See absinthium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinti"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absintio"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abzinda",
"word": "აბზინდა"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absint"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinthium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "absinthium"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinthium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "absinthe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinthe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apsaint"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aipsint"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absînthe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinti"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinta"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absent"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absíntio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absintio"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Absinthium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἀψίνθιον"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀψίνθιον",
"4": "",
"5": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absinthiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apsinthium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "absynthium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absinthium<2>"
},
"expansion": "absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absinthium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
"ref": "Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3",
"roman": "2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling",
"text": "Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.",
"translation": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wormwood"
],
"id": "en-absinthium-la-noun--eBgmcYl",
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste"
],
"id": "en-absinthium-la-noun-36WQPVlh",
"links": [
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
],
[
"masked",
"masked"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
"text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur",
"translation": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something which is bitter but wholesome"
],
"id": "en-absinthium-la-noun-Gcsz1mXf",
"links": [
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[apˈsɪn.tʰi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[abˈsin.ti.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "absinthium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinti"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absintio"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "abzinda",
"word": "აბზინდა"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absint"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinthium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "absinthium"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinthium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "absinthe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinthe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinthe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apsaint"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aipsint"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absînthe"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinti"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absinta"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absent"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absíntio"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absintio"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Absinthium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:ἀψίνθιον"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀψίνθιον",
"4": "",
"5": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absinthiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apsinthium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "absynthium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absinthium<2>"
},
"expansion": "absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absinthium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
"ref": "Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3",
"roman": "2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling",
"text": "Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.",
"translation": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wormwood"
],
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste"
],
"links": [
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
],
[
"masked",
"masked"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
"text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur",
"translation": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something which is bitter but wholesome"
],
"links": [
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[apˈsɪn.tʰi.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[abˈsin.ti.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "absinthium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absinthium meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.