See vinum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vinum meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vinum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vinur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative plural of vinur"
],
"id": "en-vinum-is-noun--d9K3ssM",
"links": [
[
"vinur",
"vinur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vinum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in vīnō vēritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīneālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīneārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīneāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnibua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnitōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnolentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnolentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnācea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnāceum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vīnālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnāriārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yin",
"3": "yinu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yin, yinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yin, yinu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: vir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: vir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ven",
"3": "vain"
},
"expansion": "vain",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "vain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "veîn",
"3": "vèin"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: veîn, vèin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: veîn, vèin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "vẽn",
"3": "vèin",
"4": "vòin"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vin",
"3": "vegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vin, vegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vin, vegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vino\n→ English: vino\n→ Sidamo: viino",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vino\n→ English: vino\n→ Sidamo: viino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "bin"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: bin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: bin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bino"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vinho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño\nFala: viñu\nGalician: viño, vĩo (Ancarese); vinho (reintegrationist)\nPortuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño\nFala: viñu\nGalician: viño, vĩo (Ancarese); vinho (reintegrationist)\nPortuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: vino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vino",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "binu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: binu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: binu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wīnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīną",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vino",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vappa"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 18 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "la:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "la:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In wine lies the truth.",
"text": "In vīnō vēritās.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197",
"text": "Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs\nlītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs\ndīvidit ….\nNext, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up."
},
{
"english": "[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.305",
"roman": "Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:",
"text": "vīna quiēs sequitur\nRest is following the wines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-vinum-la-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "la:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapes"
],
"id": "en-vinum-la-noun-gobuTqj1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) grapes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "la:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grapevine"
],
"id": "en-vinum-la-noun-7rzb73Js",
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a grapevine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "merum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bacchī hūmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bacchus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "vīnus"
}
],
"word": "vinum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vinum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vinr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of vinr"
],
"id": "en-vinum-non-noun-myUDCJXC",
"links": [
[
"vinr",
"vinr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vinum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vinum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vinur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative plural of vinur"
],
"links": [
[
"vinur",
"vinur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vinum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Alcoholic beverages",
"la:Grapevines",
"la:Liquids",
"la:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in vīnō vēritās"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmia"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiola"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiālis"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiātor"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiātōrius"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiō"
},
{
"word": "vīnea"
},
{
"word": "vīneus"
},
{
"word": "vīneālis"
},
{
"word": "vīneārius"
},
{
"word": "vīneāticus"
},
{
"word": "vīnibua"
},
{
"word": "vīnifer"
},
{
"word": "vīnitor"
},
{
"word": "vīnitōrius"
},
{
"word": "vīnolentia"
},
{
"word": "vīnolentus"
},
{
"word": "vīnācea"
},
{
"word": "vīnāceum"
},
{
"word": "vīnāceus"
},
{
"word": "Vīnālia"
},
{
"word": "vīnālis"
},
{
"word": "vīnārium"
},
{
"word": "vīnārius"
},
{
"word": "vīnāriārius"
},
{
"word": "vīnētum"
},
{
"word": "vīnōsitās"
},
{
"word": "vīnōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yin",
"3": "yinu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yin, yinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yin, yinu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: vir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: vir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ven",
"3": "vain"
},
"expansion": "vain",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "vain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "veîn",
"3": "vèin"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: veîn, vèin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: veîn, vèin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "vẽn",
"3": "vèin",
"4": "vòin"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vin",
"3": "vegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vin, vegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vin, vegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vino\n→ English: vino\n→ Sidamo: viino",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vino\n→ English: vino\n→ Sidamo: viino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "bin"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: bin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: bin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bino"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vinho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño\nFala: viñu\nGalician: viño, vĩo (Ancarese); vinho (reintegrationist)\nPortuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño\nFala: viñu\nGalician: viño, vĩo (Ancarese); vinho (reintegrationist)\nPortuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: vino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vino",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "binu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: binu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: binu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wīnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīną",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vino",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "vappa"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In wine lies the truth.",
"text": "In vīnō vēritās.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197",
"text": "Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs\nlītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs\ndīvidit ….\nNext, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up."
},
{
"english": "[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.305",
"roman": "Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:",
"text": "vīna quiēs sequitur\nRest is following the wines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) grapes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grapevine"
],
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a grapevine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "merum"
},
{
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bacchī hūmor"
},
{
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bacchus"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "vīnus"
}
],
"word": "vinum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vinum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vinr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of vinr"
],
"links": [
[
"vinr",
"vinr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vinum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.