See vina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vina meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "वीणा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi वीणा (vīṇā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit and Hindi वीणा (vīṇā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vina (plural vinas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "veena"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of veena"
],
"id": "en-vina-en-noun-O1UwuSDi",
"links": [
[
"veena",
"veena#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Veena (instrument)"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bína"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bína",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bína.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvína",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kuvína",
"head": "-vina"
},
"expansion": "-vina (infinitive kuvína)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vina"
},
"expansion": "-vina (infinitive kuvína)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"id": "en-vina-ny-verb-LDccKtpz",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gule"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.na/"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vina, from Proto-Slavic *vina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vina f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nevina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "cs:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "cs:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cs:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to impute blame",
"text": "dát vinu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-vina-cs-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obvinění"
},
{
"word": "obviněný"
},
{
"word": "obvinit"
},
{
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"word": "povinný"
},
{
"word": "provinilost"
},
{
"word": "provinit"
},
{
"word": "vinit"
},
{
"word": "viník"
},
{
"word": "vinný"
},
{
"word": "zavinit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
},
{
"homophone": "vinna"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ese",
"lang_code": "mcq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (of birds, fishes, animals, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-vina-mcq-noun-mc9iJpx8",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vino",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "vino + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vino + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vina (accusative singular vinan, plural vinaj, accusative plural vinajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vin‧a"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "eo:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine; of or relating to wine"
],
"id": "en-vina-eo-adj-pZCPI-Zh",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvina]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vinur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of vinur"
],
"id": "en-vina-is-noun-Lzhvd9KP",
"links": [
[
"vinur",
"vinur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "vīna"
},
"expansion": "vīna n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vīnum"
],
"id": "en-vina-la-noun-OgU4oTxz",
"links": [
[
"vīnum",
"vinum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "vina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian vina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian vina",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian vina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "vini"
},
"expansion": "vina f (plural vini)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-vina-mt-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vinatura"
},
{
"word": "vinuż"
},
{
"word": "vvina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.na/"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*winiz",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*winiz m (“friend”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *winǭ, derived from *winiz m (“friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vinu",
"3": "vinur"
},
"expansion": "vina f (genitive vinu, plural vinur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vin",
"2": "vin"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vinurnar",
"api": "vinur",
"asd": "vinuna",
"asi": "vinu",
"dpd": "vinunum",
"dpi": "vinum",
"dsd": "vinunni",
"dsi": "vinu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "vinnanna",
"gpi": "vinna",
"gsd": "vinunnar",
"gsi": "vinu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vinurnar",
"npi": "vinur",
"nsd": "vinan",
"nsi": "vina",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "vina"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vina",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinr"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "female wrestling opponent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fangvina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female friend"
],
"id": "en-vina-non-noun-plRDgmVH",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vinr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of vinr"
],
"id": "en-vina-non-noun-rNQLeCUN",
"links": [
[
"vinr",
"vinr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wiener"
},
"expansion": "German Wiener",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wiener Würstchen"
},
"expansion": "Wiener Würstchen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Wiener, shortened form of Wiener Würstchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vina f (plural vinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paranaense Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage (food made from ground meat packed in a cylindrical casing)"
],
"id": "en-vina-pt-noun-~tiWq4CZ",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Paraná) sausage (food made from ground meat packed in a cylindrical casing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salsicha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Paraná",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vină"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of vină"
],
"id": "en-vina-ro-noun-AUpUOQKX",
"links": [
[
"vină",
"vină#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-wa na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ki-vi class subject inflected plural present affirmative of -wa na"
],
"id": "en-vina-sw-verb-DblELe~Z",
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"class-7",
"class-8",
"form-of",
"inflected",
"plural",
"present",
"subjective"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hvina"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hvina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvína",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whine"
},
"expansion": "English whine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hvina, from Old Norse hvína, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, whence also English English whine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ven",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vinit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "veno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vin",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "viner",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ven",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vinit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "vina"
},
"expansion": "vina (present viner, preterite ven, supine vinit, imperative vin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vin",
"2": "ven",
"3": "vin",
"class": "1",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sigh, sough",
"word": "susa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "swish, swoosh",
"word": "svischa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bullets whizzed past us",
"text": "Kulorna ven förbi oss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The whip whistles (swings through the air with a whistling sound)",
"text": "Piskan viner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (move so quickly (through the air) so as to) make a whizzing or whistling noise; to whiz, to whistle"
],
"id": "en-vina-sv-verb-mwfMvRBN",
"links": [
[
"whiz",
"whiz"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind howled outside the window",
"text": "Vinden ven utanför fönstret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind whistling in the tree tops",
"text": "vinden som viner i trädtopparna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl, to whistle"
],
"id": "en-vina-sv-verb-EZgMlRzo",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wind) to howl, to whistle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vin",
"3": "a",
"t1": "wine"
},
"expansion": "vin (“wine”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vin (“wine”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vinat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vinats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vines",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vina",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vinar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vinade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vinat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vina (present vinar, preterite vinade, supine vinat, imperative vina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 5 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink wine (in order to get drunk)"
],
"id": "en-vina-sv-verb-DGfp1g8w",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to drink wine (in order to get drunk)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वीणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vina c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vina c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vin"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sv:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a veena (plucked string instrument)"
],
"id": "en-vina-sv-noun-74yldGjY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"veena",
"veena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a veena (plucked string instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bína"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bína",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bína.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvina",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kuvina",
"head": "-vina"
},
"expansion": "-vina (infinitive kuvina)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-vina (infinitive kuvina)",
"name": "tum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"id": "en-vina-tum-verb-LDccKtpz",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vin"
],
"id": "en-vina-vo-noun-W1UnJFCh",
"links": [
[
"vin",
"vin#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вина (vina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вина (vina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вина"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вина (vina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вина (vina)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "віна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: віна́ (viná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: віна́ (viná)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вина́ (vyná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вина́ (vyná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вина́ (viná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вина́ (viná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вина (vina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вина (vina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вина́ (viná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вина́ (viná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вина (vina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вина (vina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wina"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vină"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wīˀtei",
"4": "",
"5": "to persecute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to persecute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "*-na",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hunt, to chase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to hunt, to chase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vaĩna",
"3": "",
"4": "guilt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vaĩna (“guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vainà",
"3": "",
"4": "guilt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vainà (“guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized verbal noun of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to persecute”) + *-na, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to hunt, to chase”). Akin to Latvian vaĩna (“guilt”), Lithuanian vainà (“guilt”) (with o-grade ablaut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vinà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȋně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȋny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "viný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vině̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vȋnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vinojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vȋně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vino",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nevinьnъ"
},
{
"word": "vinьnъ"
},
{
"word": "vinovьnъ"
},
{
"word": "viniti"
},
{
"word": "vinovati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, guilt, blame"
],
"id": "en-vina-sla-pro-noun-bbfdPC74",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "vojьna"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bína"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bína",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bína.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvína",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kuvína",
"head": "-vina"
},
"expansion": "-vina (infinitive kuvína)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vina"
},
"expansion": "-vina (infinitive kuvína)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.na/"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vina, from Proto-Slavic *vina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "viny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vina f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "obvinění"
},
{
"word": "obviněný"
},
{
"word": "obvinit"
},
{
"word": "povinnost"
},
{
"word": "povinný"
},
{
"word": "provinilost"
},
{
"word": "provinit"
},
{
"word": "vinit"
},
{
"word": "viník"
},
{
"word": "vinný"
},
{
"word": "zavinit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nevina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪna",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪna/2 syllables",
"cs:Emotions",
"cs:Ethics",
"cs:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to impute blame",
"text": "dát vinu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɪna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
},
{
"homophone": "vinna"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "वीणा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi वीणा (vīṇā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit and Hindi वीणा (vīṇā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vina (plural vinas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "veena"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of veena"
],
"links": [
[
"veena",
"veena#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Veena (instrument)"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ese",
"lang_code": "mcq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ese entries with incorrect language header",
"Ese lemmas",
"Ese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tail (of birds, fishes, animals, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "vino",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "vino + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vino + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vina (accusative singular vinan, plural vinaj, accusative plural vinajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vin‧a"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ina",
"eo:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"wine; of or relating to wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvina]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːna/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vinur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of vinur"
],
"links": [
[
"vinur",
"vinur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːna"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "vīna"
},
"expansion": "vīna n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vīnum"
],
"links": [
[
"vīnum",
"vinum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "vina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sicilian vina",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian vina",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian vina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"p": "vini"
},
"expansion": "vina f (plural vini)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vinatura"
},
{
"word": "vinuż"
},
{
"word": "vvina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.na/"
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "friend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinr"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "female wrestling opponent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fangvina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*winiz",
"3": "",
"4": "friend",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*winiz m (“friend”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *winǭ, derived from *winiz m (“friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vina f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "vinu",
"3": "vinur"
},
"expansion": "vina f (genitive vinu, plural vinur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vin",
"2": "vin"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "vinurnar",
"api": "vinur",
"asd": "vinuna",
"asi": "vinu",
"dpd": "vinunum",
"dpi": "vinum",
"dsd": "vinunni",
"dsi": "vinu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "vinnanna",
"gpi": "vinna",
"gsd": "vinunnar",
"gsi": "vinu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "vinurnar",
"npi": "vinur",
"nsd": "vinan",
"nsi": "vina",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "vina"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vina",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vinnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"female friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vinr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of vinr"
],
"links": [
[
"vinr",
"vinr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wiener"
},
"expansion": "German Wiener",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wiener Würstchen"
},
"expansion": "Wiener Würstchen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Wiener, shortened form of Wiener Würstchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vina f (plural vinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Paranaense Portuguese",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from German",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"sausage (food made from ground meat packed in a cylindrical casing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Paraná) sausage (food made from ground meat packed in a cylindrical casing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salsicha"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Paraná",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nevinьnъ"
},
{
"word": "vinьnъ"
},
{
"word": "vinovьnъ"
},
{
"word": "viniti"
},
{
"word": "vinovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вина (vina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вина (vina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вина"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вина (vina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вина (vina)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "віна́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: віна́ (viná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: віна́ (viná)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: вина́ (vyná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: вина́ (vyná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вина́ (viná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вина́ (viná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вина (vina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вина (vina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вина́ (viná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вина́ (viná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вина (vina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вина (vina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wina"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wina"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wina"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vină",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: vină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: vină"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wīˀtei",
"4": "",
"5": "to persecute"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to persecute”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "*-na",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hunt, to chase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to hunt, to chase”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vaĩna",
"3": "",
"4": "guilt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vaĩna (“guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vainà",
"3": "",
"4": "guilt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vainà (“guilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized verbal noun of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to persecute”) + *-na, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to hunt, to chase”). Akin to Latvian vaĩna (“guilt”), Lithuanian vainà (“guilt”) (with o-grade ablaut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vinà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȋně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȋny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "viný",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vině̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vȋnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vinojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vȋně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "vino",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vina",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "vojьna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-na",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"fault, guilt, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vină"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of vină"
],
"links": [
[
"vină",
"vină#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-wa na"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ki-vi class subject inflected plural present affirmative of -wa na"
],
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"class-7",
"class-8",
"form-of",
"inflected",
"plural",
"present",
"subjective"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hvina"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hvina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvína"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvína",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whine"
},
"expansion": "English whine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hvina, from Old Norse hvína, from Proto-Germanic *hwīnaną, whence also English English whine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ven",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vinit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viner",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "veno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vin",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "viner",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ven",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vinit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "vina"
},
"expansion": "vina (present viner, preterite ven, supine vinit, imperative vin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vin",
"2": "ven",
"3": "vin",
"class": "1",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vin"
},
{
"english": "sigh, sough",
"word": "susa"
},
{
"english": "swish, swoosh",
"word": "svischa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bullets whizzed past us",
"text": "Kulorna ven förbi oss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The whip whistles (swings through the air with a whistling sound)",
"text": "Piskan viner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (move so quickly (through the air) so as to) make a whizzing or whistling noise; to whiz, to whistle"
],
"links": [
[
"whiz",
"whiz"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind howled outside the window",
"text": "Vinden ven utanför fönstret",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind whistling in the tree tops",
"text": "vinden som viner i trädtopparna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl, to whistle"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wind) to howl, to whistle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vin",
"3": "a",
"t1": "wine"
},
"expansion": "vin (“wine”) + -a",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vin (“wine”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vinar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vinat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vinats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vinades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vines",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vinande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vina",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "vinar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vinade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vinat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vina (present vinar, preterite vinade, supine vinat, imperative vina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink wine (in order to get drunk)"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to drink wine (in order to get drunk)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वीणा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit वीणा (vīṇā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vina c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vina c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vin"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a veena (plucked string instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"veena",
"veena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a veena (plucked string instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bína"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bína",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bína.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vina",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvina",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kuvina",
"head": "-vina"
},
"expansion": "-vina (infinitive kuvina)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-vina (infinitive kuvina)",
"name": "tum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tumbuka",
"lang_code": "tum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tumbuka entries with incorrect language header",
"Tumbuka lemmas",
"Tumbuka terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Tumbuka verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vin"
],
"links": [
[
"vin",
"vin#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.