See werk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work"
},
"expansion": "English: work",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: work"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "wark"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: wark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: wark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "woork"
},
"expansion": "Yola: woork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: woork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>weorc>work",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nFrom Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką. Compare werken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "work",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werk (plural werks)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-AOE-169V",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn",
"text": "1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexual intercourse"
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-57nsO~mp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wurk/"
}
],
"word": "werk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work"
},
"expansion": "English: work",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: work"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "wark"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: wark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: wark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wark"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "woork"
},
"expansion": "Yola: woork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: woork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>weorc>work",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nFrom Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką. Compare werken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "work",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werk (plural werks)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn",
"text": "1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexual intercourse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wurk/"
}
],
"word": "werk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werk meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.