"пелин" meaning in Bulgarian

See пелин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pelynъ m (attested also as *pelynь f), probably from the root of Bulgarian паля (palja, “to set on fire, to ignite”), пепел (pepel, “ashes”), due to the bitter taste of mugwort. Compare Bulgarian горчи́вка (gorčívka, “felwort”) from горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”). Other proposals include relation with Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”), *polvъ (“pale”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pelynъ|g=m}} Proto-Slavic *pelynъ m, {{m|sla-pro|*pelynь|g=f}} *pelynь f, {{cog|bg|паля|t=to set on fire, to ignite}} Bulgarian паля (palja, “to set on fire, to ignite”), {{m|bg|пепел|t=ashes}} пепел (pepel, “ashes”), {{noncog|bg|горчи́вка|t=felwort}} Bulgarian горчи́вка (gorčívka, “felwort”), {{m|bg|горчи́в||bitter}} горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pelvelъ|t=weed}} Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”), {{m|sla-pro|*polvъ|t=pale}} *polvъ (“pale”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пели́н|m|adj=пели́нов|adj2=пели́нен}} пели́н • (pelín) m (relational adjective пели́нов or пели́нен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пели́н<>}} Forms: пели́н [canonical], pelín [romanization], пели́нов [adjective, relational], пели́нен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], пели́н [indefinite, singular], пели́ни [indefinite, plural], пели́нът [definite, singular, subjective], пели́ните [definite, plural, subjective], пели́на [definite, objective, singular], пели́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пели́на [count-form, plural]
  1. wormwood; absinthe
    Sense id: en-пелин-bg-noun-x5gERW~F
  2. mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) Categories (lifeform): Composites
    Sense id: en-пелин-bg-noun-JTNGr74G Disambiguation of Composites: 11 89 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: паля (palja) (english: to ignite, to set on fire), пепел (pepel) (english: ashes)

Download JSON data for пелин meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelynъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelynъ m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pelynь",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelynь f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "паля",
        "t": "to set on fire, to ignite"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian паля (palja, “to set on fire, to ignite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пепел",
        "t": "ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "пепел (pepel, “ashes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "горчи́вка",
        "t": "felwort"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian горчи́вка (gorčívka, “felwort”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "горчи́в",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pelvelъ",
        "t": "weed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*polvъ",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "*polvъ (“pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pelynъ m (attested also as *pelynь f), probably from the root of Bulgarian паля (palja, “to set on fire, to ignite”), пепел (pepel, “ashes”), due to the bitter taste of mugwort. Compare Bulgarian горчи́вка (gorčívka, “felwort”) from горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”).\nOther proposals include relation with Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”), *polvъ (“pale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пели́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́нов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́н",
      "roman": "pelín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́ни",
      "roman": "pelíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́нът",
      "roman": "pelínǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́ните",
      "roman": "pelínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́на",
      "roman": "pelína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́ните",
      "roman": "pelínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́на",
      "roman": "pelína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пели́н",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "пели́нов",
        "adj2": "пели́нен"
      },
      "expansion": "пели́н • (pelín) m (relational adjective пели́нов or пели́нен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пели́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to ignite, to set on fire",
      "roman": "palja",
      "word": "паля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ashes",
      "roman": "pepel",
      "word": "пепел"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood; absinthe"
      ],
      "id": "en-пелин-bg-noun-x5gERW~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "absinthe",
          "absinthe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "bg:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пелин-bg-noun-JTNGr74G",
      "links": [
        [
          "mugwort",
          "mugwort"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia vulgaris",
          "Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пелин"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "bg:Composites",
    "sh:Artemisias",
    "sh:Composites"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelynъ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelynъ m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pelynь",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelynь f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "паля",
        "t": "to set on fire, to ignite"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian паля (palja, “to set on fire, to ignite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пепел",
        "t": "ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "пепел (pepel, “ashes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "горчи́вка",
        "t": "felwort"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian горчи́вка (gorčívka, “felwort”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "горчи́в",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pelvelъ",
        "t": "weed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*polvъ",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "*polvъ (“pale”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pelynъ m (attested also as *pelynь f), probably from the root of Bulgarian паля (palja, “to set on fire, to ignite”), пепел (pepel, “ashes”), due to the bitter taste of mugwort. Compare Bulgarian горчи́вка (gorčívka, “felwort”) from горчи́в (gorčív, “bitter”).\nOther proposals include relation with Proto-Slavic *pelvelъ (“weed”), *polvъ (“pale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пели́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelín",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́нов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́н",
      "roman": "pelín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́ни",
      "roman": "pelíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́нът",
      "roman": "pelínǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́ните",
      "roman": "pelínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́на",
      "roman": "pelína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́ните",
      "roman": "pelínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пели́на",
      "roman": "pelína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пели́н",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "пели́нов",
        "adj2": "пели́нен"
      },
      "expansion": "пели́н • (pelín) m (relational adjective пели́нов or пели́нен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пели́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to ignite, to set on fire",
      "roman": "palja",
      "word": "паля"
    },
    {
      "english": "ashes",
      "roman": "pepel",
      "word": "пепел"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood; absinthe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ],
        [
          "absinthe",
          "absinthe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mugwort",
          "mugwort"
        ],
        [
          "Artemisia vulgaris",
          "Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "пелин"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.