run, shut [Shropshire, UK], snickelway [UK, Yorkshire], snicket [Northern-England, UK], tenfoot [East-Midlands, UK, Yorkshire], twitchel [Midlands, UK], twitten [UK], wynd [Scotland, UK], vennel [Scotland, UK]
  2. (Ireland, dated) A stack of hay. Tags: Ireland, dated Synonyms: hayrick, haystack
    Sense id: en-wynd-en-noun-TPdqteU~ Categories (other): Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Agriculture Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 42 2 6 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 47 53

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /wiːnd/, /wind/ Forms: wyndes [plural], wend [alternative], wende [alternative], wind [alternative], winde [alternative], wynde [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English wind, from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wind}} Old English wind, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*wind}} Proto-West Germanic *wind, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*windaz}} Proto-Germanic *windaz Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wynd, {{enm-noun|wyndes}} wynd (plural wyndes)
  1. wind Derived forms: wyndmylne
    Sense id: en-wynd-enm-noun-m1jmgUWn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} wynd
  1. alternative form of wynden (“to wind”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: wynden (extra: to wind)
    Sense id: en-wynd-enm-verb-tDLMDg3J Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Weather Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0

Noun [Scots]

IPA: /wəind/ Forms: wynds [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English wynde, probably from wynden (“to wind, proceed, go”). Compare also Old English ġewind; Old Norse venda. Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|wynde}} Middle English wynde, {{cog|ang|ġewind}} Old English ġewind, {{cog|non|venda}} Old Norse venda Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|wynds|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} wynd (plural wynds), {{sco-noun}} wynd (plural wynds)
  1. alley, lane, wynd
    Sense id: en-wynd-sco-noun-O-p5kJBE Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Vilamovian]

Audio: Wym-wynd (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg
Head templates: {{head|wym|noun|||||f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} wynd m, {{wym-noun|m}} wynd m
  1. wind Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wynd-wym-noun-m1jmgUWn Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wynde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wynde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġewind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġewind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "venda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse venda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynde, probably from wynden (“to wind, proceed, go”). Compare also Old English ġewind; Old Norse venda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wynds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wynd (plural wynds)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "text": "Fortune favoured us, and we got home without meeting a soul. Once we saw a man, who seemed not quite sober, passing along a street in front of us; but we hid in a door till he had disappeared up an opening such as there are here, steep little closes, or wynds, as they call them in Scotland.",
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          "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 637:",
          "text": "He flew through the moonlight streets, clattering over cobbles, darting down narrow alleys and up twisty wynds, racing to his love.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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          "ref": "2010 July 10, Tom Dyckhoff, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Stirling's called an Edinburgh mini-me: the same winding wynds, the same historic core, castle, looming romantic hills. Only a lot cheaper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow lane, alley or path, especially one between houses."
      ],
      "id": "en-wynd-en-noun-VhW90vZG",
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          "lane"
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          "alley"
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          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland, Northumbria) A narrow lane, alley or path, especially one between houses."
      ],
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "alley"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "alleyway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Swindon",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "backs"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "bunnyrun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-England",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "chare"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-England",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "chore"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "close"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "ennog"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "entry"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "Wolverhampton"
          ],
          "word": "fold"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "gangway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Braintree",
            "Essex",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Sheffield",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gennel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "ginnel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "gunnel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gitty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gully"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gullyway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "hocket"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "jennel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "jigger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "jitty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "lane"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Canada",
            "Ireland",
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "laneway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Norfolk",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "loke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "passage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "pend"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "rabbit run"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Shropshire",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "shut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "Yorkshire"
          ],
          "word": "snickelway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-England",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "snicket"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "East-Midlands",
            "UK",
            "Yorkshire"
          ],
          "word": "tenfoot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "twitchel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "twitten"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "wynd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "vennel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "ref": "1988, Alice Taylor, To School Through the Fields: An Irish Country Childhood, Brandon Ltd, →ISBN, pages 80–81:",
          "text": "This was then used as the base for the cocks of hay, or wyndes as we called them. […] A piece of hay with its ends firmly embedded in the base of the wynde was wound around the hay twine and knotted with it. The ball of twine was then thrown across the wynde and tied at the other side in the same way, and this process was repeated crossways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stack of hay."
      ],
      "id": "en-wynd-en-noun-TPdqteU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, dated) A stack of hay."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hayrick"
        },
        {
          "word": "haystack"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wind stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "enm:Weather",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "wind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "win"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "weend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "wyeene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*windaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wind, from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wyndes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wind",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wynd",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyndes"
      },
      "expansion": "wynd (plural wyndes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "wyndmylne"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Like a lantern in the wind that soon gets quenched, / Like a glimmer in the sea that soon gets drenched / Like foam in the water that soon is dispersed, / Like smoke in the sky that passes [in] our sight.",
          "ref": "a. 1333, Alcuin, “Poem 22: Quomodo se habet homo?; Fol. 204v”, in William Herebert, transl., Opera (British Library MS. Add. 46919), Hereford; republished as The Works of William Herebert, OFM (Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse), [Ann Arbor]: University of Michigan, a. 2018:",
          "text": "Also þe lanterne in þe wynd þat sone is aqueynt, / Ase sparkle in þe se þat sone is adreynt, / Ase vom in þe strem þat sone is tothwith, / Ase smoke in þe lift þat passet oure sith.",
          "translation": "Like a lantern in the wind that soon gets quenched, / Like a glimmer in the sea that soon gets drenched / Like foam in the water that soon is dispersed, / Like smoke in the sky that passes [in] our sight.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-wynd-enm-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiːnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wind/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "enm:Weather",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wynd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to wind",
          "word": "wynden"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of wynden (“to wind”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wynd-enm-verb-tDLMDg3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "wynden",
          "wynden#Middle_English:_to_wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wynde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wynde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġewind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġewind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "venda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse venda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynde, probably from wynden (“to wind, proceed, go”). Compare also Old English ġewind; Old Norse venda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wynds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "wynds",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wynd (plural wynds)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wynd (plural wynds)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alley, lane, wynd"
      ],
      "id": "en-wynd-sco-noun-O-p5kJBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "wynd",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wəind/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wynd m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "wynd m",
      "name": "wym-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vilamovian",
  "lang_code": "wym",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-wynd-wym-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Wym-wynd (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Wym-wynd_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-wynd_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Wym-wynd_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnd",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnd/1 syllable",
    "en:Agriculture",
    "en:Roads"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wynde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wynde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġewind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġewind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "venda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse venda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynde, probably from wynden (“to wind, proceed, go”). Compare also Old English ġewind; Old Norse venda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wynds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wynd (plural wynds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Northumbrian English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              254,
              259
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable and Company, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Fortune favoured us, and we got home without meeting a soul. Once we saw a man, who seemed not quite sober, passing along a street in front of us; but we hid in a door till he had disappeared up an opening such as there are here, steep little closes, or wynds, as they call them in Scotland.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              105,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, George R.R. Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam, published 2011, page 637:",
          "text": "He flew through the moonlight streets, clattering over cobbles, darting down narrow alleys and up twisty wynds, racing to his love.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010 July 10, Tom Dyckhoff, The Guardian:",
          "text": "Stirling's called an Edinburgh mini-me: the same winding wynds, the same historic core, castle, looming romantic hills. Only a lot cheaper.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow lane, alley or path, especially one between houses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland, Northumbria) A narrow lane, alley or path, especially one between houses."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "alley"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "alleyway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Swindon",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "backs"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "bunnyrun"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-England",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "chare"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-England",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "chore"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "close"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "ennog"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "entry"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "Wolverhampton"
          ],
          "word": "fold"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "gangway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Braintree",
            "Essex",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gant"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Sheffield",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gennel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "ginnel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "gunnel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gitty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gully"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "gullyway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "hocket"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "jennel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "jigger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "jitty"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "lane"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Canada",
            "Ireland",
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "laneway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Norfolk",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "loke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "passage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "pend"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "word": "rabbit run"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Shropshire",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "shut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "Yorkshire"
          ],
          "word": "snickelway"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Northern-England",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "snicket"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "East-Midlands",
            "UK",
            "Yorkshire"
          ],
          "word": "tenfoot"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Midlands",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "twitchel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "twitten"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "wynd"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:alley",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "vennel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              61
            ],
            [
              56,
              62
            ],
            [
              150,
              155
            ],
            [
              253,
              258
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1988, Alice Taylor, To School Through the Fields: An Irish Country Childhood, Brandon Ltd, →ISBN, pages 80–81:",
          "text": "This was then used as the base for the cocks of hay, or wyndes as we called them. […] A piece of hay with its ends firmly embedded in the base of the wynde was wound around the hay twine and knotted with it. The ball of twine was then thrown across the wynde and tied at the other side in the same way, and this process was repeated crossways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stack of hay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ireland, dated) A stack of hay."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hayrick"
        },
        {
          "word": "haystack"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wind stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wyndmylne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "wind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "wind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "win"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "weend"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "wyeene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wind",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*windaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English wind, from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wyndes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wende",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wind",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wynde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wynd",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyndes"
      },
      "expansion": "wynd (plural wyndes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Like a lantern in the wind that soon gets quenched, / Like a glimmer in the sea that soon gets drenched / Like foam in the water that soon is dispersed, / Like smoke in the sky that passes [in] our sight.",
          "ref": "a. 1333, Alcuin, “Poem 22: Quomodo se habet homo?; Fol. 204v”, in William Herebert, transl., Opera (British Library MS. Add. 46919), Hereford; republished as The Works of William Herebert, OFM (Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse), [Ann Arbor]: University of Michigan, a. 2018:",
          "text": "Also þe lanterne in þe wynd þat sone is aqueynt, / Ase sparkle in þe se þat sone is adreynt, / Ase vom in þe strem þat sone is tothwith, / Ase smoke in þe lift þat passet oure sith.",
          "translation": "Like a lantern in the wind that soon gets quenched, / Like a glimmer in the sea that soon gets drenched / Like foam in the water that soon is dispersed, / Like smoke in the sky that passes [in] our sight.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiːnd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wind/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wynd",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to wind",
          "word": "wynden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of wynden (“to wind”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wynden",
          "wynden#Middle_English:_to_wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wynde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wynde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġewind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġewind",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "venda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse venda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wynde, probably from wynden (“to wind, proceed, go”). Compare also Old English ġewind; Old Norse venda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wynds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "wynds",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wynd (plural wynds)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wynd (plural wynds)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots nouns",
        "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alley, lane, wynd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "wynd",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wəind/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wym",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wynd m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "wynd m",
      "name": "wym-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vilamovian",
  "lang_code": "wym",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vilamovian lemmas",
        "Vilamovian masculine nouns",
        "Vilamovian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Wym-wynd (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Wym-wynd_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg/Wym-wynd_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Wym-wynd_%28wersja_J%C3%B3zefa_Gary%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wynd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wynd meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.