"werk" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See werk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *werką. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gmw-pro|inh|gem-pro>*werką>work|id=work}}, {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*werǵ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*werką}} Proto-Germanic *werką Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *werk n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], werk [nominative, singular], werku [nominative, plural], werk [accusative, singular], werku [accusative, plural], werkas [genitive, singular], werkō [genitive, plural], werkē [dative, singular], werkum [dative, plural], werku [instrumental, singular], werkum [instrumental, plural]
  1. work Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: wirkijan
    Sense id: en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-AOE-169V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *werką. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*werką}} Proto-Germanic *werką Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *werk n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], werk [nominative, singular], werku [nominative, plural], werk [accusative, singular], werku [accusative, plural], werkas [genitive, singular], werkō [genitive, plural], werkē [dative, singular], werkum [dative, plural], werku [instrumental, singular], werkum [instrumental, plural]
  1. rope Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-~k1Vuf-l
  2. rope material (e.g. flax, hemp, etc.) Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-n-AxaghJ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wirkī, wurkī
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for werk meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "weorc",
            "3": "worc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: weorc, worc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: weorc, worc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "work"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: werk, work",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: werk, work"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "work"
          },
          "expansion": "English: work",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: work"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "wirk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: werk, wirk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: werk, wirk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Wierk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wierk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wierk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wurk"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wark",
            "3": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wark, werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wark, werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "wark",
            "3": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: wark, werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: wark, werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "werc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: werc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: werc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werk, wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: werk, wark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werc",
            "3": "werh",
            "4": "werah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werc, werh, werah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werc, werh, werah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "werc",
            "alt": "wërc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wërc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wërc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Werk"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Wierk"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wierk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Wierk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gem-pro>*werką>work",
        "id": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werką.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*werk n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "wirkijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "id": "en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-AOE-169V",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "werk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wirkī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wurkī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*werk",
            "3": "*wirk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *werk, *wirk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *werk, *wirk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Wäierk",
            "3": "Wíerk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wäierk, Wíerk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wäierk, Wíerk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wurk"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: werk, wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: werk, wark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "værk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: værk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: værk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "verk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: verk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: verk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "werc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: werc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "warq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: warq",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: warq (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werh",
            "3": "werah",
            "4": "werc",
            "5": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werh, werah, werc, werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werh, werah, werc, werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "werc",
            "3": "werch",
            "4": "werich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: werc, werch, werich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: werc, werch, werich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Werg"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Werg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Werg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werką.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*werk n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope"
      ],
      "id": "en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-~k1Vuf-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rope material (e.g. flax, hemp, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-werk-gmw-pro-noun-n-AxaghJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "werk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wirkijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "weorc",
            "3": "worc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: weorc, worc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: weorc, worc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "work"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: werk, work",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: werk, work"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "work"
          },
          "expansion": "English: work",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: work"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "wirk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: werk, wirk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: werk, wirk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Wierk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wierk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wierk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wurk"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wark",
            "3": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wark, werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wark, werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "wark",
            "3": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: wark, werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: wark, werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "werc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: werc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: werc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werk, wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: werk, wark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werc",
            "3": "werh",
            "4": "werah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werc, werh, werah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werc, werh, werah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "werc",
            "alt": "wërc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wërc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wërc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Werk"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Wierk"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wierk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Wierk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gem-pro>*werką>work",
        "id": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werką.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*werk n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Work"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "werk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wirkī"
    },
    {
      "word": "wurkī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*werk",
            "3": "*wirk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *werk, *wirk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *werk, *wirk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Wäierk",
            "3": "Wíerk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wäierk, Wíerk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Wäierk, Wíerk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wurk"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "werk",
            "3": "wark"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: werk, wark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: werk, wark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "værk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: værk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: værk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "verk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: verk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: verk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "werc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: werc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "warq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: warq",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: warq (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werh",
            "3": "werah",
            "4": "werc",
            "5": "werk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werh, werah, werc, werk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werh, werah, werc, werk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "werc",
            "3": "werch",
            "4": "werich"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: werc, werch, werich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: werc, werch, werich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Werg"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Werg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Werg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*werką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werką.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*werk n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rope material (e.g. flax, hemp, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "werk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.