See merus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for merus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mere",
"3": "mer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mere, mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mere, mer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mere"
},
"expansion": "English: mere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sparkle, glimmer, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαρμαίρω"
},
"expansion": "μαρμαίρω (marmaírō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरीचि",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, ray"
},
"expansion": "मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "emer"
},
"expansion": "emer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmerian",
"3": "",
"4": "to purify"
},
"expansion": "āmerian (“to purify”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”); see also Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”), Old Irish emer, and Old English āmerian (“to purify”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merus"
},
"expansion": "merus (feminine mera, neuter merum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merum imperium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheer, undiluted, pure (especially of wine)"
],
"id": "en-merus-la-adj-KL0w7ZxU",
"links": [
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"undiluted",
"undiluted"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "merum imperium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mere",
"3": "mer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mere, mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mere, mer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mere"
},
"expansion": "English: mere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sparkle, glimmer, gleam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαρμαίρω"
},
"expansion": "μαρμαίρω (marmaírō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरीचि",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, ray"
},
"expansion": "मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "emer"
},
"expansion": "emer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āmerian",
"3": "",
"4": "to purify"
},
"expansion": "āmerian (“to purify”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”); see also Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”), Old Irish emer, and Old English āmerian (“to purify”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merus"
},
"expansion": "merus (feminine mera, neuter merum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sheer, undiluted, pure (especially of wine)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"undiluted",
"undiluted"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"wine",
"wine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.