See merus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mere",
"3": "mer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mere, mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mere, mer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mere"
},
"expansion": "English: mere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"t": "to sparkle, glimmer, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαρμαίρω",
"t": "to flash, sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरीचि",
"t": "beam, ray"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "emer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish emer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mērijaz",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*merH-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merH-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*merH-",
"t": "to remain, be distilled and pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merH- (“to remain, be distilled and pure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "just so, gratuitously",
"tr": "marri"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (marri, “just so, gratuitously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmerian",
"t": "to purify"
},
"expansion": "Old English āmerian (“to purify”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”), and compared with Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”), Old Irish emer, and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). However, de Vaan expresses skepticism at the semantic shift from \"shine\" > \"pure\", and prefers Puhvel's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *merH-o-s, from a Proto-Indo-European *merH- (“to remain, be distilled and pure”), whence Hittite [script needed] (marri, “just so, gratuitously”).\nOld English āmerian (“to purify”) is a borrowing from the Latin, according to Kroonen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merus"
},
"expansion": "merus (feminine mera, neuter merum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merum imperium"
},
{
"word": "merācus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheer, undiluted, pure (especially of wine)"
],
"id": "en-merus-la-adj-KL0w7ZxU",
"links": [
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"undiluted",
"undiluted"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "merum imperium"
},
{
"word": "merācus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mere",
"3": "mer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mere, mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mere, mer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mere"
},
"expansion": "English: mere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"t": "to sparkle, glimmer, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαρμαίρω",
"t": "to flash, sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरीचि",
"t": "beam, ray"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "emer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish emer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mērijaz",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*merH-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merH-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*merH-",
"t": "to remain, be distilled and pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merH- (“to remain, be distilled and pure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "just so, gratuitously",
"tr": "marri"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (marri, “just so, gratuitously”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmerian",
"t": "to purify"
},
"expansion": "Old English āmerian (“to purify”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”), and compared with Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”), Old Irish emer, and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). However, de Vaan expresses skepticism at the semantic shift from \"shine\" > \"pure\", and prefers Puhvel's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *merH-o-s, from a Proto-Indo-European *merH- (“to remain, be distilled and pure”), whence Hittite [script needed] (marri, “just so, gratuitously”).\nOld English āmerian (“to purify”) is a borrowing from the Latin, according to Kroonen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merus"
},
"expansion": "merus (feminine mera, neuter merum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sheer, undiluted, pure (especially of wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"undiluted",
"undiluted"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merus meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.