See werk on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Middle English werk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "The LGBT slang usage is very recent and in essence an orthographical variant. It is independent from the far older and long-obsolete alternative form which derived directly from Middle English werk.", "forms": [ { "form": "werks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "werked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "werked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "werk (third-person singular simple present werks, present participle werking, simple past and past participle werked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "work" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English eye dialect", "parents": [ "Eye dialect", "Nonstandard forms", "Terms by orthographic property", "Nonstandard terms", "Terms by lexical property", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "LGBT", "orig": "en:LGBT", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Werk it, bitch!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of work" ], "id": "en-werk-en-verb-cOt1t0HL", "links": [ [ "LGBT", "LGBT" ], [ "eye dialect", "eye dialect" ], [ "work", "work#English" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except as LGBT slang and eye dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except as LGBT slang and eye dialect) Alternative form of work" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Middle English werk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "The LGBT slang usage is very recent and in essence an orthographical variant. It is independent from the far older and long-obsolete alternative form which derived directly from Middle English werk.", "forms": [ { "form": "werks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "werk (plural werks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "work" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English eye dialect", "parents": [ "Eye dialect", "Nonstandard forms", "Terms by orthographic property", "Nonstandard terms", "Terms by lexical property", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "LGBT", "orig": "en:LGBT", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of work" ], "id": "en-werk-en-noun-cOt1t0HL", "links": [ [ "LGBT", "LGBT" ], [ "eye dialect", "eye dialect" ], [ "work", "work#English" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except as LGBT slang and eye dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except as LGBT slang and eye dialect) Alternative form of work" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Dutch werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wérǵom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch werk, from Old Dutch *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.", "forms": [ { "form": "werke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "werkie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "werke", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "werk (plural werke, diminutive werkie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "werke", "2": "werkie" }, "expansion": "werk (plural werke, diminutive werkie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "werkboek" }, { "word": "werkdier" }, { "word": "werktuig" }, { "word": "werkvloei" }, { "word": "werkwoord" } ], "glosses": [ "work" ], "id": "en-werk-af-noun-AOE-169V", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛːrk/" } ], "word": "werk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "werken" }, "expansion": "Dutch werken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "werken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch werken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "wirken, wirkon", "4": "", "5": "to work, make" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wirken, wirkon (“to work, make”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirkijaną", "4": "", "5": "to work, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werǵ-, *wreǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to work, act" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch werken, from Middle Dutch werken, from Old Dutch wirken, wirkon (“to work, make”), from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”).", "forms": [ { "form": "werk", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "werkende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewerk", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "werk (present werk, present participle werkende, past participle gewerk)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "work" ], "id": "en-werk-af-verb-AOE-169V", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "werker" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛːrk/" } ], "word": "werk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aardewerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "breiwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "broddelwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "glaswerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "huiswerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kantoorwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "knoeiwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kunstwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "liefdewerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "meesterwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "naaiwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nattevingerwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "paalwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "papierwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "proefwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prutswerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "raamwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "schuurwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stukwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "teamwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thuiswerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "waterwerk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkauto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkbaas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkbesparing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkbroek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkduur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkgever" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkkamer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkkledij" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkkleding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkloos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkmeester" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werknemer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkonderbreking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkongeval" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkschuw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkvoorziening" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkweigeraar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkweigering" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zilverwerk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tn", "2": "bereke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tswana: bereke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tswana: bereke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yey", "2": "bbérìk-á", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yeyi: bbérìk-á", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yeyi: bbérìk-á" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "werk", "3": "wark" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: werk, wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: werk, wark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "wark" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: wark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "wéíki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: wéíki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: wéíki" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "werc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch werc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wérǵom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werc, from Old Dutch *werk, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.", "forms": [ { "form": "werken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "werk n (plural werken, diminutive werkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "werk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werken" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I still have a lot of tasks to do today.", "text": "Ik heb nog veel werken te doen vandaag.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Painting the room was a big chore, but the end result is a beautiful job.", "text": "Het schilderen van de kamer was een hele klus, maar het eindresultaat is prachtig werk.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She divided the household chores equally among her children.", "text": "Ze deelde de huishoudelijke werken eerlijk tussen haar kinderen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a task, job, chore" ], "id": "en-werk-nl-noun-6QBKfsEU", "links": [ [ "task", "task" ], [ "job", "job" ], [ "chore", "chore" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 2 12 1 1 3 20 20 2 6 6 1 3 1 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 1 13 0 1 2 23 23 1 3 3 0 2 0 3 21 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 0 3 6 33 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is proud of his new profession as a teacher.", "text": "Hij is trots op zijn nieuwe werk als leraar.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "After working in the same job for years, she decided to make a career switch.", "text": "Na jaren in dezelfde werk te hebben gewerkt, besloot ze een carrièreswitch te maken.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She is looking for employment in the IT sector.", "text": "Zij is op zoek naar een werk in de IT-sector.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a profession, job, employment, line of work" ], "id": "en-werk-nl-noun-w~qB~rfp", "links": [ [ "profession", "profession" ], [ "employment", "employment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a workplace" ], "id": "en-werk-nl-noun-YRrzHvIk", "links": [ [ "workplace", "workplace" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The artist has exhibited many works in the gallery.", "text": "De kunstenaar heeft veel werken tentoongesteld in de galerij.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The painting is a beautiful creation of this famous artist.", "text": "Het schilderij is een prachtig werk van deze bekende kunstenaar.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The architecture of the building is an impressive piece of work.", "text": "De architectuur van het gebouw is een indrukwekkend staaltje werk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a product, creation; production, output, result of work" ], "id": "en-werk-nl-noun-iGj0d51t", "links": [ [ "product", "product" ], [ "creation", "creation" ], [ "output", "output" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "tow, oakum" ], "id": "en-werk-nl-noun-4~Z~Syor", "links": [ [ "tow", "tow#Etymology_2" ], [ "oakum", "oakum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) tow, oakum" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hede" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛrk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-werk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-werk.ogg/Nl-werk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-werk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arbeid" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:werk" ], "word": "werk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "werk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "werk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 2 12 1 1 3 20 20 2 6 6 1 3 1 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 1 13 0 1 2 23 23 1 3 3 0 2 0 3 21 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 0 3 6 33 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "werken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of werken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-werk-nl-verb-jAMf4iIi", "links": [ [ "werken", "werken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 2 12 1 1 3 20 20 2 6 6 1 3 1 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 1 13 0 1 2 23 23 1 3 3 0 2 0 3 21 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 0 3 6 33 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "werken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of werken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-werk-nl-verb-RS4OYS2O", "links": [ [ "werken", "werken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of werken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "werken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of werken:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-werk-nl-verb-3dG-R1jK", "links": [ [ "werken", "werken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛrk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-werk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-werk.ogg/Nl-werk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-werk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:werk" ], "word": "werk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "work" }, "expansion": "English: work", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: work" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "wark" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: wark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "wark" }, "expansion": "Scots: wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: wark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "woork" }, "expansion": "Yola: woork", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: woork" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "inh", "3": "ang>weorc>work", "id": "work", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "weorc" }, "expansion": "Old English weorc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nFrom Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką. Compare werken.", "forms": [ { "form": "werks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "werk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "werk (plural werks)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "work" ], "id": "en-werk-enm-noun-AOE-169V", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn", "text": "1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "sexual intercourse" ], "id": "en-werk-enm-noun-57nsO~mp" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɛrk/" }, { "ipa": "/wurk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wirk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "work" } ], "word": "werk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werk, whence also Old High German werc, Old Norse verk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "werk n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "werk n", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "werk" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "work" ], "id": "en-werk-osx-noun-AOE-169V", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Werk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Werk", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "wërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German wërc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "werc" }, "expansion": "Old High German werc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wérǵom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wiersza", "nocap": "1", "t1": "fishing basket" }, "expansion": "doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Werk, from Middle High German wërc, from Old High German werc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Possibly a doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "werki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "werk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "werk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "werkmajster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "werkmistrz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 11 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Clocks", "orig": "pl:Clocks", "parents": [ "Machines", "Timekeeping", "Technology", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "clockwork" ], "id": "en-werk-pl-noun--uoWOZpm", "links": [ [ "clockwork", "clockwork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) clockwork" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mechanizm zegarka" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "pl:Engineering", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mechanism" ], "id": "en-werk-pl-noun-PerCjB52", "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering, obsolete) mechanism" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mechanizm" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Cinematography", "orig": "pl:Cinematography", "parents": [ "Film", "Entertainment", "Mass media", "Culture", "Media", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 2 12 1 1 3 20 20 2 6 6 1 3 1 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 1 13 0 1 2 23 23 1 3 3 0 2 0 3 21 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 21 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 34 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 26 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 25 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "photo documenting the film set" ], "id": "en-werk-pl-noun-FwPCW2C3", "links": [ [ "cinematography", "cinematography" ], [ "photo", "photo" ], [ "film set", "film set" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cinematography) photo documenting the film set" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "cinematography", "film", "media", "television" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɛrk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "word": "werk" } { "forms": [ { "form": "werkis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "werkis", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "werk (plural werkis)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "werkis" }, "expansion": "werk (plural werkis)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "work", "word": "wirk" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of wirk (“work”)." ], "id": "en-werk-sco-noun-UHuTACMH", "links": [ [ "wirk", "wirk#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weorc", "3": "worc" }, "expansion": "Old English: weorc, worc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: weorc, worc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "werk", "3": "work" }, "expansion": "Middle English: werk, work", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: werk, work" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "wark" }, "expansion": "Scots: wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: wark" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "work" }, "expansion": "English: work", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: work" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "werk", "3": "wirk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: werk, wirk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: werk, wirk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Wierk" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wierk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wierk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wurk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: wurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: wurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "wark", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: wark, werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: wark, werk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "wark", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Low German: wark, werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: wark, werk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "werc" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: werc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: werc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "werk", "3": "wark" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werk, wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: werk, wark" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: werk" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: werk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "werc", "3": "werh", "4": "werah" }, "expansion": "Old High German: werc, werh, werah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: werc, werh, werah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "werc", "alt": "wërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: wërc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: wërc" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Werk" }, "expansion": "German: Werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Werk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Wierk" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wierk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Wierk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*werką>work", "id": "work" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werką.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*werk n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "wirkijan" } ], "glosses": [ "work" ], "id": "en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-AOE-169V", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wirkī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wurkī" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*werk", "3": "*wirk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *werk, *wirk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *werk, *wirk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Wäierk", "3": "Wíerk" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wäierk, Wíerk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wäierk, Wíerk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wurk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: wurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: wurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "werk", "3": "wark" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: werk, wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: werk, wark" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "værk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: værk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: værk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "verk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: verk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: verk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "werc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: werc" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: werk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "warq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: warq", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "→ French: warq (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "werh", "3": "werah", "4": "werc", "5": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old High German: werh, werah, werc, werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: werh, werah, werc, werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "werc", "3": "werch", "4": "werich" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: werc, werch, werich", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: werc, werch, werich" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Werg" }, "expansion": "German: Werg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Werg" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werką.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*werk n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rope" ], "id": "en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-~k1Vuf-l", "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 29 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rope material (e.g. flax, hemp, etc.)" ], "id": "en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-n-AxaghJ", "links": [ [ "material", "material" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "werk" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "werkboek" }, { "word": "werkdier" }, { "word": "werktuig" }, { "word": "werkvloei" }, { "word": "werkwoord" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Dutch werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wérǵom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch werk, from Old Dutch *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.", "forms": [ { "form": "werke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "werkie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "werke", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "werk (plural werke, diminutive werkie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "werke", "2": "werkie" }, "expansion": "werk (plural werke, diminutive werkie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "work" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛːrk/" } ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "werken" }, "expansion": "Dutch werken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "werken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch werken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "wirken, wirkon", "4": "", "5": "to work, make" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wirken, wirkon (“to work, make”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wirkijaną", "4": "", "5": "to work, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werǵ-, *wreǵ-", "4": "", "5": "to work, act" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch werken, from Middle Dutch werken, from Old Dutch wirken, wirkon (“to work, make”), from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”).", "forms": [ { "form": "werk", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "werkende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewerk", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "werk (present werk, present participle werkende, past participle gewerk)", "name": "af-verb" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "werker" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "work" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛːrk/" } ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aardewerk" }, { "word": "breiwerk" }, { "word": "broddelwerk" }, { "word": "glaswerk" }, { "word": "huiswerk" }, { "word": "kantoorwerk" }, { "word": "knoeiwerk" }, { "word": "kunstwerk" }, { "word": "liefdewerk" }, { "word": "meesterwerk" }, { "word": "naaiwerk" }, { "word": "nattevingerwerk" }, { "word": "paalwerk" }, { "word": "papierwerk" }, { "word": "proefwerk" }, { "word": "prutswerk" }, { "word": "raamwerk" }, { "word": "schuurwerk" }, { "word": "stukwerk" }, { "word": "teamwerk" }, { "word": "thuiswerk" }, { "word": "waterwerk" }, { "word": "werkauto" }, { "word": "werkbaas" }, { "word": "werkbesparing" }, { "word": "werkbroek" }, { "word": "werkduur" }, { "word": "werkgever" }, { "word": "werkkamer" }, { "word": "werkkledij" }, { "word": "werkkleding" }, { "word": "werkloos" }, { "word": "werkmeester" }, { "word": "werknemer" }, { "word": "werkonderbreking" }, { "word": "werkongeval" }, { "word": "werkschuw" }, { "word": "werkvoorziening" }, { "word": "werkweigeraar" }, { "word": "werkweigering" }, { "word": "zilverwerk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tn", "2": "bereke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tswana: bereke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tswana: bereke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yey", "2": "bbérìk-á", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yeyi: bbérìk-á", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yeyi: bbérìk-á" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "werk", "3": "wark" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: werk, wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: werk, wark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "wark" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: wark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srm", "2": "wéíki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: wéíki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Saramaccan: wéíki" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "werc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch werc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wérǵom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werc, from Old Dutch *werk, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.", "forms": [ { "form": "werken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "werk n (plural werken, diminutive werkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "werk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "werken" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I still have a lot of tasks to do today.", "text": "Ik heb nog veel werken te doen vandaag.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Painting the room was a big chore, but the end result is a beautiful job.", "text": "Het schilderen van de kamer was een hele klus, maar het eindresultaat is prachtig werk.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She divided the household chores equally among her children.", "text": "Ze deelde de huishoudelijke werken eerlijk tussen haar kinderen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a task, job, chore" ], "links": [ [ "task", "task" ], [ "job", "job" ], [ "chore", "chore" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is proud of his new profession as a teacher.", "text": "Hij is trots op zijn nieuwe werk als leraar.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "After working in the same job for years, she decided to make a career switch.", "text": "Na jaren in dezelfde werk te hebben gewerkt, besloot ze een carrièreswitch te maken.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She is looking for employment in the IT sector.", "text": "Zij is op zoek naar een werk in de IT-sector.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a profession, job, employment, line of work" ], "links": [ [ "profession", "profession" ], [ "employment", "employment" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a workplace" ], "links": [ [ "workplace", "workplace" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The artist has exhibited many works in the gallery.", "text": "De kunstenaar heeft veel werken tentoongesteld in de galerij.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The painting is a beautiful creation of this famous artist.", "text": "Het schilderij is een prachtig werk van deze bekende kunstenaar.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The architecture of the building is an impressive piece of work.", "text": "De architectuur van het gebouw is een indrukwekkend staaltje werk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a product, creation; production, output, result of work" ], "links": [ [ "product", "product" ], [ "creation", "creation" ], [ "output", "output" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "tow, oakum" ], "links": [ [ "tow", "tow#Etymology_2" ], [ "oakum", "oakum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) tow, oakum" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hede" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛrk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-werk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-werk.ogg/Nl-werk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-werk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arbeid" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:werk" ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrk/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "werk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "werk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "werken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of werken:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "werken", "werken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "werken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of werken:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "werken", "werken#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of werken:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "werken" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of werken:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "werken", "werken#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛrk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-werk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-werk.ogg/Nl-werk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-werk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:werk" ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Middle English werk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "The LGBT slang usage is very recent and in essence an orthographical variant. It is independent from the far older and long-obsolete alternative form which derived directly from Middle English werk.", "forms": [ { "form": "werks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "werked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "werked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "werk (third-person singular simple present werks, present participle werking, simple past and past participle werked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "work" } ], "categories": [ "English eye dialect", "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:LGBT" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Werk it, bitch!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of work" ], "links": [ [ "LGBT", "LGBT" ], [ "eye dialect", "eye dialect" ], [ "work", "work#English" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except as LGBT slang and eye dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except as LGBT slang and eye dialect) Alternative form of work" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Middle English werk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "The LGBT slang usage is very recent and in essence an orthographical variant. It is independent from the far older and long-obsolete alternative form which derived directly from Middle English werk.", "forms": [ { "form": "werks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "werk (plural werks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "work" } ], "categories": [ "English eye dialect", "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:LGBT" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of work" ], "links": [ [ "LGBT", "LGBT" ], [ "eye dialect", "eye dialect" ], [ "work", "work#English" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except as LGBT slang and eye dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except as LGBT slang and eye dialect) Alternative form of work" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with etymology trees", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "work" }, "expansion": "English: work", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: work" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "wark" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: wark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "wark" }, "expansion": "Scots: wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: wark" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "woork" }, "expansion": "Yola: woork", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: woork" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "inh", "3": "ang>weorc>work", "id": "work", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "weorc" }, "expansion": "Old English weorc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nFrom Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką. Compare werken.", "forms": [ { "form": "werks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "werk", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "werk (plural werks)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "work" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn", "text": "1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "sexual intercourse" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/wɛrk/" }, { "ipa": "/wurk/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wirk" }, { "word": "work" } ], "word": "werk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werk, whence also Old High German werc, Old Norse verk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "werk n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "werk n", "name": "osx-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "werk" }, "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon a-stem nouns", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon neuter nouns", "Old Saxon nouns", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "work" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish doublets", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms derived from Middle High German", "Polish terms derived from Old High German", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable", "pl:Clocks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Werk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Werk", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmh", "3": "wërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German wërc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "goh", "3": "werc" }, "expansion": "Old High German werc", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wérǵom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "wiersza", "nocap": "1", "t1": "fishing basket" }, "expansion": "doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Werk, from Middle High German wërc, from Old High German werc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Possibly a doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "werki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "werk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "werk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "werkmajster" }, { "word": "werkmistrz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "clockwork" ], "links": [ [ "clockwork", "clockwork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) clockwork" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mechanizm zegarka" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Engineering" ], "glosses": [ "mechanism" ], "links": [ [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "mechanism", "mechanism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(engineering, obsolete) mechanism" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mechanizm" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Cinematography" ], "glosses": [ "photo documenting the film set" ], "links": [ [ "cinematography", "cinematography" ], [ "photo", "photo" ], [ "film set", "film set" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cinematography) photo documenting the film set" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "cinematography", "film", "media", "television" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vɛrk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛrk" } ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "word": "wirkijan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weorc", "3": "worc" }, "expansion": "Old English: weorc, worc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: weorc, worc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "werk", "3": "work" }, "expansion": "Middle English: werk, work", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: werk, work" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "wark" }, "expansion": "Scots: wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: wark" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "work" }, "expansion": "English: work", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: work" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "werk", "3": "wirk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: werk, wirk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: werk, wirk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Wierk" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wierk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wierk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wurk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: wurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: wurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "wark", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: wark, werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: wark, werk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "wark", "3": "werk" }, "expansion": "Low German: wark, werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Low German: wark, werk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "werc" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: werc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: werc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "werk", "3": "wark" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werk, wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: werk, wark" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: werk" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: werk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "werc", "3": "werh", "4": "werah" }, "expansion": "Old High German: werc, werh, werah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: werc, werh, werah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "werc", "alt": "wërc" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: wërc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: wërc" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Werk" }, "expansion": "German: Werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Werk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Wierk" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wierk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Wierk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*werką>work", "id": "work" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werką.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*werk n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gmw-pro:Work" ], "glosses": [ "work" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns", "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns", "Proto-West Germanic nouns", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "derived": [ { "word": "wirkī" }, { "word": "wurkī" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*werk", "3": "*wirk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *werk, *wirk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *werk, *wirk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Wäierk", "3": "Wíerk" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wäierk, Wíerk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wäierk, Wíerk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "wurk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: wurk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: wurk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "werk", "3": "wark" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: werk, wark", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: werk, wark" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "værk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: værk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: værk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "verk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: verk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: verk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "werc" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: werc" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Dutch: werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: werk" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "warq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: warq", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "→ French: warq (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "werh", "3": "werah", "4": "werc", "5": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old High German: werh, werah, werc, werk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: werh, werah, werc, werk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "werc", "3": "werch", "4": "werich" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: werc, werch, werich", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: werc, werch, werich" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Werg" }, "expansion": "German: Werg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Werg" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werką.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werkē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "*werk n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rope" ], "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rope material (e.g. flax, hemp, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "material", "material" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "werk" } { "forms": [ { "form": "werkis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "werkis", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "werk (plural werkis)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "werkis" }, "expansion": "werk (plural werkis)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "work", "word": "wirk" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of wirk (“work”)." ], "links": [ [ "wirk", "wirk#Scots" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "werk" }
Download raw JSONL data for werk meaning in All languages combined (35.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.