See pend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"To hang down; to cause something to hang down"
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"(obsolete) To hang down; to cause something to hang down"
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"To arch over (something); to vault."
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"(obsolete, Scotland) To arch over (something); to vault."
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"ref": "1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:",
"text": "pending upon certain powerful motives",
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"To hang in reliance on; to depend (on or upon); to be contingent on."
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"(obsolete) To hang in reliance on; to depend (on or upon); to be contingent on."
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"An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(Scotland) An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard."
],
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"word": "alley"
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"sense": "a large vaulted passageway",
"word": "holvikäytävä"
}
]
}
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"ref": "1564, Nicholas Udall, Apophthegms, translation of original by Erasmus:",
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"To pen; to confine."
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"(obsolete, transitive) To pen; to confine."
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"(transitive) To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something)."
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"(obsolete) To hang down; to cause something to hang down"
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"(obsolete, Scotland) To arch over (something); to vault."
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"(obsolete) To hang in reliance on; to depend (on or upon); to be contingent on."
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"street"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) An archway; especially, a vaulted passageway leading through a tenement-style building from the main street, giving access to the rear of the building or an internal courtyard."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alley"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large vaulted passageway",
"word": "holvikäytävä"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare pen (“to shut in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, Nicholas Udall, Apophthegms, translation of original by Erasmus:",
"text": "soche frowarde creatures as many women are, ought rather to be pended vp in a cage of iron",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pen; to confine."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To pen; to confine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from pending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pend (third-person singular simple present pends, present participle pending, simple past and past participle pended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 817:",
"text": "The latest list of detainees would be pended and they would be allowed to return to their homes on a temporary basis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"pending",
"pending"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"postpone",
"postpone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To consider pending; to delay or postpone (something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pend (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"oil cake"
],
"links": [
[
"oil cake",
"oil cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) oil cake"
],
"tags": [
"India",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pend.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "penned"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪnd/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pinned"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"word": "pend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pend meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.