See winden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winden meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wind"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch winden, from Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "wond",
"3": "wonden",
"class": "3a"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewinden"
},
{
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"word": "verwinden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wind (turn coils of something around)"
],
"id": "en-winden-nl-verb-YIlqKF-Y",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-winden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nl-winden.ogg/Nl-winden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nl-winden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 3 8 4 23 3 8 3 3 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of wind"
],
"id": "en-winden-nl-noun-qbJtwdXK",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-winden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nl-winden.ogg/Nl-winden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nl-winden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Winden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Windung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verwinden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German winden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "wind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "vinde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "vinda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German winden, from Old High German wintan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Low German and Dutch winden, English wind, Danish vinde, Swedish vinda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wände",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "windest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wänden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wandest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wändest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wändet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wänden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunden haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winden<wand,gewunden,wände>"
},
"expansion": "winden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present windet, past tense wand, past participle gewunden, past subjunctive wände, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winden<wand,gewunden,wände>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "windig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "überwinden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"id": "en-winden-de-verb-KIgm95nf",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wind"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to twist, twirl"
],
"id": "en-winden-de-verb-BMrOpkTb",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twist, twirl"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, writhe"
],
"id": "en-winden-de-verb-vw~Dtvbi",
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to squirm, writhe"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 3 8 4 23 3 8 3 3 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, hedge, to speak in an indirect or circumlocutory way (as of something emberrassing etc.)"
],
"id": "en-winden-de-verb-HaJsmioU",
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
],
[
"circumlocutory",
"circumlocutory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figurative) to squirm, hedge, to speak in an indirect or circumlocutory way (as of something emberrassing etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"figuratively",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪn.dn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɪn-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-dən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-winden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-winden.ogg/De-winden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-winden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "winje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: winje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: winje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "want",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wints",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wondes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "want",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wondet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "wand",
"3": "wond",
"4": "gewonden",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, to bend"
],
"id": "en-winden-dum-verb-0-BQ2hww",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wring, to twist"
],
"id": "en-winden-dum-verb-WD~fCEsP",
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"id": "en-winden-dum-verb-Ed-LDtgL",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"id": "en-winden-dum-verb-KIgm95nf",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 13 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift, to hoist"
],
"id": "en-winden-dum-verb-NcScOWEL",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to wind",
"word": "wynden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wynden (“to wind”)"
],
"id": "en-winden-enm-verb-vP6o5Of9",
"links": [
[
"wynden",
"wynden#Middle_English:_to_wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to wind",
"word": "wynden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wynden (“to wind”)"
],
"id": "en-winden-enm-verb-vP6o5Of91",
"links": [
[
"wynden",
"wynden#Middle_English:_to_wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 3a strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewinden"
},
{
"word": "opwinden"
},
{
"word": "verwinden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wind"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch winden, from Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wondt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wond",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "wond",
"3": "wonden",
"class": "3a"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wind (turn coils of something around)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-winden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nl-winden.ogg/Nl-winden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nl-winden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-winden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nl-winden.ogg/Nl-winden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nl-winden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German class 3 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:German/ɪndn̩",
"Rhymes:German/ɪndn̩/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Winden"
},
{
"word": "Windung"
},
{
"word": "verwinden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German winden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wintan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wintan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "wind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinde"
},
"expansion": "vinde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinda"
},
"expansion": "vinda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German winden, from Old High German wintan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Cognate with Low German and Dutch winden, English wind, Danish vinde, Swedish vinda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wände",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "windest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wänden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wandest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wändest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wändet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wänden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gewunden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden winden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gewunden haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gewunden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winden<wand,gewunden,wände>"
},
"expansion": "winden (class 3 strong, third-person singular present windet, past tense wand, past participle gewunden, past subjunctive wände, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winden<wand,gewunden,wände>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "windig"
},
{
"word": "überwinden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wind"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, twirl"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"twirl",
"twirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to twist, twirl"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, writhe"
],
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to squirm, writhe"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, hedge, to speak in an indirect or circumlocutory way (as of something emberrassing etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
],
[
"circumlocutory",
"circumlocutory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figurative) to squirm, hedge, to speak in an indirect or circumlocutory way (as of something emberrassing etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"figuratively",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪndən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪn.dn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɪn-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-dən]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-winden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-winden.ogg/De-winden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-winden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "winje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: winje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: winje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*windan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *windan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*windaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *windaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "windene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "want",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wints",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wonts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wondes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "want",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wondet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wonde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "windende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewonden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wind",
"2": "wand",
"3": "wond",
"4": "gewonden",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wring, to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"wring",
"wring"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift, to hoist"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to wind",
"word": "wynden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wynden (“to wind”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wynden",
"wynden#Middle_English:_to_wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "winden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to wind",
"word": "wynden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wynden (“to wind”)"
],
"links": [
[
"wynden",
"wynden#Middle_English:_to_wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "winden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.