See absinthium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absinthium"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absinthium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absinthium"
},
"expansion": "Latin absinthium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀψίνθιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absinthe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of absinthe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absinthium, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of absinthe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "absinthium (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 12 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artemisias",
"orig": "en:Artemisias",
"parents": [
"Anthemideae tribe plants",
"Herbs",
"Composites",
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asterales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "en:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
],
"id": "en-absinthium-en-noun--ybS5cHK",
"links": [
[
"Artemisia absinthium",
"Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"absinthe",
"absinthe"
],
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
],
[
"tonic",
"tonic"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 34 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dried wormwood",
"word": "kuivattu koiruoho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "en:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dried leaves and flowering tops of the wormwood plant."
],
"id": "en-absinthium-en-noun-I0RAqOU0",
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 61 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 74 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 17 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "en:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absinthe oil"
],
"id": "en-absinthium-en-noun-TM8gBT-H",
"links": [
[
"absinthe oil",
"absinthe oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɪn.θi.m̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absinthium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "absinthium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "ascianz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "assenzio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: assenzio\n→ Maltese: assenzju",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: assenzio\n→ Maltese: assenzju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ascens"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ascens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ascens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "assens",
"3": "ansens",
"4": "insens"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ixenzo",
"3": "xenzo",
"4": "axenz",
"5": "asensio"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ribagorçan: xento, ixenso, asenso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aussent",
"3": "aissent"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: aussent, aissent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: aussent, aissent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "eishent"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: eishent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: eishent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "ensens"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: ensens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: ensens, insens, issens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "uissent"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: uissent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: uissent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "axenxu",
"3": "asensio"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: axenxu, asensio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: axenxu, asensio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "asente",
"3": "asentes",
"4": "asento",
"5": "axenxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "encenço",
"3": "acinto",
"4": "acintro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ajenjo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ajenjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ajenjo"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "absinti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: absinti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: absinti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "absintio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: absintio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: absintio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "აბზინდა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "absinthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: absinthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: absinthium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "absint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: absint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: absint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "absinthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: absinthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: absinthium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absinthium"
},
"expansion": "English: absinthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: absinthium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "absinthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: absinthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: absinthe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "absinthe"
},
"expansion": "French: absinthe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: absinthe (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "absinthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: absinthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: absinthe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absinthe"
},
"expansion": "English: absinthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: absinthe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "aipsint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: aipsint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: aipsint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "apsaint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: apsaint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: apsaint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "absînthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: absînthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: absînthe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "absinti",
"3": "absinta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: absinti, absinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: absinti, absinta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "absent",
"3": "absenta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "absíntio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: absíntio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: absíntio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "absintio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: absintio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: absintio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Absinthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Absinthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Absinthium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀψίνθιον",
"4": "",
"5": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absinthiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apsinthium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "absynthium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absinthium<2>"
},
"expansion": "absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absinthium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
"ref": "Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3",
"roman": "2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling",
"text": "Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wormwood"
],
"id": "en-absinthium-la-noun--eBgmcYl",
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 44 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste"
],
"id": "en-absinthium-la-noun-36WQPVlh",
"links": [
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
],
[
"masked",
"masked"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
"text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something which is bitter but wholesome"
],
"id": "en-absinthium-la-noun-Gcsz1mXf",
"links": [
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈsin.tʰi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äpˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abˈsin.ti.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äbˈsin̪t̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "absinthium"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Artemisias",
"en:Herbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absinthium"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absinthium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absinthium"
},
"expansion": "Latin absinthium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀψίνθιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absinthe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of absinthe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absinthium, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of absinthe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "absinthium (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
],
"links": [
[
"Artemisia absinthium",
"Artemisia absinthium#Translingual"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"absinthe",
"absinthe"
],
[
"vermouth",
"vermouth"
],
[
"tonic",
"tonic"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Common wormwood (Artemisia absinthium), an intensely bitter herb used in the production of absinthe and vermouth, and as a tonic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The dried leaves and flowering tops of the wormwood plant."
],
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absinthe oil"
],
"links": [
[
"absinthe oil",
"absinthe oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɪn.θi.m̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-absinthium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-absinthium.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dried wormwood",
"word": "kuivattu koiruoho"
}
],
"word": "absinthium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "ascianz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "assenzio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: assenzio\n→ Maltese: assenzju",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: assenzio\n→ Maltese: assenzju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ascens"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ascens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ascens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "assens",
"3": "ansens",
"4": "insens"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "ixenzo",
"3": "xenzo",
"4": "axenz",
"5": "asensio"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ribagorçan: xento, ixenso, asenso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aussent",
"3": "aissent"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: aussent, aissent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: aussent, aissent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "eishent"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: eishent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: eishent"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "ensens"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: ensens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: ensens, insens, issens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "uissent"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: uissent",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: uissent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "axenxu",
"3": "asensio"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: axenxu, asensio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: axenxu, asensio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "asente",
"3": "asentes",
"4": "asento",
"5": "axenxo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "encenço",
"3": "acinto",
"4": "acintro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ajenjo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ajenjo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ajenjo"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "absinti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: absinti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: absinti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "absintio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: absintio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: absintio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "აბზინდა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "absinthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: absinthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: absinthium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "absint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: absint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: absint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "absinthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: absinthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: absinthium"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absinthium"
},
"expansion": "English: absinthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: absinthium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "absinthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: absinthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: absinthe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "absinthe"
},
"expansion": "French: absinthe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: absinthe (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "absinthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: absinthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: absinthe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "absinthe"
},
"expansion": "English: absinthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: absinthe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "aipsint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: aipsint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: aipsint"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "apsaint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: apsaint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: apsaint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "absînthe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: absînthe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: absînthe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "absinti",
"3": "absinta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: absinti, absinta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: absinti, absinta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "absent",
"3": "absenta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "absíntio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: absíntio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: absíntio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "absintio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: absintio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: absintio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Absinthium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Absinthium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Absinthium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀψίνθιον",
"4": "",
"5": "wormwood"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absinthiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absinthia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apsinthium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "absynthium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absinthium<2>"
},
"expansion": "absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absinthium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.",
"ref": "Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3",
"roman": "2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling",
"text": "Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wormwood"
],
"links": [
[
"wormwood",
"wormwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste"
],
"links": [
[
"infusion",
"infusion"
],
[
"masked",
"masked"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
"text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something which is bitter but wholesome"
],
"links": [
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈsin.tʰi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äpˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/abˈsin.ti.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äbˈsin̪t̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "absinthium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absinthium meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "absinthium/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin neuter nouns\", \"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension\", \"Latin noun forms\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin second declension nouns\", \"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek\", \"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Dalmatian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"ascianz\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Italo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"assenzio\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: assenzio\\n→ Maltese: assenzju\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: assenzio\\n→ Maltese: assenzju\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Padanian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"ascens\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: ascens\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: ascens\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"assens\", \"3\": \"ansens\", \"4\": \"insens\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Southern Gallo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"ixenzo\", \"3\": \"xenzo\", \"4\": \"axenz\", \"5\": \"asensio\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Ribagorçan: xento, ixenso, asenso\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"aussent\", \"3\": \"aissent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: aussent, aissent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: aussent, aissent\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc-gas\", \"2\": \"eishent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gascon: eishent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Gascon: eishent\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc-pro\", \"2\": \"ensens\"}, \"expansion\": \"Provençal: ensens\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Provençal: ensens, insens, issens\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc-viv\", \"2\": \"uissent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vivaro-Alpine: uissent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Vivaro-Alpine: uissent\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Ibero-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"axenxu\", \"3\": \"asensio\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: axenxu, asensio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: axenxu, asensio\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"asente\", \"3\": \"asentes\", \"4\": \"asento\", \"5\": \"axenxo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"encenço\", \"3\": \"acinto\", \"4\": \"acintro\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ajenjo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: ajenjo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: ajenjo\"}, {\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Borrowings\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"absinti\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: absinti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: absinti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"absintio\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: absintio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: absintio\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ka\", \"2\": \"აბზინდა\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"absinthium\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle Dutch: absinthium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle Dutch: absinthium\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"absint\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: absint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: absint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"absinthium\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle English: absinthium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle English: absinthium\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"absinthium\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: absinthium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: absinthium\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"absinthe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle French: absinthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle French: absinthe\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"absinthe\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: absinthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: absinthe (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"absinthe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle English: absinthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle English: absinthe\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"absinthe\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: absinthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: absinthe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mga\", \"2\": \"aipsint\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle Irish: aipsint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle Irish: aipsint\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"apsaint\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: apsaint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: apsaint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"absînthe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: absînthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: absînthe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"absinti\", \"3\": \"absinta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Occitan: absinti, absinta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Occitan: absinti, absinta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"absent\", \"3\": \"absenta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"absíntio\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: absíntio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: absíntio\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"absintio\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: absintio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: absintio\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mul\", \"2\": \"Absinthium\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Translingual: Absinthium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Translingual: Absinthium\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἀψίνθιον\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"wormwood\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absinthiī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"apsinthium\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"absynthium\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"absinthium<2>\"}, \"expansion\": \"absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"absinthium<2>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.\", \"ref\": \"Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3\", \"roman\": \"2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling\", \"text\": \"Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"wormwood\"], \"links\": [[\"wormwood\", \"wormwood\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"neuter\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste\"], \"links\": [[\"infusion\", \"infusion\"], [\"masked\", \"masked\"], [\"honey\", \"honey\"], [\"bitter\", \"bitter\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"neuter\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.\", \"ref\": \"c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5\", \"text\": \"Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur\"}], \"glosses\": [\"something which is bitter but wholesome\"], \"links\": [[\"wholesome\", \"wholesome\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"figuratively\", \"neuter\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈsin.tʰi.um/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äpˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/abˈsin.ti.um/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[äbˈsin̪t̪ium]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"absinthium\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "absinthium",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "absinthium/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin neuter nouns\", \"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension\", \"Latin noun forms\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin second declension nouns\", \"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek\", \"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Dalmatian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"ascianz\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Italo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"assenzio\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: assenzio\\n→ Maltese: assenzju\", \"name\": \"desctree\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: assenzio\\n→ Maltese: assenzju\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Padanian:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"lmo\", \"2\": \"ascens\"}, \"expansion\": \"Lombard: ascens\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Lombard: ascens\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"assens\", \"3\": \"ansens\", \"4\": \"insens\"}, \"expansion\": \"Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Piedmontese: assens, ansens, insens\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Southern Gallo-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"an\", \"2\": \"ixenzo\", \"3\": \"xenzo\", \"4\": \"axenz\", \"5\": \"asensio\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Aragonese: ixenzo, xenzo, axenz, asensio\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Ribagorçan: xento, ixenso, asenso\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"aussent\", \"3\": \"aissent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan: aussent, aissent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Occitan: aussent, aissent\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc-gas\", \"2\": \"eishent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gascon: eishent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Gascon: eishent\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc-pro\", \"2\": \"ensens\"}, \"expansion\": \"Provençal: ensens\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Provençal: ensens, insens, issens\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc-viv\", \"2\": \"uissent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vivaro-Alpine: uissent\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Vivaro-Alpine: uissent\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Ibero-Romance:\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ast\", \"2\": \"axenxu\", \"3\": \"asensio\"}, \"expansion\": \"Asturian: axenxu, asensio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Asturian: axenxu, asensio\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"asente\", \"3\": \"asentes\", \"4\": \"asento\", \"5\": \"axenxo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Galician: asente, asentes, asento, axenxo\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"encenço\", \"3\": \"acinto\", \"4\": \"acintro\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: encenço, acinto, acintro\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"ajenjo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: ajenjo\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: ajenjo\"}, {\"depth\": 0, \"templates\": [], \"text\": \"Borrowings\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"absinti\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: absinti\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: absinti\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"gl\", \"2\": \"absintio\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Galician: absintio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Galician: absintio\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ka\", \"2\": \"აბზინდა\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Georgian: აბზინდა (abzinda)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"dum\", \"2\": \"absinthium\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle Dutch: absinthium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle Dutch: absinthium\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"absint\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Dutch: absint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Dutch: absint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"absinthium\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle English: absinthium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle English: absinthium\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"absinthium\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: absinthium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: absinthium\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"frm\", \"2\": \"absinthe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle French: absinthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle French: absinthe\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"absinthe\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: absinthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"(see there for further descendants)\", \"name\": \"see desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: absinthe (see there for further descendants)\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"absinthe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle English: absinthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle English: absinthe\"}, {\"depth\": 3, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"absinthe\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: absinthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: absinthe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mga\", \"2\": \"aipsint\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Middle Irish: aipsint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Middle Irish: aipsint\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"apsaint\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: apsaint\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: apsaint\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nrf\", \"2\": \"absînthe\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norman: absînthe\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norman: absînthe\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"absinti\", \"3\": \"absinta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Occitan: absinti, absinta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Occitan: absinti, absinta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pms\", \"2\": \"absent\", \"3\": \"absenta\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Piedmontese: absent, absenta\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"absíntio\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: absíntio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: absíntio\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"absintio\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: absintio\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: absintio\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"mul\", \"2\": \"Absinthium\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Translingual: Absinthium\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Translingual: Absinthium\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ἀψίνθιον\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"wormwood\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absinthiī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthī\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiōrum\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiō\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthiīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"absinthia\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"apsinthium\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"absynthium\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"absinthium<2>\"}, \"expansion\": \"absinthium n (genitive absinthiī or absinthī); second declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"absinthium<2>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Roman vermouth [or Absinth] is made thus: according to the recipe of Camerinum you need wormwood from Santo for Roman vermouth or, as a substitute, wormwood from the Pontus cleaned and curshed, 1 Theban ounce of it, 6 scuples of masitch, 3 each of [nard] leaves, costmary and saffron and 18 quarts of any kind of mild wine. [Filter cold] charcoal is required because of the bitterness.\", \"ref\": \"Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 1.3\", \"roman\": \"2009 translation by Joseph Dommers Vehling\", \"text\": \"Conditi Camerini praeceptis, utique pro absinthio cessante; in cuius vicem absinthi Pontici purgati terendique unciam, Thebaicam dabis, masticis, folii scripulos III, vini eius modi sextarios XVIII. Carbones amaritudo non exigit.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"wormwood\"], \"links\": [[\"wormwood\", \"wormwood\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"neuter\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste\"], \"links\": [[\"infusion\", \"infusion\"], [\"masked\", \"masked\"], [\"honey\", \"honey\"], [\"bitter\", \"bitter\"], [\"taste\", \"taste\"]], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"neuter\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.\", \"ref\": \"c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5\", \"text\": \"Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur\"}], \"glosses\": [\"something which is bitter but wholesome\"], \"links\": [[\"wholesome\", \"wholesome\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) something which is bitter but wholesome\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-2\", \"figuratively\", \"neuter\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/abˈsin.tʰi.um/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äpˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/abˈsin.ti.um/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[äbˈsin̪t̪ium]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"absinthium\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "absinthium",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.