See werk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Werk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Werk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wërc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérǵom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiersza",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fishing basket"
},
"expansion": "doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Werk, from Middle High German wërc, from Old High German werc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Possibly a doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "werk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"werk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "werkmajster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "werkmistrz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 11 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "pl:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clockwork"
],
"id": "en-werk-pl-noun--uoWOZpm",
"links": [
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clockwork"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mechanizm zegarka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mechanism"
],
"id": "en-werk-pl-noun-PerCjB52",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, obsolete) mechanism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mechanizm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "pl:Cinematography",
"parents": [
"Film",
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 12 1 1 3 20 20 2 6 6 1 3 1 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 13 0 1 2 23 23 1 3 3 0 2 0 3 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"photo documenting the film set"
],
"id": "en-werk-pl-noun-FwPCW2C3",
"links": [
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"photo",
"photo"
],
[
"film set",
"film set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cinematography) photo documenting the film set"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "werk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrk/1 syllable",
"pl:Clocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Werk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Werk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wërc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wërc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérǵom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiersza",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fishing basket"
},
"expansion": "doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Werk, from Middle High German wërc, from Old High German werc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Possibly a doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "werki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "werk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"werk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "werkmajster"
},
{
"word": "werkmistrz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"clockwork"
],
"links": [
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) clockwork"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mechanizm zegarka"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"mechanism"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, obsolete) mechanism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mechanizm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cinematography"
],
"glosses": [
"photo documenting the film set"
],
"links": [
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"photo",
"photo"
],
[
"film set",
"film set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cinematography) photo documenting the film set"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛrk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrk"
}
],
"word": "werk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werk meaning in Polish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.