See wynden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wynden meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyndynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"id": "turn coils"
},
"expansion": "English: wind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wind",
"3": "wund",
"4": "win",
"5": "wun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wind, wund, win, wun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wind, wund, win, wun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old English windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*windan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyndeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wounden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wound",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wound",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wound",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wounden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wounden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywounden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wynden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyndeth",
"2": "wyndynge",
"3": "wand",
"4": "wounden"
},
"expansion": "wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative wand, past participle wounden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "wand",
"2a": "wound",
"3": "wound",
"3s2": "wint",
"4": "wound",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 5 5 4 4 5 9 9 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn about; to rotate:",
"To twist, wind, or coil."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-enm:to_wind",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wind"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 5 5 4 4 5 9 9 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn about; to rotate:",
"To encircle; to wrap around."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-enm:to_wind1",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wind"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 25 7 5 4 5 2 5 6 10 4 3 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 29 8 4 4 4 2 5 5 6 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 31 8 4 3 3 2 5 6 6 3 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 5 5 4 4 5 9 9 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn about; to rotate:",
"To wind around; to repeatedly encircle."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-enm:to_wind1",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wind"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 5 5 4 4 5 9 9 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn about; to rotate:",
"To operate the mechanism of a winch or clock."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-enm:to_wind1",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wind"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"To free from captivity."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-ejrRb31p",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 4 14 4 5 2 11 11 10 2 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"To meander; to wind."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-7zlp~PRO",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"meander",
"meander"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"(rare, of a path) To meander; to wind."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a path"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 4 4 19 3 5 7 7 4 3 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"To knead or mix into a mass."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-jISo13t3",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"(cooking, rare) To knead or mix into a mass."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wrap; to enclose or cover:",
"To clothe; to dress."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-OaqXHWhk",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wrap; to enclose or cover:",
"To blanket; to surround."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-wxYwiS0A",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To wrap; to enclose or cover:",
"(figurative) To blanket; to surround."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 5 5 4 4 5 9 9 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 8 6 6 6 6 4 11 11 6 3 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move ahead; to advance:",
"To charge or launch ahead."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-oj4lRQWX",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 8 6 6 6 6 4 11 11 6 3 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "enm:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move ahead; to advance:",
"To spring; to fly out."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-C8joHOHW",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 3 8 2 0 2 2 5 40 8 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "enm:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 8 3 3 3 3 5 6 6 26 3 4 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "enm:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plait; to weave."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-q6sfXILw",
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To plait; to weave."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwindən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wijnde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyynden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyyndyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyndyn"
}
],
"word": "wynden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyndynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English: wind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wind",
"3": "win"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wind, win",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wind, win"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wynd",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival"
},
"expansion": "wynd + -en (infinitival)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wynd + -en (infinitival).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyndeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wynden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "wynd"
},
"expansion": "wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndende, wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wynd"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ventilate; to air."
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-enm:to_ventilate",
"links": [
[
"ventilate",
"ventilate"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to ventilate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wind (perceive by scent)"
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-dzo~k6IK",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wind (cause to lack breath)"
],
"id": "en-wynden-enm-verb-9PYYqO6A",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To wind (cause to lack breath)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwindən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːndən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyndyn"
}
],
"word": "wynden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Machines",
"enm:Physiology",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wynder"
},
{
"word": "wyndynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"id": "turn coils"
},
"expansion": "English: wind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wind",
"3": "wund",
"4": "win",
"5": "wun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wind, wund, win, wun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wind, wund, win, wun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "windan"
},
"expansion": "Old English windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*windan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English windan, from Proto-West Germanic *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyndeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wounden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wound",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wound",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wound",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wounden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wounden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywounden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wynden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wyndeth",
"2": "wyndynge",
"3": "wand",
"4": "wounden"
},
"expansion": "wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative wand, past participle wounden)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "wand",
"2a": "wound",
"3": "wound",
"3s2": "wint",
"4": "wound",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To turn about; to rotate:",
"To twist, wind, or coil."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wind"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn about; to rotate:",
"To encircle; to wrap around."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wind"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn about; to rotate:",
"To wind around; to repeatedly encircle."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wind"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To turn about; to rotate:",
"To operate the mechanism of a winch or clock."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to wind"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"To free from captivity."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"To meander; to wind."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"meander",
"meander"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"(rare, of a path) To meander; to wind."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a path"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"To knead or mix into a mass."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To move or toss about:",
"(cooking, rare) To knead or mix into a mass."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wrap; to enclose or cover:",
"To clothe; to dress."
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wrap; to enclose or cover:",
"To blanket; to surround."
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To wrap; to enclose or cover:",
"(figurative) To blanket; to surround."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move ahead; to advance:",
"To charge or launch ahead."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move ahead; to advance:",
"To spring; to fly out."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To plait; to weave."
],
"links": [
[
"plait",
"plait"
],
[
"weave",
"weave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To plait; to weave."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwindən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wijnde"
},
{
"word": "wind"
},
{
"word": "winde"
},
{
"word": "winden"
},
{
"word": "wynd"
},
{
"word": "wynde"
},
{
"word": "wyndyn"
},
{
"word": "wyynden"
},
{
"word": "wyyndyn"
}
],
"word": "wynden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Machines",
"enm:Physiology",
"enm:Travel",
"enm:Weaving"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wyndynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "English: wind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wind",
"3": "win"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wind, win",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wind, win"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wynd",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival"
},
"expansion": "wynd + -en (infinitival)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wynd + -en (infinitival).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wyndeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wyndende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywynded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wynden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "wynd"
},
"expansion": "wynden (third-person singular simple present wyndeth, present participle wyndende, wyndynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wynd"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ventilate; to air."
],
"links": [
[
"ventilate",
"ventilate"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to ventilate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wind (perceive by scent)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To wind (cause to lack breath)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To wind (cause to lack breath)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwindən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːndən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "winden"
},
{
"word": "wynde"
},
{
"word": "wyndyn"
}
],
"word": "wynden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.