See merum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From neuter substantive of merus (“pure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merum<2>"
},
"expansion": "merum n (genitive merī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "la:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merulentus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Continuously, the joyful [people] feast in the fields through which they wander,\nand celebrate themselves and the day with abundant pure wine.\n(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.655–656",
"roman": "et celebrant largō sēque diemque merō.",
"text": "Prōtinus errātīs laetī vēscuntur in agrīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure wine, wine unmixed with water, neat wine"
],
"id": "en-merum-la-noun-fQm6Qfwf",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"unmixed",
"unmixed"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pure wine",
"word": "Bacchī hūmor"
},
{
"sense": "pure wine",
"word": "Bacchus"
},
{
"sense": "pure wine",
"word": "vīnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "merum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of merus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-merum-la-adj-o3vEgDX5",
"links": [
[
"merus",
"merus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "la:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "la:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of merus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-merum-la-adj-0g6NryjW",
"links": [
[
"merus",
"merus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Alcoholic beverages",
"la:Liquids",
"la:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merulentus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From neuter substantive of merus (“pure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merum<2>"
},
"expansion": "merum n (genitive merī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Continuously, the joyful [people] feast in the fields through which they wander,\nand celebrate themselves and the day with abundant pure wine.\n(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.655–656",
"roman": "et celebrant largō sēque diemque merō.",
"text": "Prōtinus errātīs laetī vēscuntur in agrīs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure wine, wine unmixed with water, neat wine"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"unmixed",
"unmixed"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"neat",
"neat"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pure wine",
"word": "Bacchī hūmor"
},
{
"sense": "pure wine",
"word": "Bacchus"
},
{
"sense": "pure wine",
"word": "vīnum"
}
],
"word": "merum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Alcoholic beverages",
"la:Liquids",
"la:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "merum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of merus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"merus",
"merus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of merus:",
"accusative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"merus",
"merus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merum meaning in Latin (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.