See pend on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pendre (“to hang”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "pendĕre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendēre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pendre (“to hang”), from Late Latin pendĕre, from Latin pendēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hang down; to cause something to hang down"
],
"id": "en-pend-en-verb-Jp-4KxVT",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hang down; to cause something to hang down"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 2 14 32 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 4 17 28 3 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 3 17 32 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arch over (something); to vault."
],
"id": "en-pend-en-verb-CgB9I1N~",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) To arch over (something); to vault."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 8 2 14 32 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 4 17 28 3 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 3 17 32 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:",
"text": "pending upon certain powerful motives",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hang in reliance on; to depend (on or upon); to be contingent on."
],
"id": "en-pend-en-verb-EBCWJmo5",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hang in reliance on; to depend (on or upon); to be contingent on."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pendre (“to hang”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "pendĕre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendēre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pendre (“to hang”), from Late Latin pendĕre, from Latin pendēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (plural pends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 8 2 14 32 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 4 17 28 3 3 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 3 17 32 2 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 25 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard."
],
"id": "en-pend-en-noun-wV9BcZI9",
"links": [
[
"archway",
"archway"
],
[
"vaulted",
"vaulted"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alley"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large vaulted passageway",
"word": "holvikäytävä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare pen (“to shut in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, Nicholas Udall, Apophthegms, translation of original by Erasmus:",
"text": "soche frowarde creatures as many women are, ought rather to be pended vp in a cage of iron",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pen; to confine."
],
"id": "en-pend-en-verb-35UI7hZF",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pen; to confine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 817:",
"text": "The latest list of detainees would be pended and they would be allowed to return to their homes on a temporary basis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something)."
],
"id": "en-pend-en-verb-VSw1GINi",
"links": [
[
"pending",
"pending"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pend (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil cake"
],
"id": "en-pend-en-noun-pvWuTWm8",
"links": [
[
"oil cake",
"oil cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) oil cake"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of pendre"
],
"id": "en-pend-fr-verb-rmXi1xBo",
"links": [
[
"pendre",
"pendre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pendere"
},
"expansion": "Italian pendere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian pendere, from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"id": "en-pend-lmo-verb-e67QvXnJ",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pends",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pend (plural pends)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (plural pends)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An arch, vault."
],
"id": "en-pend-sco-noun-jGPklXQ7",
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passageway between houses."
],
"id": "en-pend-sco-noun-dYVIri92",
"links": [
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pendejo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of pendejo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of pendejo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pend m or f by sense (plural pends)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumbass; retard; plonker"
],
"id": "en-pend-es-noun-8zsBZYA7",
"links": [
[
"dumbass",
"dumbass"
],
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"plonker",
"plonker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) dumbass; retard; plonker"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pendre (“to hang”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "pendĕre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendēre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pendre (“to hang”), from Late Latin pendĕre, from Latin pendēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To hang down; to cause something to hang down"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hang down; to cause something to hang down"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To arch over (something); to vault."
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) To arch over (something); to vault."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:",
"text": "pending upon certain powerful motives",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hang in reliance on; to depend (on or upon); to be contingent on."
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To hang in reliance on; to depend (on or upon); to be contingent on."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pendre (“to hang”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "",
"4": "pendĕre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pendĕre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pendēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pendēre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French pendre (“to hang”), from Late Latin pendĕre, from Latin pendēre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (plural pends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard."
],
"links": [
[
"archway",
"archway"
],
[
"vaulted",
"vaulted"
],
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"tenement",
"tenement"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alley"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large vaulted passageway",
"word": "holvikäytävä"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare pen (“to shut in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, Nicholas Udall, Apophthegms, translation of original by Erasmus:",
"text": "soche frowarde creatures as many women are, ought rather to be pended vp in a cage of iron",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pen; to confine."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pen; to confine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 817:",
"text": "The latest list of detainees would be pended and they would be allowed to return to their homes on a temporary basis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"pending",
"pending"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pend (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"oil cake"
],
"links": [
[
"oil cake",
"oil cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) oil cake"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of pendre"
],
"links": [
[
"pendre",
"pendre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-pend.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pendere"
},
"expansion": "Italian pendere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian pendere, from Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pend",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pends",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pend (plural pends)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (plural pends)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An arch, vault."
],
"links": [
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A passageway between houses."
],
"links": [
[
"passageway",
"passageway"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pendejo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of pendejo",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of pendejo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pend m or f by sense (plural pends)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"dumbass; retard; plonker"
],
"links": [
[
"dumbass",
"dumbass"
],
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"plonker",
"plonker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) dumbass; retard; plonker"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pend meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.