See merus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "meral" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μηρός", "4": "", "5": "thigh" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μηρός (mērós, “thigh”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μηρός (mērós, “thigh”).", "forms": [ { "form": "meri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "meri" }, "expansion": "merus (plural meri)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The thigh." ], "id": "en-merus-en-noun-MDFqrD9G", "links": [ [ "thigh", "thigh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, obsolete) The thigh." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 60 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 61 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 61 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The meropodite; the first segment of the raptorial appendage of a crustacean." ], "id": "en-merus-en-noun-yCd7~DCQ", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "meropodite", "meropodite" ], [ "segment", "segment" ], [ "raptorial", "raptorial" ], [ "appendage", "appendage" ], [ "crustacean", "crustacean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) The meropodite; the first segment of the raptorial appendage of a crustacean." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 44 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "en:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The plane surface between the channels of a triglyph." ], "id": "en-merus-en-noun-Z4-HLs8z", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "plane", "plane" ], [ "triglyph", "triglyph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) The plane surface between the channels of a triglyph." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "word": "merus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "mer" }, "expansion": "Catalan: mer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: mer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "mier" }, "expansion": "Old French: mier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: mier" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mere", "3": "mer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: mere, mer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: mere, mer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mere" }, "expansion": "English: mere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: mere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "mero" }, "expansion": "Italian: mero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: mero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "mero" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: mero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: mero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "mero" }, "expansion": "Spanish: mero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: mero" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "t": "to sparkle, glimmer, gleam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μαρμαίρω", "t": "to flash, sparkle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मरीचि", "t": "beam, ray" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "emer" }, "expansion": "Old Irish emer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mērijaz", "t": "famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*merH-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merH-o-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*merH-", "t": "to remain, be distilled and pure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merH- (“to remain, be distilled and pure”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "just so, gratuitously", "tr": "marri" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (marri, “just so, gratuitously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "āmerian", "t": "to purify" }, "expansion": "Old English āmerian (“to purify”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”), and compared with Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”), Old Irish emer, and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). However, de Vaan expresses skepticism at the semantic shift from \"shine\" > \"pure\", and prefers Puhvel's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *merH-o-s, from a Proto-Indo-European *merH- (“to remain, be distilled and pure”), whence Hittite [script needed] (marri, “just so, gratuitously”).\nOld English āmerian (“to purify”) is a borrowing from the Latin, according to Kroonen.", "forms": [ { "form": "mera", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "merum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "merus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "merī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "merōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "merō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "merum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "merō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "mere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "merum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "merī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "merae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "merus" }, "expansion": "merus (feminine mera, neuter merum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "merus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "merum imperium" }, { "word": "merācus" } ], "glosses": [ "sheer, undiluted, pure (especially of wine)" ], "id": "en-merus-la-adj-KL0w7ZxU", "links": [ [ "sheer", "sheer" ], [ "undiluted", "undiluted" ], [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "wine", "wine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈme.rus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈme.rus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmɛːrus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "merus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Animal body parts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "meral" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μηρός", "4": "", "5": "thigh" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μηρός (mērós, “thigh”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μηρός (mērós, “thigh”).", "forms": [ { "form": "meri", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "meri" }, "expansion": "merus (plural meri)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The thigh." ], "links": [ [ "thigh", "thigh" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, obsolete) The thigh." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "The meropodite; the first segment of the raptorial appendage of a crustacean." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "meropodite", "meropodite" ], [ "segment", "segment" ], [ "raptorial", "raptorial" ], [ "appendage", "appendage" ], [ "crustacean", "crustacean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) The meropodite; the first segment of the raptorial appendage of a crustacean." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "The plane surface between the channels of a triglyph." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "plane", "plane" ], [ "triglyph", "triglyph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) The plane surface between the channels of a triglyph." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] } ], "word": "merus" } { "derived": [ { "word": "merum imperium" }, { "word": "merācus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "mer" }, "expansion": "Catalan: mer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: mer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "mier" }, "expansion": "Old French: mier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: mier" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mere", "3": "mer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: mere, mer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: mere, mer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mere" }, "expansion": "English: mere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: mere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "mero" }, "expansion": "Italian: mero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: mero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "mero" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: mero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: mero" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "mero" }, "expansion": "Spanish: mero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: mero" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "t": "to sparkle, glimmer, gleam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μαρμαίρω", "t": "to flash, sparkle" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मरीचि", "t": "beam, ray" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "emer" }, "expansion": "Old Irish emer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mērijaz", "t": "famous" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*merH-o-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merH-o-s", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*merH-", "t": "to remain, be distilled and pure" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merH- (“to remain, be distilled and pure”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "t": "just so, gratuitously", "tr": "marri" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (marri, “just so, gratuitously”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "āmerian", "t": "to purify" }, "expansion": "Old English āmerian (“to purify”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to sparkle, glimmer, gleam”), and compared with Ancient Greek μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle”), Sanskrit मरीचि (marīci, “beam, ray”), Old Irish emer, and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (“famous”). However, de Vaan expresses skepticism at the semantic shift from \"shine\" > \"pure\", and prefers Puhvel's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *merH-o-s, from a Proto-Indo-European *merH- (“to remain, be distilled and pure”), whence Hittite [script needed] (marri, “just so, gratuitously”).\nOld English āmerian (“to purify”) is a borrowing from the Latin, according to Kroonen.", "forms": [ { "form": "mera", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "merum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "merus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "merī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "merōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "merō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "merum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "meram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "merō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "merīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "mere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "merum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "merī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "merae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "merus" }, "expansion": "merus (feminine mera, neuter merum); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "merus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms" ], "glosses": [ "sheer, undiluted, pure (especially of wine)" ], "links": [ [ "sheer", "sheer" ], [ "undiluted", "undiluted" ], [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "wine", "wine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈme.rus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈmɛrʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈme.rus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmɛːrus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "merus" }
Download raw JSONL data for merus meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "merus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "merus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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