"wormwood" meaning in All languages combined

See wormwood on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/ [UK], /ˈwɚm.wʊd/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-wormwood.ogg Forms: wormwoods [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English wormwode, a folk etymology (as if worm + wood) of wermode (“wormwood”), from Old English wermōd, wormōd (“wormwood, absinthe”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”). Cognate with Middle Low German wermode, wermede (“wormwood”), German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of vermouth. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wormwode}} Middle English wormwode, {{af|en|worm|wood|nocat=1}} worm + wood, {{m|enm|wermode||wormwood}} wermode (“wormwood”), {{der|en|ang|wermōd}} Old English wermōd, {{m|ang|wormōd||wormwood, absinthe}} wormōd (“wormwood, absinthe”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*warjamōdā||wormwood}} Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”), {{cog|gml|wermode}} Middle Low German wermode, {{m|gml|wermede||wormwood}} wermede (“wormwood”), {{cog|de|Wermut||wormwood}} German Wermut (“wormwood”), {{doublet|en|vermouth}} Doublet of vermouth Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} wormwood (countable and uncountable, plural wormwoods)
  1. An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Artemisias Synonyms: grande wormwood, absinthe, mugwort, artemisia Translations (Artemisia absinthium): pelin i zi (Albanian), pelin [masculine] (Albanian), ἄψινθος (ápsinthos) [feminine, masculine] (Ancient Greek), ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), حَبَق اَلرَّاعِيّ (ḥabaq ar-rāʕiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), صبر (ṣabr) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), شيبة (šība) [Moroccan-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), օշինդր (ōšindr) (Armenian), բարձվենյակ (barjvenyak) (Armenian), axenxu [masculine] (Asturian), yovşan (Azerbaijani), әрем (ərem) (Bashkir), asentsio (Basque), палы́н (palýn) [feminine] (Belarusian), пелин (pelin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), donzell [masculine] (Catalan), 苦艾 (fu² ngaai⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 苦艾 (kǔ'ài) (Chinese Mandarin), 中亞苦蒿 (Chinese Mandarin), 中亚苦蒿 (Zhōngyǎ kǔhāo) (Chinese Mandarin), армути (armut̬i) (Chuvash), pelyněk [masculine] (Czech), pelyněk pravý [masculine] (Czech), malurt [common-gender] (Danish), absintalsem [masculine] (Dutch), арым (arym) (Eastern Mari), арымшудо (arymšudo) (Eastern Mari), шурьма (šuŕma) (Erzya), absinto (Esperanto), koirohi (Estonian), koiruoho (Finnish), mali (Finnish), armoise [feminine] (French), absinthe [feminine] (French), pelin (Gagauz), absintio [masculine] (Galician), asento [masculine] (Galician), asente [masculine] (Galician), axenxo [masculine] (Galician), alosna [archaic, feminine] (Galician), ავშანი (avšani) (Georgian), აბზინდა (abzinda) (Georgian), Wermut [masculine] (German), αψιθιά (apsithiá) [feminine] (Greek), αρτεμισία (artemisía) [feminine] (Greek), ארטימיסיה (artimisía) [feminine] (Hebrew), לַעֲנָה (la'ana) [feminine] (Hebrew), fehér üröm (Hungarian), absinto (Ido), absinthio (Interlingua), mormónta [masculine] (Irish), assenzio [masculine] (Italian), 苦蓬 (nigayomogi) (Japanese), вӧвбӧж (vövböž) (Komi-Permyak), батӧг (batög) (Komi-Zyrian), кӧинакань (köinakań) (Komi-Zyrian), 향쑥 (hyangssuk) (Korean), absinthium [neuter] (Latin), batypicron [Late-Latin, neuter] (Latin), medeghet [masculine] (Lombard), пе́лин (pélin) [masculine] (Macedonian), taru kawa (Maori), wormwode (Middle English), mormónt [masculine] (Middle Irish), lianne [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), hèrbe à puches [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), absînthe [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), malurt [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), malurt [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), moosewijiibik (Ojibwe), moose-ojiibik (Ojibwe), افسنطین (afsentin) (Persian), درمنه (daramne) (Persian), piołun [masculine] (Polish), absinto [masculine] (Portuguese), pelin [masculine] (Romanian), полы́нь (polýnʹ) [feminine] (Russian), чернобыль (černobylʹ) [masculine] (Russian), пелен [Bosnian, Cyrillic, Serbian, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), пѐлин [Croatian, Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pelen [Bosnian, Roman, Serbian, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pèlin [Croatian, Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), palina [feminine] (Slovak), pelin [masculine] (Slovene), ajenjo [masculine] (Spanish), absintio [masculine] (Spanish), alosna [feminine] (Spanish), malört [common-gender] (Swedish), äkta malört [common-gender] (Swedish), ahenho (Tagalog), ⵛⵉⴱⴰ (šiba) [feminine] (Tashelhit), โกฏจุฬาลำพา (kot chulaalamphuaua) (Thai), pelin (Turkish), чашпан (çaşpan) (Tuvan), зынпот (zynpot) (Udmurt), арым (arym) (Udmurt), поли́н (polýn) [masculine] (Ukrainian), чорнобиль (čornobylʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ménego maèstro (Venetian), ngải cứu (Vietnamese), foirt [masculine] (Walloon), absinte [feminine] (Walloon), wermod lwyd (Welsh), шодышуды (šodyšudy) (Western Mari)
    Sense id: en-wormwood-en-noun-rashSW33 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 77 23 Disambiguation of Artemisias: 95 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 94 6 Disambiguation of 'Artemisia absinthium': 99 1
  2. (figurative) Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Translations (figurative: that which causes bitterness): обида (obida) [feminine] (Bulgarian), огорчение (ogorčenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), rikki (Finnish), fiel [masculine] (French), amertume [feminine] (French), Wermutstropfen [masculine] (German), χολή (cholí) [feminine] (Greek), пе́лин (pélin) [masculine] (Macedonian), го́рчина (górčina) [feminine] (Macedonian), amargura [feminine] (Portuguese), го́речь (górečʹ) [feminine] (Russian), жёлчь (žolčʹ) [feminine] (Russian), желчь (želčʹ) [feminine] (Russian), раздражи́тельность (razdražítelʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), pelin [masculine] (Slovene), amargor [masculine] (Spanish), amargura [feminine] (Spanish), mortificación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-wormwood-en-noun-9EA42Att Disambiguation of 'figurative: that which causes bitterness': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: African wormwood, annual wormwood, common wormwood, gall and wormwood, Roman wormwood, salt of wormwood, sea wormwood, sweet wormwood, tree wormwood, wormwood hare

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wormwood meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "African wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "annual wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "common wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gall and wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Roman wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salt of wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sea wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sweet wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tree wormwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wormwood hare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wormwode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wormwode",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "worm",
        "3": "wood",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "worm + wood",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wermode",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "wermode (“wormwood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wermōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wermōd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wormōd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wormwood, absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "wormōd (“wormwood, absinthe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warjamōdā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wermode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wermode",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wermede",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "wermede (“wormwood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wermut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wermut (“wormwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vermouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vermouth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wormwode, a folk etymology (as if worm + wood) of wermode (“wormwood”), from Old English wermōd, wormōd (“wormwood, absinthe”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”). Cognate with Middle Low German wermode, wermede (“wormwood”), German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of vermouth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wormwoods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "wormwood (countable and uncountable, plural wormwoods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artemisias",
          "orig": "en:Artemisias",
          "parents": [
            "Anthemideae tribe plants",
            "Herbs",
            "Composites",
            "Plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1864, John Clare, We passed by green closes",
          "text": "Blue skippers in sunny hours ope and shut\nWhere wormwood and grunsel flowers by the cart ruts […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Cliff Klingenhagen”, in Children of the Night",
          "text": "Cliff took two glasses and filled one with wine\nAnd one with wormwood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
      ],
      "id": "en-wormwood-en-noun-rashSW33",
      "links": [
        [
          "Artemisia absinthium",
          "Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia",
          "Artemisia"
        ],
        [
          "absinthe",
          "absinthe"
        ],
        [
          "vermouth",
          "vermouth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grande wormwood"
        },
        {
          "word": "absinthe"
        },
        {
          "word": "mugwort"
        },
        {
          "word": "artemisia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "pelin i zi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥabaq ar-rāʕiyy",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "حَبَق اَلرَّاعِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣabr",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "صبر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šība",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شيبة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ōšindr",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "օշինդր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "barjvenyak",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "բարձվենյակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axenxu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "yovşan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ərem",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "әрем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "asentsio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "palýn",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палы́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pelin",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пелин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "donzell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "fu² ngaai⁶",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "苦艾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǔ'ài",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "苦艾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "中亞苦蒿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Zhōngyǎ kǔhāo",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "中亚苦蒿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "armut̬i",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "армути"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelyněk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelyněk pravý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "malurt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absintalsem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "šuŕma",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "шурьма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "absinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "koirohi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "koiruoho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "mali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "armoise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absinthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gag",
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "pelin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absintio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "axenxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alosna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "avšani",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "ავშანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "abzinda",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "აბზინდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wermut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apsithiá",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αψιθιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "artemisía",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αρτεμισία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ápsinthos",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἄψινθος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apsínthion",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἀψίνθιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "artimisía",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ארטימיסיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "la'ana",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לַעֲנָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "fehér üröm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "absinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "absinthio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mormónta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mga",
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mormónt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assenzio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nigayomogi",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "苦蓬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "koi",
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "roman": "vövböž",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "вӧвбӧж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "batög",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "батӧг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kpv",
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "roman": "köinakań",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "кӧинакань"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyangssuk",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "향쑥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "absinthium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Late-Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "batypicron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "medeghet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pélin",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́лин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "taru kawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "arym",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "арым"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "arymšudo",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "арымшудо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mrj",
          "lang": "Western Mari",
          "roman": "šodyšudy",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "шодышуды"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "wormwode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lianne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hèrbe à puches"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absînthe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malurt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malurt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "moosewijiibik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "moose-ojiibik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "afsentin",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "افسنطین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "daramne",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "درمنه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piołun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polýnʹ",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "полы́нь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "černobylʹ",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чернобыль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbian",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пелен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пѐлин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnian",
            "Roman",
            "Serbian",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "Croatian",
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pèlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ajenjo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "absintio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alosna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "malört"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "äkta malört"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "ahenho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhit",
          "roman": "šiba",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ⵛⵉⴱⴰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kot chulaalamphuaua",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "โกฏจุฬาลำพา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "pelin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "çaşpan",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "чашпан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "zynpot",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "зынпот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "roman": "arym",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "арым"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "polýn",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поли́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čornobylʹ",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чорнобиль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "ménego maèstro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "ngải cứu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foirt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "absinte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
          "word": "wermod lwyd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 57",
          "text": "The irony of this reply was wormwood to Zeluco; he fell into a gloomy fit of musing, and made no farther inquiry […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation."
      ],
      "id": "en-wormwood-en-noun-9EA42Att",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obida",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "обида"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ogorčenie",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "огорчение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "word": "rikki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amertume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wermutstropfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cholí",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χολή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pélin",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пе́лин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "górčina",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "го́рчина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amargura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "górečʹ",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "го́речь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žolčʹ",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жёлчь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "želčʹ",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "желчь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razdražítelʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "раздражи́тельность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pelin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amargor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amargura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mortificación"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɚm.wʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wormwood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-wormwood.ogg/En-us-wormwood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-wormwood.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wormwood"
  ],
  "word": "wormwood"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Requests for gender in Albanian entries",
    "en:Artemisias",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "African wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "annual wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "common wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "gall and wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "salt of wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "sweet wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "tree wormwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "wormwood hare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wormwode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wormwode",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "worm",
        "3": "wood",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "worm + wood",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wermode",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "wermode (“wormwood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wermōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wermōd",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wormōd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wormwood, absinthe"
      },
      "expansion": "wormōd (“wormwood, absinthe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warjamōdā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wermode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German wermode",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "wermede",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "wermede (“wormwood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wermut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wermut (“wormwood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vermouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vermouth",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wormwode, a folk etymology (as if worm + wood) of wermode (“wormwood”), from Old English wermōd, wormōd (“wormwood, absinthe”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”). Cognate with Middle Low German wermode, wermede (“wormwood”), German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of vermouth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wormwoods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "wormwood (countable and uncountable, plural wormwoods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1864, John Clare, We passed by green closes",
          "text": "Blue skippers in sunny hours ope and shut\nWhere wormwood and grunsel flowers by the cart ruts […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “Cliff Klingenhagen”, in Children of the Night",
          "text": "Cliff took two glasses and filled one with wine\nAnd one with wormwood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia absinthium and similar plants in genus Artemisia) used in medicine, in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Artemisia absinthium",
          "Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia",
          "Artemisia"
        ],
        [
          "absinthe",
          "absinthe"
        ],
        [
          "vermouth",
          "vermouth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grande wormwood"
        },
        {
          "word": "absinthe"
        },
        {
          "word": "mugwort"
        },
        {
          "word": "artemisia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 57",
          "text": "The irony of this reply was wormwood to Zeluco; he fell into a gloomy fit of musing, and made no farther inquiry […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Something that causes bitterness or affliction; a cause of mortification or vexation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwə(ɹ)m.wʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɚm.wʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-wormwood.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-wormwood.ogg/En-us-wormwood.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-wormwood.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "pelin i zi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥabaq ar-rāʕiyy",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَبَق اَلرَّاعِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣabr",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صبر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šība",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شيبة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ōšindr",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "օշինդր"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "barjvenyak",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "բարձվենյակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axenxu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "yovşan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ərem",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "әрем"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "asentsio"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "palýn",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палы́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pelin",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пелин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "donzell"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "fu² ngaai⁶",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "苦艾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǔ'ài",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "苦艾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "中亞苦蒿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Zhōngyǎ kǔhāo",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "中亚苦蒿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "armut̬i",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "армути"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelyněk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelyněk pravý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "malurt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absintalsem"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "šuŕma",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "шурьма"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "koirohi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "koiruoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "mali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "armoise"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absinthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "pelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absintio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asente"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "axenxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alosna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "avšani",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "ავშანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "abzinda",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "აბზინდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wermut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apsithiá",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αψιθιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "artemisía",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αρτεμισία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ápsinthos",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἄψινθος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apsínthion",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἀψίνθιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "artimisía",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ארטימיסיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "la'ana",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לַעֲנָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "fehér üröm"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "absinthio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mormónta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mga",
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mormónt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assenzio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nigayomogi",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "苦蓬"
    },
    {
      "code": "koi",
      "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
      "roman": "vövböž",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "вӧвбӧж"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "batög",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "батӧг"
    },
    {
      "code": "kpv",
      "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
      "roman": "köinakań",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "кӧинакань"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyangssuk",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "향쑥"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "absinthium"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "batypicron"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "medeghet"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pélin",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́лин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "taru kawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "arym",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "арым"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "arymšudo",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "арымшудо"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrj",
      "lang": "Western Mari",
      "roman": "šodyšudy",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "шодышуды"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "wormwode"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lianne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hèrbe à puches"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absînthe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malurt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malurt"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "moosewijiibik"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "moose-ojiibik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "afsentin",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "افسنطین"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "daramne",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "درمنه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piołun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polýnʹ",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полы́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "černobylʹ",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чернобыль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пелен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пѐлин"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnian",
        "Roman",
        "Serbian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "Croatian",
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pèlin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ajenjo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "absintio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alosna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "malört"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "äkta malört"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "ahenho"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhit",
      "roman": "šiba",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ⵛⵉⴱⴰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kot chulaalamphuaua",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "โกฏจุฬาลำพา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "pelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "çaşpan",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "чашпан"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "zynpot",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "зынпот"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "roman": "arym",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "арым"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "polýn",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поли́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čornobylʹ",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чорнобиль"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "ménego maèstro"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "ngải cứu"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foirt"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "absinte"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Artemisia absinthium",
      "word": "wermod lwyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obida",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обида"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ogorčenie",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "огорчение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "word": "rikki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amertume"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wermutstropfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cholí",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pélin",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́лин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "górčina",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́рчина"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amargura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "górečʹ",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́речь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žolčʹ",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жёлчь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "želčʹ",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "желчь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razdražítelʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "раздражи́тельность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pelin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amargor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amargura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "figurative: that which causes bitterness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mortificación"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "wormwood"
  ],
  "word": "wormwood"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.