"absinthium" meaning in Latin

See absinthium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /abˈsin.tʰi.um/ [Classical], [äpˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /abˈsin.ti.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbˈsin̪t̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|ἀψίνθιον||wormwood}} Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”) Head templates: {{la-noun|absinthium<2>}} absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|absinthium<2>}} Forms: absinthiī [genitive], absinthī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], absinthium [nominative, singular], absinthia [nominative, plural], absinthiī [genitive, singular], absinthī [genitive, singular], absinthiōrum [genitive, plural], absinthiō [dative, singular], absinthiīs [dative, plural], absinthium [accusative, singular], absinthia [accusative, plural], absinthiō [ablative, singular], absinthiīs [ablative, plural], absinthium [singular, vocative], absinthia [plural, vocative]
  1. wormwood Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-absinthium-la-noun--eBgmcYl
  2. an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-absinthium-la-noun-36WQPVlh Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 61 21 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 34 44 22
  3. (figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome Tags: declension-2, figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-absinthium-la-noun-Gcsz1mXf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apsinthium, absynthium

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for absinthium meaning in Latin (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ascianz"
          },
          "expansion": "ascianz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ascianz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "assenzio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: assenzio\n→ Maltese: assenzju",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: assenzio\n→ Maltese: assenzju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ascens"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ascens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ascens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "assens",
            "3": "ansens",
            "4": "insens"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "ixenzo",
            "3": "xenzo",
            "4": "axenz",
            "5": "asensio"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "xento"
          },
          "expansion": "xento",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "ixenso"
          },
          "expansion": "ixenso",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "asenso"
          },
          "expansion": "asenso",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: xento, ixenso, asenso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aussent",
            "3": "aissent"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aussent, aissent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aussent, aissent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "eishent"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: eishent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: eishent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "ensens"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: ensens",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "insens"
          },
          "expansion": "insens",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "issens"
          },
          "expansion": "issens",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: ensens, insens, issens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "uissent"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: uissent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: uissent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "axenxu",
            "3": "asensio"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: axenxu, asensio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: axenxu, asensio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "asente",
            "3": "asentes",
            "4": "asento",
            "5": "axenxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "encenço",
            "3": "acinto",
            "4": "acintro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ajenjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ajenjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ajenjo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "absinti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: absinti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: absinti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "absintio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: absintio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: absintio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "აბზინდა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "absinthium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: absinthium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "absint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: absint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: absint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "absinthium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: absinthium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absinthium"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absinthium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "absinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: absinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: absinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "absinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: absinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: absinthe (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "absinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: absinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: absinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "aipsint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: aipsint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: aipsint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "apsaint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: apsaint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: apsaint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "absînthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: absînthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: absînthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "absinti",
            "3": "absinta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: absinti, absinta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: absinti, absinta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "absent",
            "3": "absenta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "absíntio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: absíntio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: absíntio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "absintio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: absintio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: absintio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Absinthium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Absinthium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀψίνθιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absinthiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absinthium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absinthium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-la-noun--eBgmcYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 61 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 44 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-la-noun-36WQPVlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ],
        [
          "masked",
          "masked"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
          "ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
          "text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something which is bitter but wholesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-absinthium-la-noun-Gcsz1mXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "wholesome",
          "wholesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsin.tʰi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äpˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsin.ti.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈsin̪t̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apsinthium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "absynthium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absinthium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ascianz"
          },
          "expansion": "ascianz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ascianz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "assenzio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: assenzio\n→ Maltese: assenzju",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: assenzio\n→ Maltese: assenzju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "ascens"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: ascens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: ascens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "assens",
            "3": "ansens",
            "4": "insens"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "ixenzo",
            "3": "xenzo",
            "4": "axenz",
            "5": "asensio"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "xento"
          },
          "expansion": "xento",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "ixenso"
          },
          "expansion": "ixenso",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "asenso"
          },
          "expansion": "asenso",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: xento, ixenso, asenso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "aussent",
            "3": "aissent"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: aussent, aissent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: aussent, aissent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "eishent"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: eishent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: eishent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "ensens"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: ensens",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "insens"
          },
          "expansion": "insens",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "issens"
          },
          "expansion": "issens",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: ensens, insens, issens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "uissent"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: uissent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: uissent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "axenxu",
            "3": "asensio"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: axenxu, asensio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: axenxu, asensio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "asente",
            "3": "asentes",
            "4": "asento",
            "5": "axenxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "encenço",
            "3": "acinto",
            "4": "acintro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ajenjo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ajenjo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ajenjo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "absinti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: absinti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: absinti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "absintio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: absintio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: absintio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "აბზინდა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "absinthium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: absinthium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "absint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: absint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: absint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "absinthium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: absinthium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absinthium"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absinthium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "absinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: absinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: absinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "absinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: absinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: absinthe (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "absinthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: absinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: absinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absinthe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absinthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absinthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "aipsint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: aipsint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: aipsint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "apsaint",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: apsaint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: apsaint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "absînthe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: absînthe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: absînthe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "absinti",
            "3": "absinta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: absinti, absinta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: absinti, absinta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "absent",
            "3": "absenta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "absíntio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: absíntio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: absíntio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "absintio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: absintio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: absintio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Absinthium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Absinthium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Absinthium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀψίνθιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wormwood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absinthiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absinthia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absinthium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absinthium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wormwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wormwood",
          "wormwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infusion",
          "infusion"
        ],
        [
          "masked",
          "masked"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
          "ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
          "text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something which is bitter but wholesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wholesome",
          "wholesome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsin.tʰi.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äpˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsin.ti.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbˈsin̪t̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apsinthium"
    },
    {
      "word": "absynthium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absinthium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.