See vinum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in vīnō vēritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnācea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnāceum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vīnālia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnāriārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīndēmiola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīneālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīneārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīneāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnibua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnitōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnolentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnolentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīnōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yin",
"3": "yinu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yin, yinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yin, yinu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: vir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: vir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "vain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "veîn",
"3": "vèin"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: veîn, vèin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: veîn, vèin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "vẽn",
"3": "vèin",
"4": "vòin"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vin",
"3": "vegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vin, vegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vin, vegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vino\n→ English: vino\n→ Sidamo: viino",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vino\n→ English: vino\n→ Sidamo: viino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: vino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bino"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vinho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño\nFala: viñu\nGalician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)\nPortuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño\nFala: viñu\nGalician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)\nPortuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: vino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vino",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "binu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: binu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: binu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wīnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīną",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vino",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéyh₁ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from a thematicized form of Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vappa"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "la:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "In wine lies the truth.",
"text": "In vīnō vēritās.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197",
"text": "Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs\nlītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs\ndīvidit ….\nNext, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up."
},
{
"english": "[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.305",
"roman": "Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:",
"text": "vīna quiēs sequitur\nRest is following the wines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-vinum-la-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapes"
],
"id": "en-vinum-la-noun-gobuTqj1",
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) grapes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 37 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "la:Grapevines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grapevine"
],
"id": "en-vinum-la-noun-7rzb73Js",
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a grapevine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.num]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "merum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bacchī hūmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bacchus"
}
],
"word": "vinum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Alcoholic beverages",
"la:Grapevines",
"la:Liquids",
"la:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in vīnō vēritās"
},
{
"word": "vīnācea"
},
{
"word": "vīnāceum"
},
{
"word": "vīnāceus"
},
{
"word": "Vīnālia"
},
{
"word": "vīnālis"
},
{
"word": "vīnāriārius"
},
{
"word": "vīnārium"
},
{
"word": "vīnārius"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmia"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiālis"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiātor"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiātōrius"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiō"
},
{
"word": "vīndēmiola"
},
{
"word": "vīnea"
},
{
"word": "vīneālis"
},
{
"word": "vīneārius"
},
{
"word": "vīneāticus"
},
{
"word": "vīnētum"
},
{
"word": "vīneus"
},
{
"word": "vīnibua"
},
{
"word": "vīnifer"
},
{
"word": "vīnitor"
},
{
"word": "vīnitōrius"
},
{
"word": "vīnolentia"
},
{
"word": "vīnolentus"
},
{
"word": "vīnōsitās"
},
{
"word": "vīnōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "yin",
"3": "yinu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: yin, yinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: yin, yinu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "vir"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: vir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: vir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "vain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "veîn",
"3": "vèin"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: veîn, vèin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: veîn, vèin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "vẽn",
"3": "vèin",
"4": "vòin"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vin",
"3": "vegn"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: vin, vegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: vin, vegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vino\n→ English: vino\n→ Sidamo: viino",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vino\n→ English: vino\n→ Sidamo: viino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: vino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: vin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vin"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: vino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "vinu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: vinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: vinu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bino"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vinho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño\nFala: viñu\nGalician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)\nPortuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño\nFala: viñu\nGalician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)\nPortuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: vino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: vino"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vino",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "binu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: binu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: binu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wīnom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīną",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vino",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁y-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wīnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wīnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéyh₁ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from a thematicized form of Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīnum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīnus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "vappa"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "In wine lies the truth.",
"text": "In vīnō vēritās.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197",
"text": "Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs\nlītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs\ndīvidit ….\nNext, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up."
},
{
"english": "[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.305",
"roman": "Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:",
"text": "vīna quiēs sequitur\nRest is following the wines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) grapes"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grapevine"
],
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a grapevine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.num]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "merum"
},
{
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bacchī hūmor"
},
{
"topics": [
"wine",
"oenology",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Bacchus"
}
],
"word": "vinum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vinum meaning in Latin (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.